PREPARING FOR NEW LEARNING: PUBLIC VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ E-LEARNING READINESS IN THE EFL INSTRUCTION

Made Ayu Bintang Aryani, Made Hery Santosa, Putu Eka Dambayana

Abstract


This study aimed to find out 1) the e-learning readiness level of students and teachers in Public Vocational High School Singaraja and 2) factors affecting teachers’ and students’ e-learning readiness level of Public Vocational High School Singaraja. It designed using mixed method through survey instrument consists of 3 dimensions (e-learning readiness, e-learning acceptance, e-learning training) and interview guide. The instruments validated by the experts and gained 0.666 from 70 students’ sample and 0.231 from 7 teachers’ sample. The reliability was 0.988 > 0.666 of 35 items and 0.933 > 0.231 of 38 items. The survey filled by 410 students and 15 English teachers meanwhile the interview answered by 10 students and 5 English teachers. The questionnaires showed they still need few improvements meanwhile interview results shown their e-learning readiness affected by features, benefits, challenges, familiarity, experience and personal innovativeness. Those results showing that e-learning benefits improve their readiness meanwhile e-learning challenges could lower the users’ readiness. It is considered to improve their readiness by reducing e-learning challenges to create comfortable e-learning access.


Keywords


e-learning, e-learning readiness, vocational school

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adams, D., Sumintono, B., Mohamed, A., & Noor, N. S. M. (2018). E-learning readiness among students of diverse backgrounds in a leading Malaysian higher education institution. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(2), 227–256.

Adiyarta, K., Napitupulu, D., Rahim, R., Abdullah, D., & Setiawan, M. I. (2018). Analysis of e-learning implementation readiness based on integrated ELR model. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1007(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012041

Ajegbomogun, F. O., Okunlaya, R. O. A., & Alawiye, M. K. (2017). Analytical study of e-learning resources in national open university of Nigeria. Education and Information Technologies, 22(5), 2403–2415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-016-9548-z

Akaslan, D., & Law, E. L. C. (2011). Measuring student e-learning readiness: A case about the subject of electricity in higher education institutions in Turkey. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 7048 LNCS, 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25813-8_22

Alharbi, H., & Sandhu, K. (2019). New discoveries for user acceptance of e-learning analytics recommender systems in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy (IJIDE), 10(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJIDE.2019010103

Alqahtani, A. Y., & Rajkhan, A. A. (2020). E-learning critical success factors during the covid-19 pandemic: A comprehensive analysis of e-learning managerial perspectives. Education Sciences, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10090216

Anjana. (2018). Technology for Efficient Learner Support Services in Distance Education. Singapore: Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2300-3

Aubusson, P., Schuck, S., & Burden, K. (2009). Mobile learning for teacher professional learning: benefits, obstacles and issues. Research in Learning Technology, 17(3), 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687760903247641

Baleghi-zadeh, S., Fauzi, A., Ayub, M., & Ehsan, S. D. (2019). A review of literature : The role of external variables in learning management system utilization. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change., 9(12), 189–203.

Begum, M., Mahevish, S., Jabeen, N., & Abdul, M. (2020). Virtual classroom using e-learning. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Research in Computing, 8, 1–7.

Bikram, A., & Jongsu, L. (2018). Users’ perspective on the adoption of e-learning in developing countries: The case of Nepal with a conjoint-based discrete choice approach. Telematics and Informatics, 35(6), 1733–1743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.05.002

Bringman-rodenbarger, L., & Hortsch, M. (2019). How students choose e-learning resources: The importance of ease, familiarity, and convenience. https://doi.org/10.1096/fba.2019-00094

Chao, K. M., James, A. E., Nanos, A. G., Chen, J. H., Stan, S. D., Muntean, I., … Van Capelle, J. (2015). Cloud e-learning for mechatronics: CLEM. Future Generation Computer Systems, 48, 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2014.10.033

Cheok, M. L., & Wong, S. L. (2014). Teachers’ perceptions of e-learning in Malaysian secondary schools. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computers in Education, ICCE 2014, 5(2), 878–885.

Chong, M. C., Francis, K., Cooper, S., Abdullah, K. L., Hmwe, N. T. T., & Sohod, S. (2016). Access to, interest in and attitude toward e-learning for continuous education among Malaysian nurses. Nurse Education Today, 36, 370–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.09.011

Coopasami, M., Knight, S., & Pete, M. (2017). E-learning readiness amongst nursing students at the Durban University of Technology. Health SA Gesondheid, 22, 300–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsag.2017.04.003

Daniels, M. M., Sarte, E., & Cruz, J. Dela. (2019). Students’ perception on e-learning: A basis for the development of e-learning framework in higher education institutions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 482(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/482/1/012008

De Meo, P., Messina, F., Rosaci, D., & Sarné, G. M. L. (2017). Combining trust and skills evaluation to form e-learning classes in online social networks. Information Sciences, 405, 107–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.04.002

Fauzi, A., Ayub, M., Zaini, S. H., & Luan, W. S. (2017). The influence of mobile self-efficacy , personal innovativeness and readiness towards students ’ attitudes towards the use of mobile apps in learning and teaching. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7, 364–374. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i14/3673

Freeze, R. D., Alshare, K. a, Lane, P. L., & Joseph Wen, H. (2010). IS success model in e-learning context based on students’ perceptions. Journal of Information Systems Education, 21(2), 173.

Gehlen-Baum, V., Weinberger, A. (2012). Notebook or Facebook? How Students Actually Use Mobile Devices in Large Lectures. In Ravenscroft, A., Lindstaedt, S., Kloos, C.D., Hernández-Leo, D. (eds.) 21st Century Learning for 21st Century Skills. EC-TEL 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7563. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33263-0_9

Giannikas, C. (2020). Facebook in tertiary education : The impact of social media in e- Learning. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 17(1).

Gubiani, D., Cristea, I., & Urbanˇ, T. (2020). Introducing e-learning to a traditional university : A case-study. Qualitative and Quantitative Models in Socio-Economic Systems and SocialWork, Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, 225–241. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18593-0_18

Hassan, M. A., Habiba, U., Majeed, F., Shoaib, M., & Hassan, M. A. (2019). Adaptive gamification in e-learning based on students ’ learning styles. Interactive Learning Environments, 0(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1588745

Hayashi, A., Chen, C., & Ryan, T. (2020). The role of social presence and moderating role of computer self efficacy in predicting the continuance usage of e-learning systems. Journal of Information Systems Education, 15(2), 139–155.

Haythornthwaite, Caroline; Andrews, R. (2011). E-learning theory & practice. London: SAGE Publication, Inc.

Inderawati, R. (2019). Developing e-learning based local-folklores for eighth graders. Journal of English Education, 8(1), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i1.1813.Received

Karkar, A. J. M., Fatlawi, H. K., & Al-Jobour, A. A. (2020). Highlighting e‑learning adoption challenges using data analysis techniques University of Kufa as a case study. The Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 18(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.34190/EJEL.20.18.2.003

Kebekesanan, F. M. (2010). Factors affecting e-learning effectiveness in a higher learning institution in Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 35(2), 51–60.

Kristanto, A., Mustaji, M., & Mariono, A. (2017). The development of instructional materials e-learning based on blended learning. International Education Studies, 10(7), 10. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n7p10

Li, K.C., Wong, B.Y.Y. (2018). Revisiting the definitions and implementation of flexible learning. In Li, K., Yuen, K., Wong, B. (eds). Innovations in open and flexible education. Education Innovation Series. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7995-5_1

Lin, C., Yu, S., Su, Y., Fu, F., & Lin, Y. (2019). Charismatic learning : Students ’ satisfaction with e-learning in higher education. Journal of Internet Technology, 20, 1665–1672. https://doi.org/10.3966/160792642019092005030

Luke, A., Ramirez, J. D., Wiley, T. G., De Klerk, G., Lee, E., Wright, W. E., … Fleming, M. (2008). Teaching English as an international language. Canada: Phan Le Ha.

Margahana, H. (2020). Adoption of educational technology: Study on higher education. International Journal of Management, 11(1), 61–71.

Naveed, Q. N., Muhammed, A., Sanober, S., Qureshi, M. R. N., & Shah, A. (2017). Barriers effecting successful implementation of e-learning in Saudi Arabian Universities. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 12(6), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i06.7003

Ngampornchai, A. (2016). Students ’ acceptance and readiness for e-learning in Northeastern Thailand. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0034-x

Nugroho, T. Y., Hidayati, H., & Suwawi, D. D. J. (2014). Evaluasi e-learning readiness Universitas Telkom dengan menggunakan McKinsey 7s model Tigor. e-Proceeding of Engineering, 38(2), 11–17.

Oluchi S, Ekenze; Christian I, Okafor;Sebastiant .O, E. (2019). High internet awareness and proficiency among medical undergraduates in Nigeria: A likely tool to enhance e-learning/instruction in internal medicine. International Journal of Medicine and Health Development, 9–17. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmh.IJMH

Olugbara, C. T., Imenda, S. N., Olugbara, O. O., & Khuzwayo, H. B. (2019). Moderating effect of innovation consciousness and quality consciousness on intention-behaviour relationship in E-learning integration. Education and Information Technology.

Rahmawati, L. E., Suwandi, S., Saddhono, K., & Setiawan, B. (2019). E-class : Alternative for the valuation of foreign student’ s writing competence using “learning management system schoology”. INCOLWIS. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-8-2019.2289123

Rolstadås, A. (2013). Experience from continuing education using e-learning. J Intel Manuf, (June 2010), 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-011-0542-4

Sanggarini, H. (2019). Hjorth descriptor as feature extraction for classification of familiarity in EEG signal. 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), 306–309.

Sumarwati, S., Fitriyani, H., Muhammad, F., Setiaji, A., Amiruddin, M. H., & Jalil, S. A. (2020). Developing mathematics learning media based on e- learning using Moodle on geometry subject to improve students ’ higher order thinking skills. I-Jim, 182–191.

Talsik, E. (2015). The investigation of readiness for e-learning of pre-service music teachers in Turkey. Anthropologist, 21(1–2), 263–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891815

Tatnall, A. (2020). Editorial for EAIT issue 2, 2020. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 647–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10135-1

Taylor, P., & Al-busaidi, K. A. (2013). Behaviour & information technology an empirical investigation linking learners ’ adoption of blended learning to their intention of full e-learning. Behavior and Information Technology, (November 2014), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2013.774047

Taylor, P., Sánchez-franco, M. J., & Roldán, J. L. (2015). Behaviour & information technology the influence of familiarity , trust and norms of reciprocity on an experienced sense of community : An empirical analysis based on social online services. (March), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2014.959455

Wicaksono, A., Florentinus, T. S., & Ahmadi, F. (2020). Development of e-learning in web programming subjects for Moodle based vocational students. Innovative Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology, 9(199), 1–9.

Yilmaz, R. (2017). Exploring the role of e-learning readiness on student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.12.085

Yousef, Alharbi;Falze, Rabi;Rabee, A. (2014). Understanding university student’s intention to use quality could storage services. International Journal for Quality Research, 14(1), 313–324.

Zhou, L., Li, F., Wu, S., & Zhou, M. (2020). “School’s out, but class’s on”, the largest online education in the world today: Taking China’s practical exploration during the covid-19 epidemic prevention and control as an example. https://doi.org/10.15354/bece.20.ar023.Keywords




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v25i2.3060

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1186 times
PDF view: 458 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Made Ayu Bintang Aryani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

    

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.