Cohesive Devices in Learners Writing

Ratnasari Nugraheni(1*),

(1) English Language Studies Graduate Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In ESL context, learners may have less attention to the use of conjunctions. In fact, theuse of conjunctions in L2 learners writings is crucial since it is one type of cohesivedevices. This paper aims to find the cohesive devices of conjunctions used by thelearners. Through analyzing eight learners essays, the writer found 37 forms and 12types of conjunctions in the learners essays. The most significant form of conjunctionswasand, whereas the most significant types of conjunction as addition. Moreover,the writer also found some inappropriate use of conjunctions, which are groupedinto five, namely, unclassified, wrong mechanism, L1 interference, wrong forms ofconjunctions, and grammatical error.

 

 


Keywords


cohesive device, conjunction, and writing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cohen L., Manion L. and Morrison K. (2007). Research method in education. London: Routledge.

Cox, B. E., Shanahan, T., & Sulzby, E. (1990). Good and poor elementary readers use of cohesion in writing. Reading Research Quarterly, 25, 47-65.

Ellis, R. (2012). The study of second language acquisition (2nd Ed). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fahnestock, J. (1983). Semantic and lexical coherence. College Composition and Communication, 34 (4),400-416.

Halliday, M.A.K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. Hong Kong: Longman.

Holloway, D.W. (1981). Semantic grammars: How they can help us teach writing. Language Studies and Composing, 32(2), 205-218.

Kroll, B. (1991). Teaching writing in the ESL context. Teaching English as a Second or Foreign Language, 245-261.

Meyer, A. (2005). Gateways to academic writing: Effective sentences, paragraphs, and essays. New York: Longman.

Murray. N. & Geraldine, H. (2008). Writing up your university assignments and research projects: A practical handbook. Berkshire: The McGraw-Hill Companies.

Roen, D.H. (1984). Coherence in writing. The English Journal, 73 (5),35-36.

Wiliams, J.M. (2003). Style: Ten lessons in clarity and grace. New York: Longman.

Winterowd, W.R. (1970). The grammar of coherence. College English, 828- 835.

Winterowd, W.R. (1975). The contemporary writer: A Practical Rhetoric. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v18i1.257

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Ratnasari Nugraheni



Indexed and abstracted in:

     

 

 

LLT Journal Sinta 1 Certificate (S1 = Level 1)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 1 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 169/E/KPT/2024. Validity for 5 years: Vol ... No 1, 20... till Vol ... No 2, 20...


Sinta 1 certificate to post here asap. Thank you for your patience and understanding. 

 

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.