Socialization of TB Zero Program During The COVID-19 Pandemic for Residents of Islamic Center Residences in Kediri

Assolychatu Jaroh; Titien Siwi Hartayu

doi:10.24071/jpsc.004557

Socialization of TB Zero Program During The COVID-19 Pandemic for Residents of Islamic Center Residences in Kediri

Assolychatu Jaroh^(1*), Titien Siwi Hartayu⁽²⁾,

(1) Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Campus III Paingan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55282, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Pharmacy, Sanata Dharma University, Campus III Paingan, Maguwoharjo, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55282, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) problem is still a challenge for Indonesia today. The World Health Organization reports that Indonesia is the third country with the highest TB burden globally. All component of society must take a role in dealing with the global TB problem to achieve Zero TB in 2050. As the implementation, the Pesantren 2 Primary Health Care conducted socialization in the Wali Barokah Islamic Center, Kediri City. Socialization about knowledge to residents of Islamic Center, this study aims to determine the essential characteristics of Islamic Center residents against TB disease. Questionnaires related to knowledge were filled out before and after explanation using PowerPoint and leaflet media. By using purposive, sampling method obtained 100 respondents. The survey results showed a significant increase in the knowledge of Islamic Center residents about TB disease after socialization in terms of signs and symptoms of the disease (p < 0.02), modes of transmission (p < 0.02), and methods of prevention of transmission (p < 0.01). Negative attitudes are still visible by stigmatizing TB sufferers from being ostracized (62.7%). The majority of subjects will go to health facilities (6.9%), but subjects still choose not to go for treatment (68%). The presentation of material about TB leads to reduce the burden of TB disease in TB endemic communities by modifying attitudes and behavior.

Keywords

knowledge; attitude; tuberculosis

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ayurti, F., Betan, Y., Goa, M., 2016. Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Keluarga Dalam Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oesap. CHM-K Health Journal, 11(2): 30–36.

Fitriani, E., 2013. Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 2(1): 2–5.

Hendiani, N., Sakti, H., Widayanti, G., 2014. Hubungan Antara Persepsi Dukungan Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat dan Efikasi Diri Penderita Tuberkolosis di BKPM Semarang, Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 13(1): 3–10.

Jain, V. K., Iyengar, K.P., Samy, D.A., Vaishya, R., 2020. Tuberculosis in the era of COVID-19 in India. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(5): 1439–1443.

Kaur, R., Singh, T., Singh, S.M., Kumar, R., 2021. Effect of psychiatric co-morbidity on adherence to anti tubercular treatment: a cross sectional study from North India. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 8(3): 1325.

Kemenkes RI., 2020. Strategi Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia 2020-2024. Kementrian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

Kigozi, N.G., Heunis, J.C., Engelbrecht, M.C., Rensburg, A.P.J., Rensburg, H.C.J.D., 2017. Tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and practices of patients at primary health care facilities in a South African metropolitan: Research towards improved health education. BMC Public Health, 17(1): 1–8.

Nataprawira, H.M.D., Faisal, 2010. Tuberkulosis Perinatal Bermanifestasi sebagai Tuberkulosis Milier dan Meningitis. Majalah Kedokteran Bandung, 42(3): 135-139.

Nurhidayati, T., Rahayu, D.A., Mubin, M.F., 2014. Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Pada Keluarga Buruh Migran Internasional Di Wilayah Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 2(2): 88-92.

Putra, K. W. R., Toonsiri, C., 2019. Factors Related to the Successful Treatment of Tuberculosis: a Literature Review. Belitung Nursing Journal, 5(4): 136–146.

Rakhmawati, W., Fitri, S.Y.R.F., Sriati, A., Hendarwati, S., 2021. Pengembangan Kapasitas Kader Kesehatan dalam Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis pada Anak di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Media Karya Kesehatan, 4(1): 28–45.

Rutherford, M. E., Hill, P.C., Maharani, W., Apriani, L., Sampurno, H., van Crevel, R., Ruslami, R., 2012. Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Indonesian children living with a sputum smear-positive case. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 16(12): 1594–1599.

Sanches, I., Carvalho, A., Duarte, R., 2015. Who are the patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis? Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia, 21(2): 90–93.

Sarinoglu, R. C., Sili, U., Eryuksel, E., Yildizeli, S.O., Cimsit, C., Yagci, A.K., 2020. Tuberculosis and COVID-19: An overlapping situation during pandemic. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(7): 721–725.

Sedjati, F., 2013. Hubungan Antara Efikasi Diri Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (BP4) Yogyakarta. Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi, 2(1): 8–12.

Sembiring, S.P.K., 2019. Indonesia Bebas Tuberkulosis. CV Jejak, Sukabumi.

Swee-Hock, S., 2016. Incentives and Disincentives, in Population Policies and Programmes in Singapore, 2nd edn. pp. 80-93.

Tenri, A., Aty, S., Haskas, Y., 2014. Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Sikap Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Basil Mycobakterikum Tuberkulosa Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD PANGKEP. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 3(6): 92–98.

Tobergte, D.R., Curtis, S., 2013. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Kader Dengan Penemuan Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Sanankulon. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9): 1689–1699.

Visca, D., Tiberi, S., Pontali, E., Spanevello, A., Migliori, G.B., 2020. Tuberculosis in the time of COVID-19: Quality of life and digital innovation. European Respiratory Journal, 56(2).

World Health Organization. 2019. Global Tuberculosis Report. [WWW Document] URL https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565714 (accessed 11.04.22).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/jpsc.004557