PROCEDURAL ESSAY WRITING: STUDENTS’ PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES

Septina Ambarwati(1), Listyani Listyani(2*),

(1) 
(2) Scopus ID: 57195201366, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Language learners living in the expanding circle certainly face probems that may not be encountered by their counterparts in the inner or outer circle. One of the problems these learners face is in the field of writing. They also need special strategies in overcoming these problems. This study was done to investigate the problems faced by students in writing Procedural Essays as well as the strategies to overcome the problems. This study attempted to answer two research questions: What problems do students face in writing Procedural Essays? and What are students' strategies to overcome the problems in writing Procedural Essays? This study used a qualitative method. To collect the data, the researchers used two instruments, which are open-ended and close-ended questionnaires and interviews. The participants of this research were 27 students from batch 2020 who took Procedural Writing Class in the 2020/2021 Academic Year. The results of this research showed that there were three problems faced by students in writing Procedural Essays. Those problems were problems of topic development, problems with vocabulary, and problems with grammar. The result also indicated the most strategies used by students to overcome the problems, such as receiving feedback from teachers, making an outline, and asking friends for help.


Keywords


writing, problems, procedural essay, strategies, Procedural Writing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, M.R.T. L. (2009). The writing strategies used by engineering ESL Malay learners. Conference of the International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 1(12), 168-185. (Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad_Ridhuan/publication/266455318_The_Writing_Strategies_used_by_Engineering_ESL_Malay_Learners/links/551c7f970cf2fe6cbf7918c4/The-Writing-Strategies-used-by-Engineering-ESL-Malay-Learners.pdf on June 12, 2020)

Afrin, S. (2016). Writin problems of non-English major undergraduate students in Bangladesh. Open Journal of Sciences. 4(3). 104- 115. (Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2016.43016 on January 18, 2021)

Al-Asmari, A. (2013). Investigation of writing strategies, writing apprehension, and writing achievement among Saudi EFL-major students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 130-143. (Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v6n11p130 on June 13, 2020)

Al Badi, I.A.H. (2015). Academic writing difficulties of ESL learners. The 2015 WEI International Academic Conference Proceedings, 1(1), 65-78. (Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280696919_ACADEMIC_WRITING_DIFFICULTIES_OF_ESL_LEARNERS on January 4, 2021)

Alfaki, I. M. (2015). University students’ English writing problems: diagnosis and remedy. International Journal of English Language Teaching. 3(3), 40-52. (Retrieved from http://dglib.nilevalley.edu.sd:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/2116 on June 05, 2020)

Al- Khairy, M.A. (2013). Saudi English-major undergraduates’ academic writing problems: a Taif university perspective. English Language Teaching, 6(6), 1-12. (Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org./105539/elt.v6n6p1 on March 4, 2021)

Al-Khasawneh, F. M., & Huwari, I. F. (2013). The reasons behind the weaknesses of writing in English among pre-year students’ at Taibah university. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on International Studies (ICIS). 14(38). (Retrieved from http://www.zu.edu.jo/MainFile/Profile_Dr_UploadFile/Researcher/Files/ResearchFile_3794_35_58.pdf on July 15, 2020)

Al-Mukdad, S. (2019). Investigating English academic writing problems encountered by Arab international university students. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 9(3), 300-306. (Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0903.07 on July 06, 2020)

Al-Seyabi, F. (2014). Writing problems and strategies: An investigate study in the Omani School and Univeristy context. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 3(4), 37-48. (Retrieved from http://www.ajssh.leena-luna.co.jp on Juny 23, 2020)

Artyani, D. D., Bharati, D. A. L., & Sofwan, A. (2014). Developing “battleship” game based material for teaching grammar of procedural text writing: the case of the eighth grade of junior high school students. English Education Journal. 4(2), 130-137. (Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eej/article/view/6670/4826 )

Batalla, A. V. (2019). Difficulties in English writing skills of sophomore college students. Asian EFL Journal Research Articles. 2(50. 232. (Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com on July 14, 2020)

Belkhir, A., & Benyelles, R. (2017). Identifying EFL learners essay writing difficulties and sources: a move towards solution the case of second year EFL learners at Tlemcen university. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 16(6), 80-88. (Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com on June 02, 2020)

Darus, S. and Ching, K.H. (2009). Common errors in written English essays of form one Chinese students: a case study. European Journal of Social Sciences. 10(2). 242-253. (Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net on March 16,2021)

Habibi, A., Wachyuni, S., & Husni, N. (2017). Students’ perception on writing problems: a survey at one Islamic university in Jambi. Journal of Islamic Education, 22(1), 96-108. (Retrieved from http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php.tadib on May 25, 2020)

Kao, C. W., & Reynolds, B. L. (2017). A study on the relationship among Taiwanese college students’ EFL writing strategy use, writing ability and writing difficulty. English Teaching and Learning, 41(4), 31-67. doi: 10.6330/ETL.2017.41.4.02. ( Retrieved on June 23, 2020)

Maarof, N., & Murat, M. (2013). Writing strategies used by ESL upper secondary school students. International Education Studies, 6(4), 47-55. doi:10.5539/ies.v6n4p47 (Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net on June 23, 2020)

Murtisari, E.T., & Sumakul, T. (2017). Procedural Writing Course Book. English Language Education Program, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana.

Najmi, K. (2015). The effect of genre-based approach on enhancing writing skill of Iranian law students. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 5(2), 474. (Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net on June 23,2020)

Novariana, H., Sumardi., Tarjana, S.S., (2018). Senior high school students’ problems in writing: a preliminary study of implementing writing E journal as self- assessment to promote students' writing skill. ELLiC Proceedings. Vol.2, pp. 216- 219. (Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/3540 on June 04, 2020)

Pablo, C. J & Lasaten, R.C. (2018). Writing difficulties and quality of academic essays of senior high school students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 6(4), 46-57. ( Retrieved from http://www.apjmr.com/-content/uploads/2018/08/APJMR-2018-6.4.06.pdf on March 2, 2021)

Prasetya, E. P. (2017). The use of cooking video to improve students’writing skill on procedure text. English Journal, 20(1), 25-33. (Retrieved from http://150.107.142.43/index.php/ENGLISH/article/view/1513 on June 04, 2020)

Rahmatunisa, W. (2014). Problems faced by Indonesian EFL learners in writing argumentative essay. English Review: Journal of English Education, 3(1), 41-49. Retrieved from https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/ERJEE/article/view/113 on May 25, 2020)

Raoofi, S., Binandeh, M., & Rahmani, S. (2017). An investigation into writing strategies and writing proficiency of University Students. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(1), 191-198 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0801.24. (Retrieved on Juny 26, 2020)

Toba, R., Noor, W.N., Sanu, L.O., (2019). The current issues of Indonesian EFL students’ writing skills: ability, problem, and reason in writing comparison and contrast essay. Dinamika Ilmu, 19(1), 57-73. doi: http://doi.org/10.21093/di.v19i1.1506 (Retrieved on July 15,2020)

Yastibas, G.C., & Yastibas, A.E. (2015). The effect of peer feedback on writing anxiety in Turkish EFL (English as a foreign language) students. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 530-538. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.543 ( Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net on March 10, 2021)




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i2.3371

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Septina Ambarwati, Listyani Listyani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

     

 

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.