“AM I READY TO TEACH?”: EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ MENTAL READINESS TO TEACH AND IMPLICATION FOR TEACHER EDUCATION
(1) State University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(2) State University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(3) State University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Third-year pre-service teachers in the English language education department in Indonesia may feel uncertain about their mental readiness to become English teachers. Although they have a high-intermediate level of English proficiency, they often fear facing the challenges of managing the class and showcasing mental readiness to become teachers. Therefore, this study explores the third-year Indonesian EFL pre-service teachers’ mental readiness to become teachers, and the need to emphasize mental readiness and grit to successful teaching practice. Twenty-three EFL pre-service teachers enrolled a microteaching course, as one of the teaching practice components in the English language education curriculum, participated in this study. They were asked to write structured reflections on their mental readiness, and their reflections were thoroughly examined using a narrative analysis. The results showed that the pre-service teachers expressed concern about their ability to manage the class and their students, which reflects their mental unreadiness to be the person in charge in the classroom. Moreover, the pre-service teachers highlighted the need to be more mentally aware of their attitude and grit in shaping their mental readiness to teach. This study contributes to a larger context-specific understanding of the roles of the English teacher education programs at the university level in assisting pre-service English teachers to achieve mental readiness and grit that can help them address the challenges.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbitt, J. T. (2011). An investigation of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs about technology integration and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) among preservice teachers. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 27(4), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2011.10784670
Ahmed, A. M. (2019). Students’ reflective journaling: An impactful strategy that informs instructional practices an EFL writing university context in Qatar. Reflective Practice, 20(4), 483–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1638246
Alhadabi, A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2020). Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in university students.1 International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202
Ardi, P., Widiati, U., Suryati, N., & Wulyani, A. N. (2025). EFL pre-service teachers’ professional identity construction through reflective mentoring during teaching practicum. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 28(1), 87-105. https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v28i1.9601
Dewey, J. (1933). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. D.C. Heath and Company.
Duckworth, A. L. (2006). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance. Scribner.
Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087
Geng, G., Midford, R., Buckworth, J., & Kersten, T. (2017). Tapping into the teaching experiences of final year education students to increase support for students in their first year. Student Success, 8(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.v8i1.363
Gilmour, A. F., Sandilos, L. E., Pilny, W. V., Schwartz, S., & Wehby, J. H. (2021). Teaching students with emotional/behavioral disorders: Teachers’ burnout profiles and classroom management. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 30(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/106342662110202
Gokalp, G., & Can, I. (2021). Evolution of pre-service teachers’ perceptions about classroom management and student misbehavior in an inquiry-based classroom management course. Action in Teacher Education, 44(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2021.1939194
Golder, G., Keyworth, A., & Shaw, C. (2020). Models of mentoring. In S. Salehjee (Ed.), Mentoring science teachers in the secondary school (pp. 11-21). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429400308
Hadi, A. (2019). Exploring preparation of pre-service teachers’ English proficiency and pedagogy: Stories from an EFL teacher education program. The Qualitative Report, 24(8), 1946–1966. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3771
Hernandez, E. H., Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Cid, L., Monteiro, D., & Rodrigues, F. (2020). Passion or perseverance? The effect of perceived autonomy support and grit on academic performance in college students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), Article 2143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062143
Jachimowicz, J. M., Wihler, A., Bailey, E. R., & Galinsky, A. D. (2018). Why grit requires perseverance and passion to positively predict performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(40), 10080-10085. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803561115
Jackson, C., Simoncini, K., & Davidson, M. (2013). Classroom profiling training: Increasing preservice teachers’ confidence and knowledge of classroom management skills. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(8), 30–46. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2013v38n8.2
Junker, R., Gold, B., & Holodynski, M. (2021). Classroom management of pre-service and beginning teachers: From dispositions to performance. International Journal of Modern Education Studies, 5(2), 339–363.
Kaufman, D., & Moss, D. M. (2010). A new look at preservice teachers’ conceptions of classroom management and organization: Uncovering complexity and dissonance. The Teacher Educator, 45(2), 118–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/08878731003623669
Keesey, S., Schaefer, A., Loy, M., & Allen, C. J. (2018). Developing growth mindset and GRIT in preservice teachers. Kentucky Teacher Journal: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Kentucky Council for Exceptional Children, 5, 1–7.
Kırmızı, Ö., & Tosuncuoglu, I. (2019). Becoming reflective practitioners: A case study of four beginning pre-service EFL teachers in Turkey. English Language Teaching, 12(4), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n4p127.
Kumari, J.A.M., & Prakasha, G.S. (2025). Reflective writing skills among pre service teachers: A scoping view. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 14(5), 3801–3811. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i5.28620
Kramer, B., Mclean, S., & Martin, E. S. (2017). Student grittiness: A pilot study investigating scholarly persistence in EFL classrooms. Osaka Jokaguin Junior Coll. Kiyo, 47, 25–42.
LaBoskey, V. K. (1993). Why reflection in teacher education? Teacher Education Quarterly, 20(1), 9–12.
Li, B. (2022). Ready for online? Exploring EFL teachers’ ICT acceptance and ICT literacy during COVID-19 in Mainland China. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(1), 196–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331211028934
Lieblich, A., Tuval-Mashiach, R., & Zilber, T. (1998). Narrative research: Reading, analysis, and interpretation. Sage Publications, Inc.
Lindroth, J. T. (2015). Reflective journals: A review of the literature. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 34(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123314548046
Ma, K., & Cavanagh, M. S. (2018). Classroom ready? Pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy for their first professional experience placement. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(7), 134–151. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n7.8
Mahmoodi, M. H., Hosseiniyar, S., & Samoudi, N. (2022). EFL teachers’ classroom management orientation, self-efficacy, burnout, and students’ L2 achievement. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 24(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v24n1.91153
Malureanu, A., & Panisoara, G. (2021). The relationship between self-confidence, self-efficacy, grit, usefulness, and ease of use of eLearning platforms in corporate training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(12), Article 6633. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126633
Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Moghaddam, R. G., Davoudi, M., Adel, S. M. R., & Amirian, S. M. R. (2019). Reflective teaching through journal writing: A study on EFL teachers’ reflection-for-action, reflection-in-action, and reflection-on-action. English Teaching & Learning, 44(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42321-019-00041-2
Polat, N. (2010). A comparative analysis of pre-and in-service teacher beliefs about readiness and self-competency: Revisiting teacher education for ELLs. System, 38(2), 228–244.
Pribudhiana, R., Bin Don, Y., & Bin Yusof, M. R. (2021). Determining the influence of teacher quality toward teacher readiness in implementing Indonesian education policy. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 93, 373–390.
Saldaña, J. (2021). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (4th ed). SAGE.
Sarıçoban, A., Tosuncuoğlu, İ., & Kırmızı, Ö. (2019). A technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) assessment of pre- service EFL teachers learning to teach English as a foreign language. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 15(3), 1122–1138. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.631552
Sasmito, E., & Wijaya, A. (2022). Do preservice teachers’ pedagogical competence and English skills correlate to their willingness to be teachers? Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 4(2), 307–319.
Teimouri, Y., Plonsky, L., & Tabandeh, F. (2022). L2 grit: Passion and perseverance for second-language learning. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 893–918. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895
Tiba, C., & Condy, J. L. (2021). Identifying factors influencing pre-service teacher readiness to use technology during professional practice. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education, 17(2), 149–161.
Tutyandari, C. (2022). English language pre-service teachers’ sense of preparedness for teaching: An Indonesian case. TEFLIN Journal, 33(2), 367–385.
Tüfekçi-Can, D. (2018). Foreign language teaching anxiety among pre-service teachers during teaching practicum. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 5(3), 579–595.
Usher, E. L., Li, C. R., Butz, A. R., & Rojas, J. P. (2019). Perseverant grit and self-efficacy: Are both essential for children’s academic success? Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(5), 877–902. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000324
Zhang, C., Schießl, J., Plößl, L., Hofmann, F., & Gläser-Zikuda, M. (2023). Evaluating reflective writing in pre-service teachers: the potential of a mixed-methods approach. Education Sciences, 13(12), Article 1213. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121213
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v28i2.12090
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Christina Lhaksmita Anandari, Maman Suryaman, Basikin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Sinta 1 Certificate
.jpg)

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

.png)

















