OMG: Organisasi UMKM Bersinergi sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi di Tengah Keterbatasan Pandemi

Detia Zalyanti, Mhd Andika Wahyudi, Nugra Hani

Abstract


The era of economic disruption due to the Covid-19 pandemic has had a very drastic impact on the economy. The Indonesian economy in 2020 fell sharply, especially in the second quarter, at minus 5%, in contrast to 2019. One of the main factors was the shocking of the MSME sector as the largest contributor to Indonesia's GDP in previous years. The MSME sector is paralyzed, as evidenced by 68% of MSMEs discontinuing their operations, 65% of MSMEs choosing to temporarily stop their operations and another 3% permanently discontinuing them. In addition, market demand declined sharply, causing 4 out of 5 companies (80%) MSMEs to experience a significant decrease in income. The problems experienced by MSME actors during the pandemic include limitations and difficulties in obtaining capital, the absence of massive coordination between MSME actors, lack of creativity, knowledge and lack of motivation. The government has made efforts to overcome the rescue of MSMEs, by providing capital assistance funds of Rp. 2,400,000/UMKM, but with all the limitations, these efforts are not effective. The paralysis of the MSME sector as the largest contributor to GDP in Indonesia has hampered economic development in Indonesia. OMG: MSME ORGANIZATIONS SYNERGY BASED ON CROSS-COOPERATIONS AND ACHIEVEMENT AWARDING AS ECONOMIC RECOVERY EFFORTS IN THE MIDDLE OF PANDEMIC LIMITATIONS. The author believes that the presence of MSME organizations in synergy will help recovery efforts as well as economic development in the midst of limitations by raising and improving the quality of MSMEs in Indonesia. Thus, MSMEs will contribute to the maximum GDP contribution, which makes Indonesia's economic development much more advanced, both in the midst of the limitations of the pandemic and even after the pandemic.

Keywords


MSMEs, Development, GDP, Economy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arianto., Bambang. 2020. Pengembangan UMKM Digital di Masa Pandemi

Covid- 19, Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2020

Bukuwarung.com, 2021. Usaha Yang Naik dan Turun Selama Pandemi Covid19.

https://bukuwarung.com/usaha-yang-naik-dan-turun-selama-pandemi-covid19/. [ Diakses pada 4 November 2021 ]

Cnnindonesia, 2021. Alasan Penyaluran Dana BLT UMKM Rp1,1 T Dianggap Bocor ke PNS.

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210623192009-532-

/alasan-penyaluran-dana-blt-umkm-rp11-t-dianggap-bocor-ke-pns/,

[Diakses pada 2 November 2021]

Ekon.go.id, 2021. Dukungan Pemerintah Bagi UMKM Agar Pulih di Masa Pandemi.

https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2939/dukungan-pemerintah-bagi-umkm-agar-pulih-di-masa-pandemi/. [Diakses pada 2 November 2021]

Ekon.go.id, 2021. UMKM Menjadi Pilar Penting dalam Perekonomian Indonesia.

https://ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/2969/umkm-menjadi-pilar-penting-dalam-perekonomian-indonesia. [Di akses pada 2 November 2021]

Fawaid, A 2017, Pengaruh Digital Marketing System, Terhadap Daya Saing Penjualan

Susu Kambing Etawa. IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan

Syariah, 4(1), 104–119.

Fitra, Safrezi.2020.” Berapa Sumbangan UMKM Terhadap Perekonomian

Indonesia?.https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/05/20/berapa-sumbangan-umkm-terhadap-perekonomian-indonesia/.[diakses pada 1 November 2021]

Handoko., T. Hani 2012. Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE

Jogloabang.com, 2019. UU Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah.

https://www.jogloabang.com/pustaka/uu-20-2008-usaha-mikro-kecilmenengah. [Diakses pada 1 November 2021]

Kemenkeu.go.id, 2021. Program Bantuan Modal Usaha Mikro

https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/kajian/2021/07/14/124544869217136-program-bantuan-modal-usaha-mikro/. [Diakses pada 2 September 2021

Kompas.com, 2021. Birokrasi: Definisi Para Ahli, Karakteristik, Jenis, dan Contohnya

https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2021/07/12/150000969/birokrasi--

definisi-para-ahli-karakteristik-jenis-dan-contohnya. [diakses pada 20

November 2021]

Kompasiana.com, 2021. Pentingnya Self Reward Sebagai Motivasi Diri.

https://www.kompasiana.com/sarmininabilah3673/60c82ff8d541df44793b1f03/pentingnya-self-reward-sebagai-motivasi-diri. [Diakses pada 2 November 2021]

Marlinah., lili 2020. Peluang dan Tantangan UMKM Dalam Upaya Memperkuat Perekonomian Nasional Tahun 2020 Ditengah Pandemi Covid 19’’, Jurnal Ekonomi, Volume 22 Nomor 2, Juni 2020

Ojk.go.id., 2017. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro,

Kecil, dan Menengah.https://www.ojk.go.id/sustainablefinance/id/peraturan/undang- undang/Pages/Undang-Undang-RepublikIndonesia-Nomor-20-Tahun-2008-Tentang-Usaha-Mikro,-Kecil,-danMenengah.aspx. [Diakses pada 4 November 2021]

Pandusjahrir.co.,2020. Pengertian UMKM Menurut Para Ahli

https://pandusjahrir.com/pengertian-umkm-menurut-para-ahli.html. [diakses pada 10 November 2021]

Purwanto, Antonius.2020. Potret dan Tantangan UMKM di Indonesia.

https://kompaspedia.kompas.id/baca/paparan-topik/potret-dan-tantanganumkm-di-indonesia/. [diakses pada 10 November 2021]

Qotrunnada Ratri Hamidah, dkk.,2019, The Development of Small and Medium

Businesses (MSMEs) Based on Tecnology to Deal with The Industrial

Revolution 4.0 Social, Humanities, and Education Studies,2019 345 – 349

Rahman, R. (2020). 37.000 SMEs Hit by covid-19 Crisis as Government Prepares Aid.

The Jakarta Post, 16 April 2020.

https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/16/37000-smes-hitby-covid-17219-crisis-as-government-prepares-aid.html/. [diakses pada 12 November 2021]

Ramli, Rully R, 2021. 77,6 Persen UMKM Indonesia Masih Tidak Mendapat Akses

Kredit. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/04/21/163726326/776-persenumkm-indonesia-masih-tidak-mendapat-akses-kredit/. [Diakses pada 14 November 2021]

Republika.Co.Id, 2021. Digitalisasi dan Inovasi, Kunci UMKM Lokal Bertahan.

https://republika.co.id/berita/quu6ni384/digitalisasi-dan-inovasi-kunciumkm-lokal-bertahan. [Diakses pada 21 November 2021 ]

Suarja, W. AR. 2007. Kebijakan Pemberdayaan UKM dan Koperasi Guna

Menggerakkan Ekonomi Rakyat dan Menanggulangi Kemiskinan.

http://smecda.com/deputi7/file_makalah/IPB-BOGOR.pdf. Diunduh pada 17 November 2021

Www.bps.go.id, 2021. Ekonomi Indonesia 2020 Turun sebesar 2,07 Persen (c-to- c).

https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/02/05/1811/ekonomi-indonesia-2020-turun-sebesar-2-07-persen--c-to-c-.html. [Di akses pada 2 November 2021]

Www.ilo.org, 2020. Ketahanan hidup perusahaan hampir habis, pekerjaan semakin terancam. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_745054.pdf. [Di akses pada 22 November 2021]




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/exero.v4i2.5030

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 EXERO : Journal of Research in Business and Economics