PROFILE OF LYCOPENE UV-SPECTRA OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA FERMENTED MILK-TOMATO PASTE

Isnaeni Isnaeni(1*), Nailatul Hidayah(2), Utari Ardiningdyah(3), Izza Rahmi Hidayah(4),

(1) Department Chemistry, Faculty Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga
(2) Department Chemistry, Faculty Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga
(3) Department Chemistry, Faculty Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga
(4) Department Chemistry, Faculty Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Lycopene is one of the famous ingredients in tomatoes, because of its important role as a potent anti-oxidant. Besides being consumed as fresh fruit, tomato paste can be combined with probiotic fermented milk to increase its health benefits. Probiotics are lactic acid bacteria (LAB), which when consumed in sufficient quantities will benefit health. Probiotic fermented milk is reported to have various properties including anti-microbial, antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anti-cancer, so the combination with tomato paste is expected to increase its benefits for health. This research aimed to study the effect of probiotic fermented milk on the content of tomato paste lycopene. Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Lactobacillus casei were used as mixed probiotic cultures. It was found that at the ratio of 2:8 for the LAB fermented milk and tomato paste, the highest lycopene drive was obtained by spectrophotometric measurement at 663, 645, 505, and 453 nm. Determination of the lycopene content was performed according to the Nagata and Yamashita simple methods. In addition, the lycopene content in the LAB fermented milk-tomato paste was greater than the content in the tomato paste without fermented milk addition and was tested stable after storage for 14 days.




Keywords


antioxidant; lycopene; probiotic fermented milk; tomato paste

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anonim, 2009. Standar Nasional Indonesia, 7388. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. ICS 67.220.20 Jakarta.

Alda, L.M., Gogoasa, I., and Bordean, D.M., 2009. Lycopene content of tomatoes and tomato products. Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, 15(4), 540-542.

Djenni, Z.C., Ferhat, M.A., Tomao, V., and Chemat, F., 2010. Carotenoid extraction from tomato using a green solvent resulting from orange processing waste. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 13(2), 139-147.

Erge, H.S., and Karadeniz, F., 2011. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of tomato cultivar. International Journal of Food Properties, 14(5), 968-977.

Gupta, R., L.A., Basubramaniam, V.M., Steven, J.S., and David, M.F., 2010. Storage stability of lycopene in tomato juice subjected to combined pressureheat treatments. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 58(14), 8305-8313.

Helyes, L., Lugasi, A., Pli, E, and Pek, Z., 2011. Effect of elevated CO2 on lycopene content of tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum L. Karsten) fruits. Acta Alimentaria, 40(1), 80-86.

Hidayah, I.R., Erma, N., and Isnaeni, 2014. Daya hambat kombinasi susu probiotik (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus) dan pasta tomat terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi, 3(1), 36-40.

Honda, M., Kageyama, H., Hibino, T., Takemura, R., Goto, M., and Fukaya, T., 2017. Thermal isomerization pre-treatment to improve lycopene extraction from tomato pulp. Food Science and Technology, 86, 69-75.

Isnaeni, Kusumawati, I., Sugiyartono, and Rizal, M.A.S., 2016. Efek imunomodulator kombinasi susu probiotik (Lactobacillus acidophillus) dan ekstrak daun jambu biji. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 8(1), 277-282.

Isnaeni and Mertaniasih, N.M., 2015. Antibacterial activities of probiotics mixed culture against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Bacteria. Journal of Chemical and Pharmceutical Research, 7(4), 1005-1010.

Kaira, E.K., 2003. Nutraceutical-definitionand introduction. AAPS Pharm.Sci., 5(3): E25.

Karakaya, S., and Yilmaz, N., 2007. Lycopene content and antioxidant activity of fresh and processed tomatoes and in vitro bioavailability of lycopene. J. Sci. Food and Agric., 87, 2342-2347.

Kaur, S., Kaur, H.P., and Grover, J., 2016. Fermentation of tomato juice by probiotic Lactic acid bacteria. Int. J Adv. Pharm. Biol. Chem., 5(2), 311319.

Lambelet, P., Myriam, R., Karlheinz, B., Federico, F., and Andreea, M.G., 2009. Improving the stability of lycopene Z-isomers in isomerized tomato extracts. Food Chemistry, 112 (Issue 1), 156-161.

Nagata M and Yamashita I., 1992. Simple Method for Simultaneous determination of chlorophyll and carotenoids in tomato fruits. Jpn Soc. Food Sci. Technol., 39, 925-928.

Pratiwi, W.D., 2014. Perbandingan aktivitas antioksidan tomat sayur, tomat ceri, dan tomat buah terhadap 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH). Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.

Rajarajan, P., Amudha, K., Gupta, R., LABiyan, S., Prasad, G., Tejaswini, M., and Kumar, K.V., 2018. In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity and probiotic potential of Lactobacillus strains against some human pathogen. Recent Res. Sci. Technol. 10, 31-35.

Sholeha, A, Purwanti, T., and Isnaeni., 2014. Pengaruh konsentrasi natrium alginate terhadap viabilitas Lactobacillus spp. dan aktivitas antibakteri sediaan mikropartikel kombinasi probiotik-pasta tomat, PharmaScientia, 3(1).

Soccol, C.R., Vandenberghe, L.P.S., Spier, M.R., Medeiros, A.B.P., Yamaguishi, C.T., Lindner, J.D.D., Pandey, A., and Soccol, V.T., 2010. The potential of probiotics: a Review. Food. Technol. Biotechnol., 48(4), 413-434.

Su, J., Wu, Y, Bryan, M., and Le Magner, M., 2002. Oxidation and isomerization of lycopene under thermal treatment and light irradiation in food processing. Nutraceutical and Food, 7, 179-183.

Sugiyartono, Pamuji, D., A., Antono, A., Kusumawati, I., and Isnaeni., 2014. Physical characteristic and viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus micro particle using HPMC K100lV and HPMC K4M as matrices. Int. J. Pharm.Pharm. Sci., 6 (Suppl 2), 296-298.

Suwanaruang, T., 2016. Analysing lycopene content in fruit. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 11, 46-48.

Takeoka, G.R., Dao, L., Flessa, S., Gillespie, G.M., Jewell, W.T., Huebner, B., Bertow, D., and Ebeler, S.E., 2001. Processing Effects of lycopene content and Antioxidant Activity of Tomatoes. J. Agric. Food Chem., 49(8), 3713-3717

Wang, Y., Wu, Y., Wang, Y., Xu, H., Mei, X., Yu, D., Wang. Y, and Li, W., 2017. Antioxidant properties of probiotic bacteria. Nutrients, 9, 521, 1-15.

Xianquan,S., Shi, J., Kakuda, Y., and Yueming, J., 2005. Stability of lycopene during food processing and storage. J. Med.Food, 8, 413-422.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/jpsc.001769

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community)

Published by Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta

Creative Commons Licence
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 
slot gacor slot