Perhaps We’re Already There: Observing Power Through the Postmodernist Dystopian World of The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (2023)

Aisyah Caesarani Maulida(1*), Marti Fauziah Ariastuti(2),

(1) Department of English Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Depok
(2) Department of English Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Depok
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Movies are more than just works of art and fiction. Oftentimes, motion pictures portray, allude, and satirize social phenomena. This paper observes control mecha­nisms used by the government in Suzanne Collins’ book adaptation movie The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (2023) to assert power over citizens. By analyzing selected movie scenes and dialogue related to power relations through textual and visual anal­ysis, the study reveals parallelism of dystopian elements shown in the movie with current sociopolitical situation through Foucault’s postmodernist view on power. The findings show that government in The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes creates and utilizes citizens’ internalized discipline through surveillance to establish power with­in them as docile bodies, echoing how subtle power is used by governments across the world to cultivate public orderliness in the modern days.


Keywords


dystopia; oppression; postmodernism; The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes; authoritarianism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifulloh, M. “The Representation of Fatherhood Identity on Netflix Cinema.” Pioneer: Journal of Language and Literature 14, no. 1 (June 2022): 298. https://doi.org/10.36841/pioneer.v14i1.1713.

Amnesty International. The State of the World’s Human Rights: April 2025. 2025. https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/pol10/8515/2025/en/.

Amraoui, Rania. “Postmodern Consumerism and Zombification in Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World.” University of Ain Temouchent, 2025. http://dspace.univ-temouchent.edu.dz/handle/123456789/6284.

Astuti, Anna Sri. “Viewing Postmodern American Youth Society through Uglies and The Hunger Games: A Turn from Nostalgia to Escape.” Rubikon : Journal of Transnational American Studies 9, no. 1 (April 2022). https://doi. org/10.22146/rubikon.v9i1.73907.

Avin Andreani, Indah. “Strategy Of Oppression Against The People By The Ruling Elite Reflected In Suzzane Collins’s The Hunger Games Novel Trilogy (2008): Marxist Theory.” Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2017. https:// eprints.ums.ac.id/51130/.

Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison. New York: Penguin Books, 1979.

Haas, Elizabeth, Terry Christensen, and Peter J. Haas. Projecting Politics: Political Messages in American Films. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2015.

Hawkins, Jennifer Morey. “Textual Analysis.” In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, edited by Mike Allen, 1754–56. SAGE, 2017. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483381411.

Heldt, Eugenia C., and Henning Schmidtke. “Global Democracy in Decline?: How Rising Authoritarianism Limits Democratic Control over International Institutions.” Global Governance 25, no. 2 (June 2019): 231–54. https://doi. org/10.1163/19426720-02502005.

Hoffman, Marcelo. “Disciplinary Power.” In Michel Foucault: Key Concepts, edited by Dianna Taylor, 27–40. London: Routledge, 2014.

Jubair, Ahmed. “Deconstructing Dystopia Applying Postmodernism to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.” Journal of Global Scientific Researchin Social Sciences and Humanities 9, no. 3 (November 2024): 2024–3417. https://doi.org/10.5281/jgsr.2024.10866843.

Latham, Don, and Jonathan M. Hollister. “The Games People Play: Information and Media Literacies in the Hunger Games Trilogy.” Children’s Literature in Education 45, no. 1 (March 2014): 33–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583- 013-9200-0.

May, Todd. “Foucault’s Conception of Freedom.” In Michel Foucault: Key Concepts, edited by Dianna Taylor, 71–83. London: Routledge, 2014.

Morgan, Melissa. “Understanding the Global Rise of Authoritarianism.” Stanford: Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies, November 8, 2021. https:// fsi.stanford.edu/news/understanding-global-rise-authoritarianism.

Piza, Eric L., Brandon C. Welsh, David P. Farrington, and Amanda L. Thomas. “CCTV Surveillance for Crime Prevention: A 40‐year Systematic Review with Meta‐analysis.” Criminology & Public Policy 18, no. 1 (February 2019): 135–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12419.

Pospíšil, Jan. “The Historical Development of Dystopian Literature.” Thesis, Palacký University, 2016. https://theses.cz/id/dlhyhf/?lang=en.

Sari, Amira Jati, and Shuri Mariasih Gietty Tambunan. “Revealing the Horror of Capitalism Through Monstrous Narratives in Jordan Peele’s Us (2019).” Atlantis Press, November 21, 2021, 14–24. https://doi.org/10.2991/ assehr.k.211110.003.

Taylor, Dianna. “Introduction: Power, Freedom and Subjectivity.” In Michel Foucault: Key Concepts, edited by Dianna Taylor, 1–12. London: Routledge, 2014.

Trotta, Joseph. “Loving the Futures We Hate: The Ubiquity of Dystopias in Popular Culture.” In Dystopian Worlds Beyond Storytelling: Representations of Dehumanized Societies in Literature, Media, and Political Discourses: Multidisciplinary Perspectives, edited by Valerio Alfonso Bruno, Antonio Campati, Anna Sfardini, and Paolo Carelli Scaglioni, 347–69. Stuttgart: Ibidem Verlag, 2024.

Zornosa, Laura. “We’re Not Too Far From ‘The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes.’” TIME, November 17, 2023. https://time.com/6337113/hunger-games-squid-game-dystopian-reality/.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ret.v13i2.13399

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Aisyah Caesarani Maulida, Marti Fauziah Ariastuti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Retorik: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora is published by the Graduate Program in Cultural Studies at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Retorik is also available in print edition. Please click here for contact information.