The “Super” Traditional Dancer: Her Shared Destiny with Common Superhero
(1) University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
(2) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(3) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(4) Universitas Sebelas Maret
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
Being a ronggeng dancer constitutes a turning point in a life to be at an upper level of humanity. It is similar to Superman who needs a special stone to be in his superiority, and other heroes with their specialties. A ronggeng, a Javanese traditional dancer, should be gifted with an indang spirit believed to be the dancer maker. For Srintil case, in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel, she is at a much higher level compared to the others. She is the last to live in the shift of the culture. This study aimed to reveal Srintil’s superhero characteristics and what destroyed her heroism. It is a qualitative study using the heroism concept. The techniques of collecting the data were reading, note-taking, and documenting in the form of narration and dialogue taken from the novel in accordance with the research problem. The finding showed there are four criteria that made Srintil a superhero for Dukuh Paruk’s people: how she obtained a superpower; her journey to be a ronggeng; her willingness to help others; and how she sacrifices her life. However, there were men of the super culture who destroyed Srintil heroism. The indang had also prevented her from realizing her dreams, including having a true lover and having a family. Furthermore, it only left her with miseries by ended up in prison and insanity.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Barbosa, T., & Passos, M. Y. (2020). Stepping out of Divinity: Tom King’s “All-too-human” Batman. Galactica Media. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 2(3), 89–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v2i3.117
Born, S. P. (2017). Shadows of the Bat: Constructions of Good and Evil in the Batman Movies of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan. Journal for Religion, Film and Media, 3(1), 75–104. https://doi.org/10.25364/05.3:2017.1.5
DeScioli, P., & Kurzban, R. (2008). Cracking the Superhero’s Moral Code. In R. Rosenberg (Ed.), The Psychology of Superheroes (pp. 245–259). Texas: BenBella Books.
Franco, Z. E., Blau, K., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2011). Article Menu Access Options Full Article Content List Abstract Our Prior Work on Heroes The Heroic Core in Overlapping Forms of Courage A Preliminary Attempt at an Operational Definition of Heroism The Relationship between 12 Heroic Types and Situations t. Review of General Psychology, 15(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022672
Glazer, M. P. (1999). On the Trail of Courageous Behavior. Sociological Inquiry, 69(2), 276–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1999.tb00503.x
Goethals, G. R., & Allison, S. T. (2012). Making Heroes: The Construction of Courage, Competence, and Virtue. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 183–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00004-0
Hafçı, B., & Aslitürk, G. E. (2017). Superheroes: Myths Of Modern Age? Idil, 6(30), 497–510. https://doi.org/10.7816/idil-06-30-02
Indonesian Kris. (n.d.). Retrieved October 3, 2020, from https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-kris-00112.
Johannesson, I. (2015). The Evolution of the Literary Hero: The Sociological Impacts on Hero Driven Literature. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43560653.pdf
Kohen, A., Langdon, M., & Riches, B. R. (2017). The Making of a Hero: Cultivating Empathy, Altruism, and Heroic Imagination. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 59(1), 617–633. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167817708064
Koole, S. L., Fockenberg, D. A., Tops, M., & Schneider, I. K. (2014). The Birth and Death of the Superhero Film. In J. Greenberg & D. Sullivan (Eds.), Fade to Back: Death in Cassic and Contemporary Cinema (pp. 1–23). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137276896_9
Levin, J., Mclaren, P., & Seale, S. (2019). Race, Identity and Superheroes. The International Journal of Critical Media Literacy, 1(1), 7–25.
https://doi.org/10.1163/25900110-00101001
Marcus, J. (2018). Wonder Woman’s Costume as a Site for Feminist Debate. Imaginations, 9(2), 5–65. https://doi.org/10.17742/IMAGE.FCM.9.2.6.
Mish, F. C. (Ed.). (n.d.). Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.).
Nata, E. Y. R., Sumarwahyudi, & Cendekia, D. A. (2020). Afrofuturism in Black Panther Superhero Costume as Culture Sustainability Media (Charles Sanders Pierce Semiotic Analysis). KnE Social Sciences, 4(12), 199–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i12.7596
Oki, E. (2018). The Polish Superheroes Have Arrived!: On the Popularity of Superhero Stories and Adaptations. European Journal of American Studies, 13–3. https://doi.org/10.4000/ejas.13678
Ratna, N. K. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Russell, C. (2014). Heroic Moments: A Study of Comic Book Superheroes in Real-World Society. Explorations Social Sciences, 121–131. https://uncw.edu/csurf/explorations/documents/russell.pdf
Selian, H., Suhadi, J., & Manugeren, M. (2017). Heroism In Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. Language Literacy, 1(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v1i1.246
Shang, A. (2018). Who Are Heroes? An Analysis Of The Literary Hero And An Interpretation Of The Modern Hero. https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/65285
Tembo, K. (2020). Why Superman Will Not Save The World: Theorizing The Relationship Between Suffering And DC Comics Superman. Galactica Media: Journal of Media Studies, 3, 119–137. https://doi.org/10.46539/gmd.v2i3.114
Tohari, A. (2012). The Dancer (R. T. Lysloff, Trans.). Jakarta: Lontar.
Winterbach, H. (2006). Heroes and Superheroes: From Myth to the American Comic Book. SAJAH, 21(1), 114–134. https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/10798/Winterbach_Heroes(2006).pdf?seque
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v21i1.3006
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Language and Literature (JOLL) is published by Prodi Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Sanata Dharma.
JOLL is indexed in:
This journal is is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License