SOCIO-PRAGMATIC PROFILING ON ENGLISH IMPERATIVE INTONATION AT THE AIRPORT

Yune Andryani Pinem(1*),

(1) STTKD School of Aviation Technology
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Regardless its function to order someone to do or not do something, commanding and requesting is different in pragmatics and sociolinguistics basis. Related to dual-service of security and comfort at the airport, authority and politeness entailed in an imperative utterance can be expressed differently according to the context. Social backgrounds including gender, occupation and job experience or training of 6 aviation workers portray various expressions and pitches of 5 imperative operators in 10 different situations divided by level of danger. Profiling on implicature over those backgrounds are described by locating stress point switch on the expression given.

Keywords


imperative; socio-pragmatic; implicature; profiling

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Farisi, M. Z. (2018). The Impact of Techniques and Translation Ideologi on the Clarity of Pragmatic Meanings Translation of The Quranic Imperative Verses. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 676686.

Aviation Security Tingkat Basic. (2016). Tangerang: Balai Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Penerbangan, Curug.

Demirezen, M. (2015). The Perception of Primary Stress in Initially Extended Simple Sentence. A Demonstration by Computer in Foreign Language Teacher Training. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 11151121. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.136

Duffield, N. (2013). On polarity emphasis, assertion and mood in Vietnamese and English. Lingua, 137, 248270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2013.09.007

Enfield, N. J., Kita, S., & Deruiter, J. P. (2007). Primary and secondary pragmatic functions of pointing gestures. Jurnal of Pragmatics, 39(10), 17221741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2007.03.001

Feldhausen, I., Brehm, A., & Lausecker, A. (2014). The Intonation of Imperatives in Mexican Spanish (semi-spontaneous speech). In S. Fuchs, M. Grice, A. Hermes, L. Lancia, & D. Mcke (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), Kln (Germany) (pp. 5356). Cologne. Retrieved from www.issp2014.uni-koeln.de

Fuadi, A. O., & Mangonting, Y. (2013). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak, sanksi perpajakan dan biaya kepatuhan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Tax and Accounting Review, 1(1), 1827.

Gabriel, C., Feldhausen, I., Peskova, A., Colantoni, L., Lee, S.-A., & Arana, V. (2010). Argentinian Spanish Intonation. In Transcription of Intonation of the Spanish Language (Lincom studies in phonetics 6) (pp. 285317). Munchen: Lincom.

Jeong, S., & Condoravdi, C. (2018). Imperatives and Intonation: The Case of the Down-Stepped Level Terminal Contour. In Proceedings of the 35th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics. Cascadilla. Retrieved from www.lingref.com

Langvinien?, N., & Daunoravi?i?t?, I. (2015). Factors Influencing the Success of Business Model in the Hospitality Service Industry. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 213, 902910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.503

Lapeyre, M. C. (1993). A Semantic-Pragmatic Analysis of the English imperative. Estudios Ingleses de La Universidad Complutense, 5567.

Mahmud, M. (2011). Pronoun Choices in Bugis: The Road to Encode Politeness. Humaniora, 23(2), 209218.

Nadar, F. . (1998). Indonesian Learners Requests in English: A Speech-Act Based Study. Humaniora, 9, 6169.

Nugraheni, R. (2018). Hospitality Englsih for Spa Therapists in Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 21(1), 2735.

Nurrizka, R. H., & Saputra, W. (2011). Pengukuran indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 14(1), 1119.

Pinem, Y. A., & Nasution, F. F. Y. (2019). Stylistic Analysis of English Imperative Command Mood Transfer to Javanese. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(1), 1122. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.24071/llt.2019.220102

Pramana, I. G. Y., & Rastini, N. M. (2016). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepercayaan nasabah dan loyalitas nasabah bank Mandiri cabang Veteran, Denpasar, Bali. E-Journal Manajemen Unud, 5(1), 706733.

Purnomo, B. (2011). Tourism Service Language: A Crosscultural Perspective on Politeness. Humaniora, 23(2), 185196.

Rahardi, K. (2006). Pramatik: Kesantunan Imperatif Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Ramlan, M. (2005). Ilmu Bahasa Indonesia: Sintaksis. Yogyakarta: CV. Karyono.

Rosari, M. (2016). Politeness Strategies Applied by the Characters of The Great Debaters Movie. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 19(1), 1933.

Rymarczyk, K., & Grabowska, A. (2007). Sex Differences in Brain Control of Prosody. Neuropsychologia, 45(5), 921930. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.08.021

Sudaryat, Y. (2015). The Mindset of Sundanese People in Their Language Expressions. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 126133.

Sufiani, W. K. (2019). Skill Profiling Personil Keamanan Penerbangan Dalam Memberikan Layanan Ganda Kepada Penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Lombok. Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Kedirgantaraan.

Sukarno. (2015). Politeness Strategies in Responding to Compliment in Javanese. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91101.

Sukarno. (2018). Politeness Strategies, Linguistic Markers and Social Contexts in Delivering Requests in Javanese. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i3.9816

Susanto, D. (2014). The Pragmatic Meanings of Address Terms Sampeyan and Anda. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(1), 140155.

Syahri, I. (2013). Resemblance of Indirectness in Politeness of EFL Learners Request Realizations. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v3i1.197

Takahashi, H. (2004). The English Imperative: A Cognitive and Functional Analysis. Hokkaido. https://doi.org/10.14943/doctoral.r6255

Touiserkani, F. (2015). Politeness in Adaptation of Persian Multimodal Texts: The Case of Half Time2 Videogame. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 796 802. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.098

Visi, Misi dan Nilai Angkasa Pura Airports. (2019). Retrieved January 4, 2019, from https://ap1.co.id/id#

Winarti, D., Wijana, I. D. P., Poedjosoedarmo, S., & Ahimsa-putra, H. S. (2015). Variations of Directive Speech Act in Tembang Dolanan. Humaniora, 27(3), 305316.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2662

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Yune Andryani Pinem

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

     

 

 

LLT Journal Sinta 1 Certificate (S1 = Level 1)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 1 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 169/E/KPT/2024. Validity for 5 years: Vol ... No 1, 20... till Vol ... No 2, 20...


Sinta 1 certificate to post here asap. Thank you for your patience and understanding. 

 

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201, is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.