BARRIERS TO ADVANCED HERITAGE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Nooshan Ashtari, Stephen Krashen

Abstract


Speakers of heritage languages do not universally achieve advanced levels in the language. We present evidence that three barriers are responsible: (1) lack of access to comprehensible, interesting reading material in the heritage language. (2) The use of traditional language teaching methods in heritage language classes, and (3) the reactions of elders who scold young heritage language speakers for their “errors.” 


Keywords


access, heritage language, pleasure reading, scolding, traditional teaching

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i2.6429

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Copyright (c) 2023 Nooshan Ashtari and Stephen D. Krashen

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 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201, is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.