Daisy Ariesta; Emanuella Christine Natalia Mau

doi:10.24071/joll.v18i1.1055

Conrads Efficiency in An Outpost of Progress

Daisy Ariesta^(1*), Emanuella Christine Natalia Mau⁽²⁾,

(1) Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana, Jakarta
(2) Universitas Krida Wacana, Jakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

This study aims at finding out Conrads efficiency in An Outpost of Progress. The efficiency itself means the characteristic of being human which is found in Conrads An Outpost of Progress that is directed on how white people should act. The main character of this story is analyzed using the theory of character The theory of author and voice is used to crosscheck the findings in theory of characters. These theories contribute to find out Conrads voice in the story.

This study finds out that Conrad is emphasizing the importance of efficiency to white men. This study also supports Achebes statement toward Conrad being a racist. It is because Conrad is proud of having the efficiency and is looking down at the other race.

Keywords: Efficiency, Joseph Conrad, Outpost of Progress

Keywords

Efficiency; Joseph Conrad; Outpost of Progress

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ashcroft, B., Griffiths, G., & Helen, T. Post-Colonial Studies: The Key Concepts. 2nd Edition. New York: Routledge, 2007.

Bennett, A., & Royle, N. An Introduction to Literature, Criticism, and Theory. 5th Edition. New York: Routledge, 2016.

Brown, P., & Maeda, T. Liang Bua Homo Floresiensis Mandibles and Mandibular Teeth: A Contribution to the Comparatie orphology of a New Hominin Species. Journal of Human Evolution. 2009, pp. 571596.

Conrad, J. An Outpost of Progress. Gutenberg, 1896.

Conrad, J. Heart of Darkness. University of Virginia, 1899.

Fulcher, J. Capitalism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Gagan, M. K., Ayliffe, L. K., Smith, G. K., Hellstrom, J. C., Gagan, H. S., Drysdale, R. N., Djubiantono, T. Geoaechaeological Finds Below Liang Bua (Flores, Indonesia): A Split-Level Cave System for Homo Floresiensis? Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology. 2015, pp. 533550.

Hawkins, H. Conrads Critique of Imperialism in Heart of Darkness. PMLA. 1979, pp. 286299.

Hornby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English. (L. Hey & S. Holloway, Eds.). 9th Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Horvath, R. J. A Definition of Colonialism. Current Anthropology. 1972, pp. 4557.

Kennedy, V. Conrad, Efficiency, and the Varieties of Imperialism. Conradiana. 2012, pp.163189.

Lambert, T. Daily Life in 18th Century Britain. Localhistories.org. Localhistory.org, 2017. Web.

(7 February 2018.)

Lamichhaney, S., Berglund, J., Almn, M. S., Maqbool, K., Grabherr, M., Martinez-Barrio, A., Andersson, L. Evolution of Darwins finches and their beaks revealed by genome sequencing. Nature. 2015, pp. 371375.

Lewis, H. Social Darwinism: A Brief Outline of Social Darwinism and Its Influence on 19th Century Britain and Elsewhere. The Journal of Psychohistory. 2016, pp. 154161.

Lukacs, G. History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialetics. Great Britain: The MIT Press, 1971.

Marx, K., & Engels, F. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Marx/Engels Selected Works. 1969, pp. 98137.

Prien, K. O., Pitts, S. T., & Kamery, R. H. The Rise and Fall of Social Darwinism in the Late 19th Century. Proceedings of the Academy of Organizational Culture, Communication and Conflict. 2003, pp. 5156.

Scott, B. R. Capitalism: Its Origin and Evolution as a System of Governance. New York: Springer, 2011.

Snoubar, T. K. A. Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness: Debunking the two Basic Imperial Clichs. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies. 2017, pp. 111.

Wayne, J. Capitalism and Colonialism in Late Nineteenth Century Europe. Studies in Political Economy. 1981, pp. 79106.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/joll.v18i1.1055