ERROR ANALYSIS AND ENGLISH SYLLABUS

Ali Akbar Khansir(1*),

(1) Scopus ID: 55834897500, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The present article is an attempt to examine the place of English syllabus and its relationship with error analysis in English language class. In recent years, there has been a positive trend in English language courses with the focus shifting from teacher –centered to learner centered activities and in this connection, the role of error analysis as one of the theories has been associated with English language courses in teaching English in English foreign or second classes. This paper tries to trace theoretically the notion of Error Analysis and its important and validity in English language courses. The term Error Analysis gained prominence during 1960s and developed as a branch of Applied Linguistics to language teaching. It has been particularly associated with the field of linguistic analysis of language learner' errors in target language. One of the greatest contributions of Error Analysis to language teaching has been its emphasis on careful and extensive learners' errors for language syllabus in general and English in particular.  


Keywords


applied linguistics, contrastive analysis, English language, error analysis, syllabus design

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adjemian, C. (1976). On the nature of interlanguage systems. Language Learning, 26(2), 297-320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1976.tb00279.x

Ahmad, N., Bukhari, M. A., & Hussain, S. (2011). Error Analysis: Learning articles and prepositions among secondary school students in Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 2(12), 385-391.

Azhar , P., & Khan, M. K. (2010). Syntactic errors made by science students at the graduate level in Pakistan causes and remedies. Language in India, 10(9), 268-284.

Banathy, B. H. Trager, B. C. & Waddle, C. D.( 1966). Use of contrastive data in foreign language coarse development. In Valdman (ed.) Trends in Language Teaching (pp. 27-56). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Bhatia, A. (1975). Error analysis and its implication for teaching. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 1(2), 65-89.

Bose, M. N. K. (2005). English Language Teaching (ELT) for Indian students. Chennai: New Century Book House.

Corder, S.P. (1967). The significance of learner's errors. 1RAL, 5(1-4), 161-170.

Corder, S.P. (1973). Introducing applied linguistics. Harmondsworth: Penguin Education.

Duskova, L. (1969). On sources of errors in foreign language learning. IRAL, 7, 11-36.

Fries, C.C. (1945). Teaching and learning of English as a foreign language. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Ghadessy, M. (1976). An error analysis of the writings of Iranian freshman students learning English – A pilot study. IRAL, 14, 74-81.

Ghadessy, M. (1977). Error analysis: A criterion for the development of materials in foreign language education. English Language Journal, 31(3), 244-248. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/XXXI.3.244

Ghadessy, M. (1985). The role of developmental errors in assessing language competence. Journal of ELT, 39(4), 262-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/39.4.262

Henning, G. H. (1978). A developmental analysis of errors of adults Iranian students of English as a foreign language. Language Learning, 28(2), 387-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1978.tb00142.x

Ho, C. M. L. (2003). Empowering English teachers to grapple with errors in grammar. The Internet Test Journal, 9(3), 1-7. Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Ho_Grammar_Errors.html

Irmawan, N., & Nurdini, R. A. (2020). The errors of EFL students’ TOEFL iBT integrated writing task. Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL), 1(2), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/j-reall.v1i2.6860

Jabeen, A., Kazemian, B., & Mustafai, M. S. (2015). The role of error analysis in teaching and learning of second and foreign language. Education and Linguistics Research, 1(2), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.5296/elr.v1i2.8189

Johnson, K. and Johnson, H. (1998). Encyclopedic dictionary of applied linguistics: A handbook for language teaching. UK: Blackwell Publishing.

Khansir, A. A. (2008a). Syntactic errors in English committed by Indian undergraduate students. Language in India, 8(7), 1-11.

Khansir, A. A. (2008b). Place of error analysis in language teaching. Indian Lingustics, 69(1-4), 195-202.

Khansir, A. A. (2012a). Study Of The Syntactic Errors Committed By EFL And ESL Learners At Under Graduate Level. Indian Linguistics, 73 (1-4), 89-100.

Khansir, A.A. (2012b). Error analysis and second language acquisition. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(5), 1027-1032. https://doi.oeg/10.4304/tpls.2.5.1027-1032

Khansir, A. A. (2013a). Error analysis and second language writing. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(2), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.2.363-370

Khansir, A. A. (2013b). Applied linguistics and English language teaching. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 15(8), 1140-1146. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.15.8.11238

Khansir, A. A. & Shahhoseiny, H. (2013). The study of written errors of EFL pre-university learners. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(6), 1253-1258. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.6.1253-1258

Khansir, A. A., & Ilkhani, M. (2016). A study of written grammatical errors of Iranian EFL learners at undergraduate level. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 6(2), 268-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0602.07

Khansir, A. A., & Hajivandi, A. (2016). Iranian medical learners and their errors. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 6(1), 416-26. https://doi.org/10.26655/mjltm.2016.3.1

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2017). Study of English clauses errors in syntactic structures of Iranian students. Language in India, 17(4), 103.

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2018a). Study of errors and English language teaching: A systematic review. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 4(12), 531-538. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.412.531.538

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2018b). Place of error correction in English language teaching. Educational Process: International Journal, 7(3), 189-199. http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2018.73.3

Khansir, A. A., & Salehabadi, A. (2019). Study of consonant pronunciations errors committed by EFL learners. English Literature and Language Review, 5(5), 48-56. https://doi.org/10.32861/ellr.55.48.56

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2019). Contrastive analysis hypothesis and second language learning. Journal of ELT Research, 4(1), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.22236/JER_Vol4Issue1

Khansir, A. A. (2020). A study of written grammatical errors of the indian subcontinent learners: A systematic review. Socialsci Journal, 6, 15-25.

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2020). A study of written errors of Iranian learners: A systematic review. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(8), 982-987. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1008.18

Khansir, A. A. (2021). Place of CLT in language teaching. Journal of ELT Research, 6(1), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.22236/JER_Vol6Issue1

Khansir, A. A., & Pakdel, F. (2021). Place of pragmatics in EFL classroom. Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 24(1), 66-81. https://doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2021.24.1.66

Khanom, H. (2014). Error analysis in the writing tasks of higher secondary level students of Bangladesh. GSTF International Journal on Education (JEd), 2(1), 39-45. Retrieved from http://dl6.globalstf.org/index.php/jed/article/view/679

Kharma, N. (1981). Analysis of the errors committed by Arab University students in the use of the English definite and indefinite articles. IRAL, 19(1-4), 333-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral.1981.19.1-4.333

Lado, R. (1957). Linguistic across culture. Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Nemser, W. (1971). Approximative systems of foreign language learners. IRAL, 9, 112-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iral.1971.9.2.115

Nunan, D. (1993). Syllabus Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Pathak, R. S. (1988). Error analysis of an Indian corpus. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(2), 59-72.

Rama, T. N, & Renuka, P. (2018). An analysis of grammatical errors in English language committed by high school students. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(7), 53-58.

Mani, K. R. (1998). Errors in the usage of conjunctions by advanced learners. The Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 24, 71-81.

Richards, J. C. (1971). A non-contrastive approach to error analysis. Journal of ELT, 25(3), 209-219. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/XXV.3.204

Richards, J. C., Platt, J., & Platt, H. (1992). Dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. Essex: Longman.

Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Sarfraz, S. (2011). Error analysis of the written English essays of Pakistani undergraduate students: A case study. Asian Transactions on Basic & Applied Sciences, 1(3), 29-51.

Schachter, J. (1974). An error in error analysis. Language learning, 24(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1974.tb00502.x

Selinker, L. (1872). Interlanguage. IRAL, 10, 1-4, 209-231.

Sharma, S. K. (1980). Practical and theoretical consideration involved in error analysis. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 74-83.

Sivakumar, C. (1994). A linguistic study of the problems in learning Tamil by Tribal children of the Nilgiris. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. Silver Jubilee Publication.

Sridhar, S. N. (1981). Contrastive analysis, error analysis, and interlanguage: Three phases of one goal. In J. Fisiak, (ed), Contrastive Linguistics and the Language teacher (pp. 207-241). Oxford: Pergamon Press.

Sunderman, P. (1987). Second language learning strategies and errors of Arab students. Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6, 12-21.

Thangaraj, K. (2017). An error analysis and evaluative study of the technical writing skills of B.Sc. (Agri.) students. International Journal of English Research, 3(4), 86-90.

Tiensawangchai, T. (2014). Types of grammar errors found in Thai EFL students’ business writing. International Journal of art & sciences, 07(2), 545-555.

Unar, S., Shaki, M., & Ahmed, M. (2017). Error analysis of English writing: A research on intermediate students from Govt. Schools of Sindh. International Journal of Research Scholars (IJRS), 1(1), 1-4.

Victor, W. (1973). Analysis of errors in composition writing. Journal of ELT, 27(2), 177-186. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/XXVII.2.177

Wilkins, D. A. (1972). Linguistics in language teaching. The MIT Press: Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Wilkins, D. A. (1974). Notional syllabuses and the concept of a minimum adequate grammar. In S. P. Corder & E. Roulet (Eds.), Linguistic Insights in Applied Linguistics (pp. 119-128). Brussels: AIMAV.

Wilkins, D.A. (1976). Notional Syllabuses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Yalden, J. (1984). Syllabus design in general education: Options for ELT in C. J. Burmfit (ed), General English Syllabus Design (pp.13-22). Oxford: Pergamon.

Zafar, A. (2016). Error analysis: A tool to improve English skills of undergraduate students. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 697 – 705.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v25i2.3547

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Ali Akbar Khansir

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

     

 

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.