ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF TECHNOLOGY USE IN INDONESIAN SCHOOLS: IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING

Yustinus Calvin Gai Mali(1*), Daniel Kurniawan(2), Josephine Ilona Januardi(3), Sanditya Jati Swara(4), Natalia Christy Emy Lokollo(5), Irma Amy Picauly(6), Nathasa Gracia Paramitha(7), Jose Argo Tanore(8), Meta Sekar Dewani(9), Risdy Wijaya Pakiding(10),

(1) English Language Education Program, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(2) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(3) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(4) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(5) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(6) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(7) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(8) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(9) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(10) Magister Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This paper mainly aims to explore issues and challenges in using technology to support teaching and learning in various schools located on three different islands in Indonesia, such as in Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara, and Papua islands. The exploration was done through a holistic literature review of 30 national and local newspapers and online articles relevant to the aim of the study. We performed a peer-debriefing activity to present our review analysis to each other, comment on it, and made necessary revisions to our analysis to ensure the credibility of our review. While the results communicated various things, we could highlight some commonalities: unequal distribution of technology support or facilities in schools, creative ways to support teaching and learning practices regardless of the very minimum facilities that schools have, and continuous support from the Indonesian government and private sectors to improve school technology-supported facilities. We then discussed those commonalities in light of the relevant literature and their implications for teaching and learning to benefit school teachers or educational practitioners planning to teach in schools outside Java with minimal technological-related school facilities. 


Keywords


Technology; English teaching and learning; Teachers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adjie, M. F. P. (2020, August 27). Ministry provides Rp 7.2 trillion in phone credit, data packages to support distance learning. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/08/27/ministry-provides-rp-7-2-trillion-in-phone-credit-data-packages-to-support-distance-learning.html

Admin. (2022, January 26). Papua’s chance to catch up with educational technology. West Papua Daily News Update. Retrieved from https://westpapuadaily.com/papuas-chance-to-catch-up-with-educational-technology.html

Andraningtyas, A., & Ad, R. (2022, February 24). Minister supports development of digital talents in East Nusa Tenggara. Antara Indonesian News Agency. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/216937/minister-supports-development-of-digital-talents-in-east-nusa-tenggara

Andraningtyas, A., & Yumna, M. (2022, July 2). Minister encourages NTT students to innovate in digital aspects. Antara Indonesian News Agency. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/237349/minister-encourages-ntt-students-to-innovate-in-digital-aspects

Anggoro, W. D. (2021, June 29). Ministry to boost digital connectivity in East Nusa Tenggara. medcom.id. Retrieved from https://www.medcom.id/english/national/gNQ8ljvK-ministry-to-boost-digital-connectivity-in-east-nusa-tenggara

Bachyul Jb, S. (2017, June 13). Sambue traditional school to preserve local culture. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2017/06/13/samabue-traditional-school-to-preserve-local-culture.html

Butarbutar, R. (2023). Teachers’ perspectives on teaching EFL speaking virtually: A case study of Covid-19 pandemic survival. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Humanities, 8(1), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.55284/ajssh.v8i1.852

Cahya, G. H. (2020, April 19). ‘It’s fun!’: Underrated TVRI becomes students' favorite during stay-at-home orders. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/19/its-fun-underrated-tvri-gives-screen-time-to-education-during-stay-at-home-orders.html

Cahyani, H., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2012). Teachers’ attitudes and technology use in Indonesian EFL Classrooms. TEFLIN Journal, 23(2), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.15639/TEFLINJOURNAL.V23I2/130-148

Danuri, S. (2022, February 03). Mengenal sekolah adat Basangiang di Kotawaringin Barat. Radar Sampit. Retrieved from https://radarsampit.jawapos.com/featured/03/02/2022/mengenal-sekolah-adat-basangiang-di-kotawaringin-barat/

Disdikbud Kobar. (2022, October 18). Dinas Dikbud Kobar gelar pelatihan TIK pemanfaatan akun Belajar.id bagi guru TK, SD, dan SMP. MMC Portal Berita Pemerintah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Retrieved from https://mmc.kotawaringinbaratkab.go.id/berita/dinas-dikbud-kobar-gelar-pelatihan-tik-pemanfaatan-akun-belajar-id-bagi-guru-tk-sd-dan-smp

Eisenlauer, V. (2022, November 02). The EFL-YouTube remix: Empowering multimodal and computational literacies for EFL purposes. Journal of Visual Literacy, 39(3-4), 149-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/1051144X.2020.1826220

El Fitra, I. (2020, May 02). Life without Internet: Bornean students learn by radio during pandemic. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/02/life-without-internet-bornean-students-learn-by-radio-during-pandemic.html

Fauzan, U., & Pimada, L. H. (2018, December). ICT-Based teaching of English at Madrasah Aliyah in Kalimantan. Journal of Education in Muslim Society Website, 5(2), 193-211. https://doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v5i2.10414

Fernandez, W. (2022, November 24). UGHt of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, Kupang education and culture Disdikbud notes that 1,800 Class 1-2 elementary school students have not been able to read. VOI ID. Retrieved from https://voi.id/en/news/230308/kesulitan-belajar-saat-pandemi-covid-19-disdikbud-kupang-catat-1-800-siswa-sd-kelas-1-2-belum-bisa-membaca

Kuru-Gönen, S. İ. (2019). A qualitative study on a situated experience of technology integration: Reflections from pre-service teachers and students. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(3), 163-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1552974

Habeahan, N. L. S., Leba, S. M. R., Wahyuniar, W., Tarigan, D. B., Asaloei, S. I., & Werang, B. R. (2022). Online teaching in an Indonesian higher education institution: Student’s perspective. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 11(2), 580-587. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i2.21824

Hafifah, G. N., & Sulistyo, G. H. (2020). Teachers’ ICT literacy and ICT integration in ELT in the Indonesian higher education setting. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 21(3), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.17718/TOJDE.762050

Hamilton, B. (2018). Integrating technology in the classroom: Tools to meet the needs of every student. Washington, DC: International Society for Technology in Education.

Haryanto, E. (2021). ICT in Indonesian public secondary schools: EFL teachers' attitude and problems. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 8(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.19109/ejpp.v8i1.8170

Heyward, M. (2021, January 10). COVID-19 schooling: Learning from home in Lombok. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/life/2021/01/10/covid-19-schooling-learning-from-home-in-lombok.html

Hidayat, M., & Rozak, R. W. (2022). Character education in Indonesia: How is it internalized and implemented in virtual learning? Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.45920

Iswara, M. A., Cahya, Gemma H. (2020, June 9). Teachers go extra mile to teach students as schools remain closed. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/08/teachers-go-extra-mile-to-teach-students-as-schools-remain-closed.html

Ja’ashan, M.M.N. H. (2020). The challenges and prospects of using E-learning among EFL students in Bisha University. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 124-137. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.11

Konten Media Partner. (2023, February 01). Wujudkan sekolah penggerak di Pontianak Diginusa-Epson gelar seminar pendidikan. Kumparan: Hi! Pontianak. Retrieved from https://kumparan.com/hipontianak/wujudkan-sekolah-penggerak-di-pontianak-diginusa-epson-gelar-seminar-pendidikan-1zkaaIE5vII/full

Li, L., & Walsh, S. (2010). Technology uptake in Chinese EFL classes. Language Teaching Research, 15(1), 99–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168810383347

Li, M. (2012). Use of wikis in second/foreign language classes: A literature review. CALL-EJ, 13(1), 17–35. Retrieved from http://callej.org/journal/13-1/Li_2012.pdf

Makur, M. (2020, May 5). The extra mile: East Nusa Tenggara teacher visits students at home amid pandemic. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/04/the-extra-mile-east-nusa-tenggara-teacher-visits-students-at-home-amid-pandemic.html

Mali, Y. C. G. (2017). EFL students’ experiences in learning CALL through project-based instructions. TEFLIN Journal, 28(2), 170–192. Retrieved from http://journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/459/285

Mali, Y. C. G., & Salsbury, T. L. (2021). Technology integration in an Indonesian EFL writing classroom. TEFLIN Journal, 32(2), 243–266. Retrieved from https://journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/view/1558/354

Mali, Y. C. G., & Timotius, A. I. (2018). Project-based activities in a CALL classroom: EFL students’ experiences. International Journal of Education, 11(1), 6–17. Retrieved from https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ije/article/view/10177

Mulang, I. (2022, October 16). Sman 10 Palangkaraya selenggarakan JOTA-JOTISman 10 Palangkaraya selenggarakan JOTA-JOTI. Media Center Insen Mulang. Retrieved from https://mediacenter.palangkaraya.go.id/sman-10-palangka-raya-selenggarakan-jota-joti/

Nasution, R. (2021, May 2). Addressing inequality in Indonesia's quality education. Antara News. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/173846/addressing-inequality-in-indonesias-quality-education

News Desk. (2019, November 14). 'Indonesia is not just Java': Teacher in rural Papua pleads with Nadiem to listen. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/11/13/indonesia-is-not-just-java-teacher-in-rural-papua-pleads-with-nadiem-to-listen.html

News Desk. (2020, May 12). Village authorities in East Nusa Tenggara climb tree to get internet connection. The Jakarta Post. Retieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/05/12/village-authorities-in-east-nusa-tenggara-climb-tree-to-get-internet-connection.html

Otta, G. M. (2021). The online learning strategies: A case study on English teachers in East Nusa Tenggara Province-Indonesia. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 3(11), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2021.3.11.5

Oxtora, R. (2022, September 22). Minister supports internet signal improvement in West Kalimantan border. Antara News. Retrieved from https://en.antaranews.com/news/251113/minister-supports-internet-signal-improvement-in-w-kalimantan-border

Poluan, G. P. & Hassan, S. (2021, October 1). The pandemic is a golden opportunity for Papua to step up its game in education technology. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/the-pandemic-is-a-golden-opportunity-for-papua-to-step-up-its-game-in-education-technology-168752

Pujiharti, Y., Wardoyo, C., Purwati, T., Agustin, A., & Sari, L. (2021). Adaptation model for east nusa tenggara students to the teaching learning process at Ikip Budi Utomo malang in the covid19 pandemic era. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP), 11(6), 605–608. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.06.2021.p11479

Purwaningsih, Y. R., Floriani, R., & Rokhmah, D. E. L. (2021). Investigating EFL students’ Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) via E-Learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Proceedings of the International Joined Conference on Social Science (ICSS 2021), 603, 512-516. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211130.092

Putri, S. (2022, August 18). Kehadiran teknologi digital di Papua. Digital Bisa. Retrieved from https://digitalbisa.id/artikel/kehadiran-teknologi-digital-di-papua-edqtO

Redaksi. (2021, August 21). Telkomsel beri pelatihan platform tools Office364 untuk guru di Kalimantan. Antara News. Retrieved from https://kaltara.antaranews.com/berita/487562/telkomsel-beri-pelatihan-platform-tools-office365-untuk-guru-di-kalimantan

Richards, J. C. (2015). Technology in language teaching today. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 18–32. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/245856-none-d77d1dd6.pdf

Romios, L., Ashadi, A. & Purbani, W. (2020). High-stakes testing policy and English language teaching: Voices of the leftovers. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 10(2), 193–221. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v10i2.2005

Schmid, M., Brianza, E., & Petko, D. (2021). Self-reported technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of pre-service teachers in relation to digital technology use in lesson plans. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106586

Septia, K. (2020, July 19). Kisah siswa di dusun terpencil Sumbawa, susah sinyal terpaksa pakai HT selama belajar di rumah. Kompas.com. Retrieved from https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/29/22513741/kisah-siswa-di-dusun-terpencil-sumbawa-susah-sinyal-terpaksa-pakai-ht-selama

Shofa, J. N. (2022, May 29). Huawei to give Indonesia’s digital transformation a boost. Jakarta Globe. Retrieved from https://jakartaglobe.id/tech/huawei-to-give-indonesias-digital-transformation-a-boost/

Siregar, K. (2020, May 31).'I cannot move the lessons online': educators in remote Indonesia visit students one by one during school closure. CNA. Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/teachers-in-remote-rural-indonesia-struggle-amid-covid-19-671426

Sugianto, G. (2022, June 13). SMP Palangkaraya laksanakan penilaian akhir semester, dorong memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis online. Tribun Kalteng. Retrieved from https://kalteng.tribunnews.com/2022/06/13/smp-di-palangkaraya-laksanakan-penilaian-akhir-semester-dorong-manfaatkan-teknologi-berbasis-online

Sulaiman, S. R. (2018, December 12). Government to shift focus from infrastructure to education in Papua. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/12/12/government-to-shift-focus-from-infrastructure-to-education-in-papua.html

Syafrayani, P. R., Ginting, P., Hasnah, Y., & Saragih, M. (2022). Unpacking the opportunities and challenges in learning speaking online during covid-19 outbreak: A case-study of Indonesian EFL college students. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i2.10940

Tarigan, E. (2020, November 6). Indonesians collect old phones to help students get online. Phys.org. Retrieved from https://phys.org/news/2020-11-indonesians-students-online.html

Tondeur, J., Van Braak, J., Sang, G., Voogt, J., Fisser, P., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. (2012). Preparing pre-service teachers to integrate technology in education: A synthesis of qualitative evidence. Computers & Education, 59(1), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.009

Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. (2019). Teacher educators as gatekeepers: Preparing the next generation of teachers for technology integration in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1189-1209. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/38515198/Teacher_educators_as_gatekeepers_Preparing_the_next_generation_of_teachers_for_technology_integration_in_education

The Jakarta Post. (2021, August 14). Govt to start disbursing internet quota for students in September. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/adv/2021/08/14/govt-to-start-disbursing-internet-quota-for-students-in-september.html

Utomo, H. (2018, July 5). Diaspora solutions for education in Papua. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved from https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/07/05/diaspora-solutions-for-education-in-papua.html

Waspada ID. (2023, January 23). Abdul Rahman ajak siswa belajar seru via YouTube dan TikTok. Waspada.id. Retrieved from https://waspada.id/pendidikan/abdul-rahman-ajak-siswa-belajar-seru-via-youtube-dan-tiktok/

West Papua Content. (2022, May 17). Education in West Papua - challenges and solutions for the better future of Indonesia. West Papua Diary. Retrieved from https://westpapuadiary.com/education-in-west-papua-challenges-and-solutions-for-the-better-future-of-indonesia/

Yusra, Y. (2023, January 23). Fokus startup Edtech "SekolahPro" jembatani integrasi antara pemerintah dan sekolah. DailySocial. Retrieved from https://dailysocial.id/post/sekolahpro-lms-pontianak




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v7i2.6310

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Yustinus Calvin Gai Mali, Daniel Kurniawan, Josephine Ilona Januardi, Sanditya Jati Swara, Natalia Christy Emy Lokollo, Irma Amy Picauly, Nathasa Gracia Paramitha, Jose Argo Tanore, Meta Sekar Dewani, Risdy Wijaya Pakiding

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Indexed and abstracted in:

 


IJIET Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching):has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 5 No 2, 2021 until Vol 10 No 1, 2026.


 


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

IJIET DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet

p-ISSN: 2548-8422 (since 5 January 2017); e-ISSN: 2548-8430 (since 5 January 2017)

 

Flag Counter


IJIET (International Journal of Indonesian Education and Teaching) is published twice a year, namely in January and July, by the Institute for Research and Community Services of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.