UNHEARD SENTIMENTS OF MAMANWA (INDIGENOUS) LEARNERS IN THE MAINSTREAM EDUCATION: A BASIS FOR EDUCATIONAL POLICY

Federico P Oclarit Jr., Vicente S Betarmos Jr., Leomarich F Casinillo

Abstract


This article aimed to investigate the unheard sentiments among Mamanwa learners in mainstream education to create a suitable educational policy for indigenous learners in the Philippines. The study utilized purposive (non-probability) sampling comprising fifteen participants residing in Panaon Area, Southern Leyte, Philippines. Since the study involved the indigenous people community, free prior informed consent (FPIC) was secured from authorities. This study focused on the lived experiences of Mamanwa learners, particularly the barriers, challenges, and coping mechanisms for handling the struggles they faced in mainstream education. A face-to-face semi-structured interview was employed to gather meaningful responses analyzed through Colaizzi's strategy. The findings revealed that the Mamanwa learners' social isolation, the inadequacy of learning materials, lack of access to educational services, and limited support resources and educational funds from the government have contributed to their ongoing challenge to completion in mainstream education. These factors have all affected their personal and social well-being. Conclusively, despite the barriers and challenges, however, the Mamanwa learners are becoming resilient and diversely unique individuals who need to be understood, accepted, and embraced just like any other member of society. Furthermore, the fueling mechanisms of every indigenous group to cross mainstream education are in the hopes of building growth, promoting connections through intense exposure in the community, and as individuals of disadvantaged groups with a social change mindset aimed to improve their social status.


Keywords


indigenous people, indigenous peoples’ education (IPEd), mainstream education, phenomenological analysis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Clarke, G. (2001). From ethnocide to ethno-development? Ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples in Southeast Asia’. Third World Quarterly, 22(3), 413-436.

Cahapay, M. B. (2021). Philippine basic education learning continuity plan: Creating space for indigenous peoples toward inclusive post-Covid-19 education. International Journal of Pedagogical Development and Lifelong Learning, 2(1), ep2102. https://doi.org/10.30935/ijpdll/9294

Casinillo, L. F. (2022). On modeling student’s resilience in learning statistics at a distance. The Palawan Scientist, 14(2), 85-93.

Casinillo, L., Camulte, M. C., Raagas, D., & Riña, T. S. (2020). Cultural factors in learning mathematics: The case on achievement level among Badjao students. IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching), 4(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v4i1.2345

Colaizzi, P. (1978). Psychological research as a phenomenologist views it. In R. S. Valle & M. King (Eds), Existential phenomenological alternatives for psychology (pp. 48-71). New York: Open University Press.

De Vera, D. (2017). Indigenous peoples in the Philippines: A country case study. Paper Presented during the RNIP Regional Assembly, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Eder, J. F. (2013). The future of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines: Sources of cohesion, forms of difference. Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, 41(3/4), 273-294. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43854732

Eduardo, J. P., & Gabriel, A. G. (2021). Indigenous peoples and the right to education: The Dumagat experience in the provinces of Nueva Ecija and Aurora, in the Philippines. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211009491

Gabriel, A. G., De Vera, M., & B. Antonio, M. A. (2020). Roles of indigenous women in forest conservation: A comparative analysis of two indigenous communities in the Philippines. Cogent Social Sciences, 6(1), 1720564. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1720564

Hall, M. P., O'Hare, A., Santavicca, N., & Falk Jones, L. (2015). The power of deep reading and mindful literacy: An innovative approach in contemporary education. Innovación educativa (México, DF), 15(67), 49-60.

House, J. D. (2006). Mathematics beliefs and achievement of elementary school students in Japan and the United States: Results from the third international mathematics and science study. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 167(1), 31–45.

Iwamoto, D. K., Negi, N. J., Partiali, R. N., & Creswell, J. W. (2013). The racial and ethnic identity formation process of second‐generation Asian Indian Americans: A phenomenological study. Journal of multicultural counselling and development, 41(4), 224-239. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2013.00038.x

Jabbar, H., Serrata, C., Epstein, E., & Sánchez, J. (2019). “Échale ganas”: Family support of Latino/a community college students’ transfer to four-year universities. Journal of Latinos and Education, 18(3), 258-276.

Lertora, I. M., Croffie, A., Dorn-Medeiros, C., & Christensen, J. (2020). Using relational cultural theory as a pedagogical approach for counselor education. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 15(2), 265-276.

Merolla, D. M., & Jackson, O. (2019). Structural racism as the fundamental cause of the academic achievement gap. Sociology Compass, 13(6), e12696. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12696

Morrow, R., Rodriguez, A., & King, N. (2015). Colaizzi’s descriptive phenomenological method. The psychologist, 28(8), 643-644.

Napanoy, J. B., & Peckley, M. K. (2020). Assessment literacy of public elementary school teachers in the indigenous communities in Northern Philippines. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11B), 5693-5703. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082203

Pachter, L. M., Bernstein, B. A., Szalacha, L. A., & Coll, C. G. (2010). Perceived racism and discrimination in children and youths: An exploratory study. Health & Social Work, 35(1), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/35.1.61

Perso, T. (2020). Teaching indigenous students: Cultural awareness and classroom strategies for improving learning outcomes. London: Routledge.

Steffens, N. K., Munt, K. A., van Knippenberg, D., Platow, M. J., & Haslam, S. A. (2021). Advancing the social identity theory of leadership: A meta-analytic review of leader group prototypicality. Organizational Psychology Review, 11(1), 35-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041386620962569

UNESCO (2014). Why and how Africa should invest in African languages and multilingual education: An evidence- and practice-based policy advocacy brief. Hamburg, Germany: UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning.

United Nations (UN). (2008). United Nations declaration on the rights of indigenous peoples. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/DRIPS_en.pdf.

Valenzona, J. V., Casinillo, L. F., & Casinillo, E. L. (2022). Modeling students’ innovativeness and its factors in learning mathematics amidst Covid-19 pandemic. The Palawan Scientist, 14(1), 43-50.

Victor, L., & Yano, B. (2016). Actualizing the inclusion of indigenous peoples’ rights in education: A policy initiative in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/asia-pacific/section1/Full%20pages%20HREAP%20V6.pdf#page=134

Walton, P., Hamilton, K., Clark, N., Pidgeon, M., & Arnouse, M. (2020). Indigenous university student persistence. Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation, 43(2), 430-464. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26954694

World Conference on Indigenous People (WCIP). (2014). Improving access to education in United Nations permanent forum on indigenous issues: Background guide, Part I. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/ga/69/meetings/indigenous/#&panel1-1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v7i2.6234

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Indexed and abstracted in:

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

IJIET DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet

p-ISSN: 2548-8422 (since 5 January 2017); e-ISSN: 2548-8430 (since 5 January 2017)

Flag Counter

IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) is published by the Institute for Research and Community Services of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.