ETHNOMATHEMATICS STUDY OF PRAMBANAN RAMAYANA BALLET AND THE APPLICATION OF CONTEXT IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS
(1) Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia
(2) Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia
(3) Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aimed to describe the history of Ramayana Ballet Prambanan performances, the performance of the second half of the AnomanObong scene, the philosophical meaning and characteristics of the second half of AnomanObong, the training of dancers of the second half of AnomanObong, and the fundamental activity of mathematics in the second half of AnomanObong. This qualitative research examined ethnomathematics in the cultural context of Ramayana Ballet Prambanan. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, with validation through experts and triangulation of sources and techniques. Data analysis included data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed five mathematical activities in the history of Ramayana Ballet Prambanan, namely counting, locating, measuring, playing, and explaining. There are five mathematical activities in the second half performance of AnomanObong, namely: counting, locating, measuring, designing, and explaining. There existed four mathematical activities in the philosophical meaning of the second act of AnomanObong, namely counting, locating, designing, and explaining. The counting, locating, and measuring activities were present in all data classes and can be used for learning mathematics in the domains of numbers, algebra, geometry, and measurement. The designing activity was only present in the second, third, and fourth data classes, and can be applied in math learning.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alvian, D.N., Agustito, D., Arigiyati, T.A., Harini, E., & Widodo, S.A. (2021). Identifying geometrical objects in Sumur Gumuling Tamansari: An ethnomathematics analysis. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1778(1), 012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1778/1/012021
Barton, W. D. (1996). Ethnomathematics: Exploring cultural diversity in mathematics (Dissertation, The University of Auckland, New Zealand).
Bishop, A. J. (1988). Mathematics education in its cultural context. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 19(2), 179–191. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3482573
Borba, M. C. (1990). Ethnomamathematis and education. JSTOR, 10(1), 39–43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247974
Brandt, A., & Chernoff, E. J. (2015). The importance of ethnomathematics in the math class. Ohio Journal of School Mathematics, 71(71), 31-36.
Cimen, O. A. (2014). Discussing ethnomathematics: Is mathematics culturally dependent? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.215
D’Ambrosio. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. JSTOR, 5, 44–48. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40247876
Fitriyah, A., & Fitriani, U. (2021). Ethnomatematics: Exploring the fundamentally mathematical activities and concepts of syawalan in Kaliwungu Kendal. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1882(1), 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1882/1/012049
Magnusson, L. O. (2023). Digital technology and the subjects of literacy and mathematics in the preschool atelier. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 24(3), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949120983485
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). London: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Nugrahani, F. (2014). Metode penelitian kualitatif dalam penelitian pendidikan bahasa (Vol. 1). Solo: Cakra Books.
PUSMENDIK. (2020). Desain pengembangan soal AKM. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan dan Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. https://pusmenjar.kemdikbud.go.id/akm
Richardo, R., Wijaya, A., Rochmadi, T., Abdullah, A. A., Nurkhamid, N., Astuti, A. W., & Hidayah, K. N. (2023). Ethnomathematics augmented reality: Android-based learning multimedia to improve creative thinking skills on geometry. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(4), 731–737. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.4.1860
Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2011). Ethnomathematics: The cultural aspects of mathematics. RLE: Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática, 4(2), 32–54.
Runtu, P. V., Pulukadang, R. J., Mangelep, N. O., Sulistyaningsih, M., & Sambuaga, O. T. (2023). Student’s mathematical literacy: A study from the perspective of ethnomathematics context in North Sulawesi Indonesia. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 23(3), 57-65. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v23i3.5840
Rusli, R., & Safaah, T. N. (2023). Research trend on ethnomathematics from 2012 to 2022: A bibliometric analysis. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(1), 37-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v6i1.14794
Sari, N., Saragih, S., Napitupulu, E. E., Rakiyah, S., Sari, D. N., Sirait, S., & Anim, A. (2023). Applying ethnomathematics in learning mathematics for middle school students. Acta Scientiae, 25(5), 250–274. https://doi.org/10.17648/acta.scientiae.7690
Sugiyono, S. (2014). Memahami penelitian kualitatif (1st ed.). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Widada, W., Nugroho, K. U. Z., Sari, W. P., & Pambudi, G. A. (2019). The ability of mathematical representation through realistic mathematics learning based on ethnomathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1318(1), 012073. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1318/1/012073
Yılmaz, N. (2020). Making the association between culture and mathematics education. In M. Zayyad & A. A. Unsal (Eds.), Education research highlights in mathematics (pp. 81-104). Karatay/Konya: International Society for Research in Education and Science (ISRES) Publishing.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v9i1.9371
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Monica Tiara Gunawan, Hongki Julie, Marcelinus Andy Ruditho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed and abstracted in:
IJIET Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)
We would like to inform you that IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching):has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 5 No 2, 2021 until Vol 10 No 1, 2026.

IJIET Journal Sinta 2 Certificate
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
IJIET DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet
p-ISSN: 2548-8422 (since 5 January 2017); e-ISSN: 2548-8430 (since 5 January 2017)
IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) is published twice a year, namely in January and July, by the Institute for Research and Community Services of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.