Analisis Peranan Jaringan Sosial pada Pembentukan dan Pemeliharaan Pengelolaan BUMDes yang Demokratis (Studi Kasus: BUMDes Tunas Mandiri, Desa Nglanggeran, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul)

L Bambang Harnoto(1*), Prismanto Atmaji(2), Yuliana Rini Hardanti(3), Maria Theresia Ernawati(4),

(1) Jurusan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sanata Dharma
(2) Alumni Program Studi Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sanata Dharma
(3) Jurusan Ekonomi, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sanata Dharma
(4) Jurusan Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sanata Dharma
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Social networks as the essence of social capital theory have a significant, strategic, and central role in the formation and maintenance of democratic BUMDes governance. This study aims to describe the role of social networks in the formation and maintenance of democratic BUMDes management. This type of research is a case study using descriptive analysis through tables and graphs. The population of this research is all members of BUMDes Tunas Mandiri. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The research sample selection technique used is purposive sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire that had been tested for its validity and reliability. The results of this study indicate that social networks supported by a strong local culture have a significant and central role in the formation and maintenance of democratic BUMDes governance. A strong social network will also provide benefits for BUMDes governance that leads to the resolution of financial/economic and managerial issues.

Keywords


Social Network, Social Capital, Democratic

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulgani, Roeslan, dkk. 1995. Demokrasi Indonesia: Tinjauan Politik, Sejarah, Ekonomi-Koperasi dan Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Widya Patria. hal vii.

Akcomak Semih Ibrahim. 2008. The Impact of Social Capital on Economic and Social Outcomes. Universitaire Pers Maastricht: Netherlands.

Boix, Carles and Daniel N. Posner. Social Capital: Explaining Its Origins and Effects on Government Performance. Paper.____________:__________.

Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” Pp. 241-258 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. G.

Buku Saku Dana Desa, 2017

Richardson. GreenWood Press: New York. Brian Syah Putra. 2018. BUMDes ALMADINA Dalam Perspektif Modal Sosial

James S. Coleman: Penelitian Tentang Pengembangan Perekonomian Desa. Paper. Universitas Airlangga: Surabaya.

Bungin, Burhan. 2005. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, dan Kebijakan Publik serta Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Penerbit Kencana: Jakarta.

Eberle, Sarah Denise. 2003. Social Capital and Good Governance: The Impact of Civil Society on Government Performance. Thesis. University of Konstanz:________.

Fedderke Johannes dkk. 1999. Economic Growth and Social Capital: A Critical Reflection. Springer. 28(5): 709-745.

Field, John. 2003. Modal Sosial. Kreasi Wacana Offset: Yogyakarta. Fukuyama, Francis. 2001. Social Capital, Civil Society, and Development. Jurnal Third

World Quarterly. 22(1): 7-20.

Granovetter, Mark S. 1973. The Strength of Weak Ties. The American Journal of Sociology 78(6), hal 1360-1380

Jaya, Sofia Rosaria Lega. 2016. Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif: Prokrastinasi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Universitas Sanata Dharma: Yogyakarta.

Leksono, S. 2009. Runtuhnya Modal Sosial, Pasar Tradisional: Perspektif Emic Kualitatif. CV Citra Malang: Malang.

Mercy Corps. 2017. Social Capital and Good Governance: A Governance in Action

Research Brief. Paper. Mercy Corps: Portland. OECD. 2001. The Well-being of Nations: The Role of Human Capital and Social Capital. OECD Publications: France.

Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten GunungKidul No. 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten GunungKidul No. 6 Tahun 2012 tentang Retribusi Tempat Rekreasi Dan Olah Raga. GunungKidul: Sekretariat daerah kabupaten GunungKidul.

Pemerintah Indonesia. 2017. Keputusan Kepala Desa Nglanggeran No. 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Anggaran Dasar Dan Anggaran Rumah Tangga Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tunas Mandiri. GunungKidul: Sekretariat daerah kabupaten GunungKidul.

Putnam, D Robert. 1995. Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital. Journal of Democracy. 6(1): 65-78.

Putnam, Robert David. 1986. Boowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital, The National Endowment for Democracy and The Johns Hopkins University

Press, USA, Journal of Democracy 6:1, hlm 1-11.

Santi, Siska Katiya. 2018. Peran Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES). Jurnal Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. __: 145- 157.

Santosa, Budi Purbayu. Relevansi Dan Aplikasi Aliran Ekonomi Kelembagaan, Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 9(1), hal 46-60

Suranto, Andreas. 2020. Modal Sosial dan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa: Studi Kasus BUMDes Amarta Desa Pandowoharjo. Universitas Sanata Dharma: Yogyakarta

Suliyanto. 2018. Metode Penelitian Bisnis: Untuk Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi. Penerbit Andi: Yogyakarta.

Sugiyono. 1999. Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Penerbit CV Alfabeta: Bandung.

Suharyanto Hastowiyono. 2014. Seri Buku Pintar BUM Desa PELEMBAGAAN BUM DESA. Forum Pengembangan Pembaharuan Desa (FPPD).

Todaro, Michael P dan Stephen C. Smith. 2009. Economic Development: Eleventh Edition. Putera, Devri Barnadi. 2011. Penerbit Erlangga: Jakarta.

Yustika, Ahmad Erani. 2012. Ekonomi Kelembagaan: Paradigma, Teori dan Kebijakan. Penerbit Erlangga: Jakarta.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyyYeONt6Yc diakses pada tanggal 18 September 2019 pukul 19:51 WIB.

https://jogjapolitan.harianjogja.com/read/2019/07/15/513/1005777/desawisatanglanggeran-jadi-contoh-sukses-program-bantuan-gubernur diakses pada tanggal 29 September 2019 pukul 22:33 WIB.

https://kaltim.antaranews.com/berita/58488/pegiat-sigap-serap-ilmupengembanganbumdes-tunas-mandiri-desa-nglanggeran diakses pada tanggal 29 September 2019 pukul 22:51 WIB.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohfA8Hcwvic diakses pada 25 November 2019 pukul: 18.51 WIB.

http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/37551/Chapter%20II.pdf ?sequence=4&isAllowed=y diakses pada 06 Desember 2019 pukul 17:25 WIB.

https://m.bisnis.com/finansial/read/20190211/89/887471/smf-siapkan-rp16- miliaruntuk-kembangkan-homestay-di-desa-wisata-nglanggeran diakses pada 28 Agustus 2020 pukul 14: 46 WIB.

https://blog.bumdes.id/2020/02/6-tempat-untuk-studi-aplikatif-bumdes-diyogyakarta/ diakses pada 29 Agustus 2020 pukul 21:12 WIB

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NP3xQd38oAM diakses pada 28 September 2020 pukul 08:01 WIB.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNPMktmHaCo diakses pada 29 September 2020 pukul 10:42 WIB.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pzz4S1uQWSY diakses pada 29 September 2020 pukul 10: 45 WIB.

https://www.rethinkeconomics.org/journal/economic-sociology-the-contributionsofmark-granovetter/ diakses pada 29 September 2020 pukul 11:21 WIB.

https://www.mongabay.co.id/tata-kelola-prinsip-tata-kelola-yang-baik/ diakses pada 29 September 2020 pukul 11:47 WIB




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/exero.v4i2.5044

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 EXERO : Journal of Research in Business and Economics
slot gacor slot