Gairah Tabu: Re-imagining Indonesia through Pornography
(1) National Art School, Sydney
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This essay draws a parallel between the Indonesian Romance industry and Pornography industry; and Indonesian “legacy” media (print, radio and television news) and social media. In the classic romance narrative, true love can only be found when the heteronormative moral order has been restored. In pornography, there are always two players—the voyeur and the narcissist, who are locked in a feedback loop of transgression and pleasure. The essay charts how pornography played an important role in the development of internet technologies, not only through the injection of capital into innovation, but also in the way users subjectively engaged with these images. As human interaction and political discourse increasingly shifts online, it is timely to consider how online technologies determine those interactions.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ABC News. “Dozens Arrested in Raid on Jakarta Gay Sauna.” October 8, 2017. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-08/indonesia-police-arrest-58-in-raid-on-jakarta-gay-sauna/9028282.
Barker, Thomas. “VCD Pornography of Indonesia.” In Asia Reconstructed: Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference of the ASAA, 2006, Wollongong, Australia. Canberra: Asian Studies Association of Australia (ASAA) and Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS), The Australian National University, 2006.
Barss, Patchen. The Erotic Engine: How Pornography Has Powered Mass Communication, from Gutenberg to Google. Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 2010.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: An Introduction. Translated by Robert Hurley. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
Hegarty, Benjamin. “Sex, Crime and Entertainment: Images of LGBT in the Indonesian News Media.” Indonesia and the Malay World 50, no. 146 (2022): 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2022.2035074.
Imanjaya, Ekky. “A Note from the Editor: The Significance of Indonesian Cult, Exploitation, and B-Movies.” Plaridel Journal 11, no. 2 (2014): i–xi.
———. A to Z about Indonesian Film. Bandung: DAR! Mizan, 2006.
———. “The Other Side of Indonesia: New Order’s Indonesian Exploitation Cinema as Cult Films.” Colloquy 18 (2009): 143–59.
Knight, Kyle. “Fresh Wave of Anti-LGBT+ Moral Panic Hits Indonesia.” Human Rights Watch, November 6, 2018. https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/11/06/fresh-wave-anti-lgbt-moral-panic-hits-indonesia.
Kurniawan, Eka. “Bacaan Liar Era Kolonial.” In PAGAR. Jakarta: Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, 2019.
Kutchinsky, Berl. Law, Pornography and Crime: The Danish Experience. Oslo: Pax Forlag A/S, 1999.
Lindsay, Jennifer. “Media and Morality: Pornography Post Suharto.” In Politics and the Media in Twenty-First Century Indonesia, edited by Krishna Sen and David T. Hill, 172–95. Oxford: Routledge, 2010.
Setiawan, Bambang. “Prabowo-Gibran Unggul di Semua Gugus Pulau.” Kompas. id, February 14, 2024. https://www.kompas.id/baca/riset/2024/02/15/prabowo-gibran-unggul-di-semua-gugus-pulau.
Siegel, James T. Fetish, Recognition, Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Smith, Malcolm. “Obat Kuat Libido and Hegemony in 20th Century Yogyakarta.” Master’s Thesis, Sanata Dharma University, 2018. https://repository.usd.ac.id/30469/.
Stiegler, Bernard. Technics and Time, 2: Disorientation. Translated by Stephen Barker. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.
———. The Neganthropocene. Translated by Daniel Ross. London: Open Humanites Press, 2018. https://www.openhumanitiespress.org/books/titles/the-neganthropocene/.
Strassler, Karen. Demanding Images: Democracy, Mediation, and the Image-Event in Indonesia. Durham: Duke University Press, 2020.
Suryakusuma, Julia I. “The State and Sexuality in New Order Indonesia.” In Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia, edited by Laurie J. Sears, 92–119. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
Tombs, Pete. Mondo Macabro: Weird & Wonderful Cinema Around the World. New York: Macmillan, 1998.
Winarko, Ibnu “Benu” Wibi. Sinopsis Roman Panglipur Wayang 1. Yogyakarta: Oemah Oembul, 2014.
———. Sinopsis Roman Panglipur Wayang 2. Yogyakarta: Oemah Oembul, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ret.v13i1.11986
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Malcolm Le Smith

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Retorik: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora is published by the Graduate Program in Cultural Studies at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Retorik is also available in print edition. Please click here for contact information.








