TEACHER TALK IN A BRITISH SITCOM: INSIGHTS FROM EMBODIED ACTIONS TO CLASSROOM INTERACTION COMPETENCE

Ahmad Sugianto, Fazri Nur Yusuf

Abstract


Teacher talk is one of the essential elements through which learning opportunities for pupils are facilitated. Nevertheless, to the best of the researchers’ knowledge, investigations regarding the ways a native teacher illustrated in a British Sitcom utilizes embodied actions that influence opportunities for learning characterized as classroom interaction competence are found to be limited. Thus, the present study aimed at unfolding the native teacher talk concerning the ways the teacher uses embodied actions along with verbal language to provide learning opportunities illustrated in a British Sitcom. By utilizing a conversation analysis approach, the artifact, namely a British Sitcom entitled Mind Your Language, was scrutinized. The findings revealed several embodied actions involving gesture, facial expression, and gaze accompanying the teacher's talk significantly facilitate and mediate the students’ learning.  Also, the skills and systems constitute the most frequently occurring mode whereas the least frequently occurring mode was the classroom context mode. Lastly, the study arrived at conclusions that the use of embodied actions is necessarily required for its significant functions and use for teacher talk that lead to classroom interaction competence.


Keywords


British Sitcom, classroom interaction competence, gaze, gesture

Full Text:

PDF

References


Allen, S. (1977). Mind your language: The first lesson. London: London Weekend Television.

Belhiah, H. (2012). Gesture as a resource for intersubjectivity in second-language learning situations. Classroom Discourse, 4(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2012.671273

Biezma, M., & Rawlins, K. (2017). Rhetorical questions: Severing questioning from asking. Proceedings of SALT, 302–322.

Burawoy, M. (2009). The extended case method: Four countries, four decades, four great transformations, and one theoretical tradition. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.

Cutrone, P. (2019). Profiling performances of L2 listenership: Examining the effects of individual differences in the Japanese EFL context. TESOL International Journal, 14(1), 13–36.

Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse: Textual analysis for social research. London: Routledge.

Gander, A. J. (2018). Understanding in real-time communication: Micro-feedback and meaning repair in face-to-face and video-mediated intercultural interactions. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.

Ghafarpour, H. (2017). Classroom conversation analysis and critical reflective practice: Self-evaluation of teacher talk framework in focus. RELC Journal, 48(2), 210–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688216631173

Goodwin, C. (2000). Action and embodiment within situated human interaction. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1489–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(99)00096-X

Guaïtella, I., Santi, S., Lagrue, B., & Cavé, C. (2009). Are eyebrow movements linked to voice variations and turn -taking in dialogue? An experimental investigation. Language and Speech, 52(2/3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0023830909103167

Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication & Technology, 29(2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02766777

Haataja, E., Salonen, V., Laine, A., Toivanen, M., & Hannula, M. S. (2021). The relation between teacher-student eye contact and teachers’ interpersonal behavior during group work: A multiple-person gaze-tracking case study in secondary mathematics education. Educational Psychology Review, 33(1), 51–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09538-w

Halliday, M. A. K., & Greaves, W. S. (2008). Intonation in the grammar of English. London: Equinox Publishing Ltd.

Hermawan, B., & Sukyadi, D. (2020). Analisis multimodal pada buku teks Sains. Bandung: Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Press.

Istiqomah, L. (2017). Students’ translating humor of mind your language British comedy in the Indonesian subtitle. Pustabiblia: Journal of Library and Information Science, 1(2), 186–207. https://doi.org/10.18326/pustabiblia.v1i2.185-208

Jewitt, C., Bezemer, J., & O’Halloran, K. (2016). Introducing multimodality. London: Routledge.

Kasper, G. (2006). Beyond repair: Conversation analysis as an approach to SLA. AILA Review, 19, 83–99.

Kendon, A. (2004). Gesture: Visible action as utterance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kuhnke, E. (2007). Body language for dummies. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Son Ltd.

Lasekan, O. (2021). Using stronger teacher evaluation system to assess the effectiveness level of Mr. Brown as an EFL teacher in the mind your language TV show: An attempt to validate a reflective tool to train preservice EFL teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648760

Levy, A. (2004). Teaching: First impressions first, or choosing atmosphere over method and management. Teaching English in the Two Year College, 31(4), 412-420.

Lilja, N. (2022). Multimodal conversation analysis as a method for studying second language use and learning in naturally occuring interaction. In G. Stam & K. B. Urbanski (Eds.), Gesture and multimodality in second language acquisition: A research guide (pp. 204–228). New York: Routledge.

Looney, S. D., & He, Y. (2020). Laughter and smiling: Sequential resources for managing delayed and disaligning responses delayed and disaligning responses. Classroom Discourse, 12(4), 319-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2020.1778497

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics. (2022). ELAN (Version 6.4) [Computer software]. The Language Archive. https://archive.mpi.nl/tla/elan

McNeill, D. (2000). Introduction. In D. McNeill (Ed.), Language and gesture (pp. 1–10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McNeill, D. (2005). Gesture and thought. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

McNeill, D. (2012). How language began: Gesture and speech in human evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nalkar, J. (2021). Teaching of error analysis with reference to mind your language episode-1. Journal of Linguistics and English Language Teaching (JLELT), 1(1), 13–20.

Pease, A., & Chandler, J. (1988). Body language: How to read others’ thoughts by their gestures. London: Sheldon Press.

Peng, J.-E., Zhang, L., & Chen, Y. (2017). The mediation of multimodal affordances on willingness to communicate in the English as a foreign language classroom. TESOL Quarterly, 51(2), 302–331. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.298

Romadlani, M. M. I., & Wijana, I. D. P. (2022). The functions of humorous discourse in mind your language. LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 16(2), 187–198. https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v16i2.11528

Schegloff, E. A. (1982). Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of `uh huh’ and other things that come between sentences. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Georgetown University roundtable on language and linguistics, analyzing discourse: Text and talk (pp. 71–93). Georgetown: Georgetown University Press.

Seo, M., & Koshik, I. (2010). A conversation analytic study of gestures that engender repair in ESL conversational tutoring. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(8), 2219–2239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.01.021

Sert, O. (2015). Social interaction and L2 classroom discourse. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.

Sert, O. (2017). Creating opportunities for L2 learning in a prediction activity. System, 70, 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2017.08.008

Stubbe, M. (1998). Are you listening ? Cultural influences on the use of supportive verbal feedback in conversation. Journal of Pragmatics, 29(3), 257–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(97)00042-8

Sugianto, A. (2021). ‘Can we see it?’: Contextualizing ‘deforestation’ from an English-medium science textbook for a primary school level. J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies, 2(2), 86–102. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2021.2.2.5072

Sugianto, A., Prasetyo, I. A., Andriyani, D., & Nurdiana, E. (2021). Feedback in a mediated WhatsApp online learning: A case of Indonesian EFL postgraduate students. 2021 International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS), 220–225. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMCIS53775.2021.9699143

Sugianto, A., & Prastika, M. A. (2021). ‘Are they merely pictures?’: Delineating the images represented in acrostic poems of a primary school level EFL textbook. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 4(3), 273–282. https://doi.org/10.31764/ijeca.v4i3.5834

Tellier, M., & Yerian, K. (2022). How to study pedagogical gesture in naturalistic settings: A research guid. In G. Stam & K. B. Urbanski (Eds.), Gesture and multimodality in second language acquisition: A research guide (pp. 99–123). New York: Routledge.

Walsh, S. (2002). 'Construction or obstruction: Teacher talk and learner involvement in the EFL classroom’. Language Teaching Research, 6(1), 3–23.

Walsh, S. (2006a). Investigating classroom discourse. London: Routledge.

Walsh, S. (2006b). Talking the talk of the TESOL classroom. ELT Journal, 60(2), 133–141.

Walsh, S. (2011). Exploring classroom discourse: Language in action. London: Routledge.

Wang, H. (2014). The analysis of teacher talk in “Learner-centered” teaching mode. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 8(4), 1172–1174.

Yusuf, F. N., Widiati, U., & Sulistyo, T. (2017). Multimodal feedback provision in improving pre-service teachers’ competence. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 239–246.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v26i1.5788

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 757 times
PDF view: 389 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Sugianto, Fazri Nur Yusuf

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

    

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.