COMPOUND WORDS IN ENGLISH

Danin Christianto

Abstract


Language is a means of communication which is used by living beings to communicate with each other. There are many important components in language to create a successful communication, such as sound, sentence, meaning, and etc. One of the components is word. Word can be considered as a complex part in language since it has many different forms. Compound word, for example, is a word which is formed through one of the word-formation processes by combining one lexical item with another and thus produces a new word with a new meaning. This paper investigates the types of English compounds and the lexical categories which are resulted from the process of compounding. The first results showed that the types of English compounds are endocentric, exocentric, and copulative compounds. The second results showed that the lexical categories resulted from the process of compounding are noun compound, verb compound, and adjective compound. Based on the results, the researcher hopes that readers can gain deeper insight and knowledge on English compound words.


Keywords


compound; compounding; English; word

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adasiak, P. (2014). Library research process. Retrieved on 27th November 2019 from https://library.uaf.edu/ls101-research-process.

Altakhaineh, A. R. M. (2016). What is a compound? The main criteria for compoundhood. ExELL (Explorations in English Language and Linguistics), 4(1), 58-86.

Aronoff, M. & Fudeman, K. (2011). What is morphology? (2nd ed.). Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.

Bauer, L. (1983). English word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bauer, L. & Renouf, A. (2001). A corpus-based study of compounding in English. Journal of English Linguistics, 29(2), 101-123.

Bauer, L. (2003). Introducing linguistic morphology (2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Booij, G. (2005). The grammar of words. New York: Oxford University Press.

Budiarta, I. W. (2016). Compound words in Dawan language. Retorika: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2(1), 1-15.

Cahyanti, R. D, (2016). Compound words used in Stephanie Meyers twilight. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 6(1), 59-70.

Carstairs-McCarthy, A. (2002). An introduction to English morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Emmitt, M. & Pollock, J. (1991). Language and learning: An introduction for teaching. New York: Oxford University Press.

Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., & Hyams, N. (2014). An introduction to language (10th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth.

Grix, J. (2004). The foundations of research. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Haspelmath, M. & Sims, A. D. (2010). Understanding morphology (2nd ed.). London: Hodder Education.

Katamba, F. (1993). Morphology. New York: St. Martins Press.

Lieber, R. (2009). Introducing morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mata, C. B. (2014). Compounding and variational morphology: The analysis of inflection in Spanish compounds. Borealis: An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics, 3(1), 1-21.

Matthews, P. H. (1991). Morphology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Marqueta, B. (2019). The syntactic structure of pelirrojo compounds. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics, 4(1), 1-23.

Merriam, S. B. (2002). Qualitative research in practice: Examples for discussion and analysis. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Noumianty, D. S. (2016). An analysis of compound words on culinary terms in Masterchef U.S. season 7 (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.

Rahadiyanti, I. D. A. R. (2013). Compound words in political articles of strategic review magazine (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta.

OGrady, W., Dobrovolsky, M., & Katamba, F. (1996). Contemporary linguistics: An introduction. London: Longman.

Plag, I. (2003). Word-formation in English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Poole, S. C. (1999). An introduction to linguistics. New York: St. Martins Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v23i1.2030

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 9888 times
PDF view: 7510 times

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2019 Danin Christianto



Indexed and abstracted in:

    

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.