USING ONLINE PEER REVIEW AS A STRATEGY TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS

Erfa Navadiatul Ula, Atik Umamah

Abstract


This qualitative research was conducted to investigate the use of online peer review as a strategy to improve writing skills in the revision process. Two  English students of a private university in Malang were recruited based on two criteria: 1) they have passed an academic writing course with an excellent score, and 2) they use online media to conduct peer reviews. Using a semi-structured interview, the students were asked what types of online resources they use to perform online peer review, and how they do peer review online. The interview data were analyzed using content analysis. To triangulate the data, investigator triangulation was performed by involving two data analysts. The results of the study were that students mostly used WhatsApp and Zoom media to conduct online peer reviews. In addition, they used several platforms such as grammar checkers, online dictionaries to assist the revision process. The students shared their writing product in the form of a file to their peers via WhatsApp and improve the results of the feedback by utilizing online sources or obtaining reviews related to grammar, writing effectiveness, and diction errors.


Keywords


online resources, peer reviews, revisions process, writing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Althauser, R., & Darnall, K. (2001). Enhancing Critical Reading and Writing through Peer Reviews: An Exploration of Assisted Performance. Teaching Sociology, 29(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.2307/1318780

Anderson, P., Anson, C. M., Gonyea, R. M., & Paine, C. (n.d.). The Contributions of Writing to Learning and Development: Results from a Large-Scale Multi-institutional Study. 37.

Aull, L. (2020). Student-centered assessment and online writing feedback: Technology in a time of crisis. Assessing Writing, 46, 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2020.100483

Baker, K. M. (2016). Peer review as a strategy for improving students’ writing process. Active Learning in Higher Education, 17(3), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787416654794

Cho, K., & Schunn, C. D. (2007). Scaffolded writing and rewriting in the discipline: A web-based reciprocal peer review system. Computers & Education, 48(3), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.02.004

Gikandi, J. W., Morrow, D., & Davis, N. E. (2011). Online formative assessment in higher education: A review of the literature. Computers & Education, 57(4), 2333–2351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.06.004

Herrington, A. J., & Cadman, D. (1991). Peer Review and Revising in an Anthropology Course: Lessons for Learning. College Composition and Communication, 42(2), 184. https://doi.org/10.2307/358198

Hughes, M. D., Regan, K. S., & Evmenova, A. (2019). A Computer-Based Graphic Organizer With Embedded Self-Regulated Learning Strategies to Support Student Writing. Intervention in School and Clinic, 55(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053451219833026

Jensen, W., & Fischer, B. (2005). Teaching Technical Writing through Student Peer-Evaluation. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 35(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.2190/MBYG-AK7L-5CT7-54DU

Jönsson, A. (2013). Facilitating Productive Use of Feedback in Higher Education. Active Learning in Higher Education, 14, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787412467125

Kellogg, R. T. (2008). Training writing skills: A cognitive-developmental perspective. Journal of Writing Research, 1(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.17239/jowr-2008.01.01.1

Markman, E. M. (1979). Realizing That You Don’t Understand: Elementary School Children’s Awareness of Inconsistencies. Child Development, 50(3), 643. https://doi.org/10.2307/1128929

Morphy, P., & Graham, S. (2012). Word processing programs and weaker writers/readers: A meta-analysis of research findings. Reading and Writing - READ WRIT, 25, 641–678. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-010-9292-5

Nicol, D., & Milligan, C. (2006). Rethinking technology-supported assessment practices about the seven principles of good feedback practice. 14.

Oshima, A., & Hogue, A. (1997). Introduction to Academic Writing. Longman. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tvHH5oEaiUsC

Otero, J., & Kintsch, W. (1992). Failures to Detect Contradictions in a Text: What Readers Believe versus What They Read. Psychological Science, 3(4), 229–235.

Renz, S. M., Carrington, J. M., & Badger, T. A. (2018). Two Strategies for Qualitative Content Analysis: An Intramethod Approach to Triangulation. Qualitative Health Research, 28(5), 824–831. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317753586

Schriver, K. A. (1989). Evaluating text quality: The continuum from text-focused to reader-focused methods. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 32(4), 238–255. https://doi.org/10.1109/47.44536

Şen, N. S., & Şimşek, A. (n.d.). An Analysis of Turkish Students’ Written Errors: A Case of an EFL Context. 4(1), 11.

Teaching By Principles: An Interactive Approach To Language Pedagogy (4th Edition) By H. Douglas Brown;Heekyeong Lee. (n.d.). 5.

Watcharapunyawong, S., & Usaha, S. (2012). Thai EFL Students’ Writing Errors in Different Text Types: The Interference of the First Language. English Language Teaching, 6(1), p67. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n1p67

Yot-Domínguez, C., & Marcelo, C. (2017). University students’ self-regulated learning using digital technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 14(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0076-8

Zuhairi, A., & Umamah, A. (2016). The Indonesian Junior High School Students’ Strategies in Learning Writing Skill. Arab World English Journal, 7(3), 385–393. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol7no3.27




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v6i1.3573

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1681 times
PDF view: 785 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

IJIET DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet

p-ISSN: 2548-8422 (since 5 January 2017); e-ISSN: 2548-8430 (since 5 January 2017)

Flag Counter

IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) is published by the Institute for Research and Community Services of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.