The Contribution of Ibn Arabi’s Sufism-Philosophical Thought to The Concept of Perfect Human Being who Rationally Believes

Merry Christian Putra; Agus Widodo

doi:10.24071/jaot.v6i02.7594

The Contribution of Ibn Arabi’s Sufism-Philosophical Thought to The Concept of Perfect Human Being who Rationally Believes

Merry Christian Putra^(1*), Agus Widodo⁽²⁾,

(1) Sanata Dharma University
(2) Sanata Dharma University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Arabi, Muhammad ibn. Fusus al-Hikam. Kairo: t.p., 1946.
Arabi, Muhammad ibn. “Futuhat Makkiyah” in Taftazani al-Madkhal Ila at Tashawwuf al-Islami 2. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka, 1974.
Addas, C., Quest for the Red Sulphur: The Life of Ibn Arabi, Islamic Texts Society, 2013.
Ali, Yunasril. Manusia Citra Ilahi. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997.
Chittick, Wiliam C., Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-ʿArabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.
Chittick, Wiliam C., The Self-Disclosure of God: Principles of Ibn Arabi’s Cosmology, SUNY Press, 2017.
Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Islam. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1993.
Fierro, Maribel. “Opposition to Sufism in Andalusia” in Islamic Mysticism Contested, edited by Irene J. F. de Jong and Bernd Radtke (Leiden: Brill, 1999), 174-206. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004452725_013.
Hirtenstein, Stephen. The Unlimited merciful, the spiritual life and thought of Ibnu Arabi. Oxford: Anga Publishing, 1999.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts. Pakistan: Suhail Academy Lahore, 2005.
Kartanegara, Mulyadhi. Menyelami Lubuk Tasawuf. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2006.
Knysh, A., Sufism: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2017.
Morris, J. W., The Reflective Heart: Discovering Spiritual Intelligence in Ibn Arabi’s Meccan Illuminations, Fons Vitae, 2014.
Nasr, S. H., The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr: A Collection of Essays, World Wisdom, 2015.
Nurulhaq, Dadan, “The Concept Of Human Ability (Qudratul Insan) In Islamic Education Process,” International Journal of Nusantara Islam 08, no.02 (2020), 165-171, https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v8i2.10774.
Pakar, Suteja Ibnu. Tokoh-tokoh Tasawuf dan Ajarannya. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2013
Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimension of Islam. Chapel Hill (UNC): The University of North Carolina Press, 1975.
Soleh, H.A. Khudori. Filsafat Islam: Dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2016.
Takeshita, Masataka. “The Theory of the Perfect Man in Ibn ‘Arabi’s Fusus Al-Hikam.” J-STAGE 19 (1983): 87-103. https://doi.org/10.5356/orient1960.19.87.
Takeshita, Masataka. Ibn ‘Arabi’s Theory of the Perfect Man and Its Place in the History of Islamic Thought [E-Book]. Tokyo: University of Foreign Studies, 1987. https://archive.org/details/IbnArabiSTheoryOfThePerfectManAndItsPlaceInIslamicThought.
Ulya, Fatihatid Dzirooatin Nuril, “Mengenal Tiga Istilah Manusia dalam Alquran: Nas, Insan, dan Basyar,” TAFSIRALQURAN.ID 2022, Retrieved November 25, 2023 from https://tafsiralquran.id/mengenal-tiga-istilah-manusia-dalam-alquran-nas-insan-dan-basyar/.
Zwanzig, Rebekah, An Analysis of Ibn al-Arabi’s al-Insan al-Kamil, the Perfect Individual, with a Brief Comparison to the Thought of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Faculty of Philosophy, Brock University St. Catharines, 2008.

Keywords

Ibn Arabi, Sufism-philosophy, rational faith, perfect man, Sufi-philosopher

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References

Arabi, Muhammad ibn. Fusus al-Hikam. Kairo: t.p., 1946. Arabi, Muhammad ibn. “Futuhat Makkiyah” in Taftazani al-Madkhal Ila at Tashawwuf al-Islami 2. Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka, 1974. Ali, Yunasril. Manusia Citra Ilahi. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1997. Chittick, Wiliam C. Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-ʿArabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994. Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Islam. Ensiklopedi Islam. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1993. Fierro, Maribel. “Opposition to Sufism in Andalusia” in Islamic Mysticism Contested, edited by Irene J. F. de Jong and Bernd Radtke (Leiden: Brill, 1999), 174-206. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004452725_013. Hirtenstein, Stephen. The Unlimited merciful, the spiritual life and thought of Ibnu Arabi. Oxford: Anga Publishing, 1999. Izutsu, Toshihiko. Sufism and Taoism: A Comparative Study of Key Philosophical Concepts. Pakistan: Suhail Academy Lahore, 2005. Kartanegara, Mulyadhi. Menyelami Lubuk Tasawuf. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2006. Nurulhaq, Dadan, “The Concept Of Human Ability (Qudratul Insan) In Islamic Education Process,” International Journal of Nusantara Islam 08, no.02 (2020), 165-171, https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v8i2.10774. Pakar, Suteja Ibnu. Tokoh-tokoh Tasawuf dan Ajarannya. Yogyakarta: Deepublish, 2013. Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimension of Islam. Chapel Hill (UNC): The University of North Carolina Press, 1975. Soleh, H.A. Khudori. Filsafat Islam: Dari Klasik hingga Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2016. Takeshita, Masataka. “The Theory of the Perfect Man in Ibn ‘Arabi’s Fusus Al-Hikam.” J-STAGE 19 (1983): 87-103. https://doi.org/10.5356/orient1960.19.87. Takeshita, Masataka. Ibn ‘Arabi’s Theory of the Perfect Man and Its Place in the History of Islamic Thought [E-Book]. Tokyo: University of Foreign Studies, 1987. https://archive.org/details/IbnArabiSTheoryOfThePerfectManAndItsPlaceInIslamicThought. Ulya, Fatihatid Dzirooatin Nuril, “Mengenal Tiga Istilah Manusia dalam Alquran: Nas, Insan, dan Basyar,” TAFSIRALQURAN.ID 2022, Retrieved November 25, 2023 from https://tafsiralquran.id/mengenal-tiga-istilah-manusia-dalam-alquran-nas-insan-dan-basyar/. Zwanzig, Rebekah, An Analysis of Ibn al-Arabi’s al-Insan al-Kamil, the Perfect Individual, with a Brief Comparison to the Thought of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Faculty of Philosophy, Brock University St. Catharines, 2008.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/jaot.v6i02.7594