AGE AND MOTIVATIONAL INTENSITY IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES LEARNING: A CASE STUDY OF FRENCH LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Nesrine El-Zine

Abstract


Motivation is one of the most researched concepts in the different fields of education, and the field of language learning is certainly not an exception. In the present research, the objective is to examine the Motivational Intensity as being one of the Motivations components. Also, the research investigates the impact, if any, of the factor of age on the examined component. The research addressed the two following questions: To what extent the Yemeni undergraduate learners of the French language are motivated to learn French? Does age have any impact on the degree of motivation of the Yemeni undergraduate learners of French? To answer the researchs questions, a survey was conducted in the Department of French Language and Literature at Sanaa University. The survey was composed of 5 questions that were selected and modified from Gardners AMTB (Attitude, Motivation Test Battery Questionnaire, 1985). The results of the survey demonstrated a statistically high degree of motivational intensity among the Yemeni undergraduate learners of French in general. However, the younger Yemeni learners were more motivated than their older counterparts.

Keywords


motivational intensity, learners' age, undergraduate learners, French as Foreign Language (EFL)

Full Text:

PDF

References


AL-Naggar, H., & EL-Zine, N. (2018). L'enseignement / apprentissage gestuel et son intret en classe de FLE. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 7(2), 13-22.

Bargh, J. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., & Oettingen, G. (2010). Motivation. In S. Fiske, D. Gilbert, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (5th ed., pp. 268-316). New York: Wiley.

Be?irovi?, S. (2017). The Relationship between Gender, Motivation and Achievement in Learning English as a Foreign Language. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 6(2), 210-220.

Boo, Z., Drnyei, Z. & Ryan, S. (2015). L2 motivation research 20052014: Understanding a publication surge and a changing landscape. System, 55, 14757

Brown, H. D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.

Chambers, G.N. (1999). Motivating learners. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Chambers, G.N. (2000). Motivation and the learners of modern foreign languages. In New Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Modern Languages, ed. S. Green, 4676. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, Modern Languages in Practice.

Deci, E.L., & Ryan, R.M. (2011). Self-determination theory. London: Sage.

Drnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 27384.

Drnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language Teaching, 31, 117-135.

Drnyei, Z., & Csizr, K. (1998). Ten commandments for motivating language learners: Results of an empirical study. Language Teaching Research, 2, 203-229.

Drnyei, Z., & Ott, I. (1998). Motivation in action: a process model of L2 motivation. Applied Linguistics (Thames Valley University, London) 4, 4369.

Drnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. London: Erlbaum.

Drnyei, Z. (2003). Attitudes, orientations, and motivations in language learning: advances in theory, research, and applications. Language Learning, 53(51), 332.

Drnyei, Z. (2008). New ways of motivating foreign language learners: Generating vision. Links, 38, 3-4.

Eggen, P., & Don, K. (2005). Educational psychology: Windows on classroom. Shangxi: Shangxi, Normal University Press.

EL-Zine, N., & AL-Naggar, H. (2017). Pour une dmarche

didactiquo-culturelle dans lenseignement du FLE travers lexploitation des Expressions images. FRANCISOL, 2(2), 170-179.

EL-Zine, N., & Aamer, A. (2020). Tertiary learners motivational intensity and desire to learn the french language: Evidence from a non-francophone country. IAFOR Journal of Education: Language Learning in Education, 8(1), 101-114.

Gardner, R.C., & Lambert, W.E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Gardner, R. C., & Smythe, P. C. (1975). Motivation and second language acquisition. Canadian Modern Language Review, 37, 218-230.

Gardner, R. C. (1985a). The attitude motivation test battery: Technical report 1. University of Western Ontario: London. Retrieved from:http://publish.uwo.ca/~gardner/docs/AMTBmanual.pdf

Gardner, R. C. (1985b). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.

Gardner, R. C., Tremblay, P. A., & Masgoret, A. M. (1997). Towards a full model of second language learning: An empirical investigation. Modern Language Journal, 81, 344- 262.

Gardner, R.C. (2001). Integrative motivation: Past, present and future. Presented at distinguished lecturer series, Temple University Japan.

Gardner, R.C., Masgoret, A., Tennant, J., and Mihic, L. (2004). Integrative motivation: Changes during a year-long intermediate-level language course. Language Learning, 54(1), 134.

Ghenghesh, P. (2010). The motivation of L2 learners: Does it decrease with age? English Language Teaching, 3(1), 128-141.

Hufton, N. R., Elliott, J. G., & Illushin, L. (2002). Educational motivation and engagement: Qualitative accounts from three countries. British Educational Research Journal, 28, 265-289.

Keller, J. M. (1983). Motivational design of instruction. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.), Instructional design theories and models (pp.386-433). NJ: Erlbaum.

Kormos, J., & Csizr, K. (2008). Age related differences in the motivation of learning English as a foreign language: Attitudes, selves, and motivated learning behavior. Language Learning, 58(2), 327355.

Lamb, M. (2004). Integrative motivation in a globalizing world. System, 32(1), 319.

Lamb, M. (2013). Your mum and dad cant teach you!: Constraints on agency among rural learners of English in the developing world. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 34(1), 1429.

Larson-Hall, J. (2008). Weighing the benefits of studying a foreign language at a younger starting age in a minimal input situation. Second Language Research, 24(1), 35-63.

Masgoret, A. M., & Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning: A meta-analysis of studies conducted by Gardner and associates. Language Learning, 53, 167- 210.

Mercer, S. (2015). Dynamics of the self: A multilevel nested systems approach. In Motivational Dynamics in Language Learning, ed. Z. Drnyei, A. Henry and P.D. MacIntyre, 13963. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Munoz, C. (2006). The effects of age on foreign language learning: The BAF Project. In C. Munoz (ed.), Age and the rate of foreign language learning. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 1-40.

Munoz, C. (2010). On how age affects foreign language learning. Advances in Research on Language Acquisition and Teaching, 39-49.

Nakata, Y. (2006). Motivation and experience in foreign language learning. Germany: Peter Lang.

Noels, K.A., Pelletier, L.G., Clment, R., & Vallerand, R.J. (2000). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self-determination theory. Language Learning, 50, 5785.

Noels, K.A., Pelletier, L.G., Clment, R., & Vallerand, R.J. (2003). Why are you learning a second language? Motivational orientations and self-determination theory. Language Learning, 53(S1), 3364.

Okuniewski, J. E. (2014). Age and Gender Effects on Motivation and Attitudes in German Learning: The Polish Context. Psychology of Language and Communication, 18(3), 251-262.

Oxford, R., & Shearin, J. (1994). Language learning motivation: Expanding the theoreti- cal framework. Modern Language Journal, 78, 12-28.

Pandey, V. C. (2005). Intelligence and motivation. Delhi: Isha Books.

Pintrich, P., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and application. NJ: Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.

Richter, M., Gendolla, G. H. E., & Wright, R. A. (2016). Three decades of research on motivational intensity theory. Advances in Motivation Science, 149186.

Ruyffelaert, A., & Hadermann, P. (2012). The impact of age and gender on the learners motivation and attitudes towards French in secondary education in Flanders. In INTED Proceedings, 159165. Spain: International Association for Technology, Education and Development (IATED).

Ryan, R.M., & Deci, E.L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 6878.

Ryan, S., & Drnyei, Z. (2013). The long-term evolution of language motivation and the L2 self. In Fremdsprachen in der Perspektive Lebenslangen Lernens, ed. A. Berndt, 89100. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.

Seright, L. (1985). Age and aural comprehension achievement in francophone Adults learning English. TESOL Quarterly, 19(3), 455-473.

Singleton, D. M., & Ryan, L. (2004). Language acquisition: The age factor. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.

Ushioda, E. (2009). A person-in-context relational view of emergent motivation, self and identity. In Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, ed. Z. Drnyei and E. Ushioda, 21528. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.

Williams, M., Burden R., & Lanvers U. (2002). French is the language of love and stuff: Student perceptions of issues related to motivation in learning a foreign language. British Educational Research Journal, 28(4), 50328.

Zhu, C. (2002). Psychology in foreign language teaching and learning. Shanghai: Shanghai, Foreign Language Education Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt.v24i1.2403

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2412 times
PDF view: 909 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Nesrine EL-ZINE

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Indexed and abstracted in:

    

 

LLT Journal Sinta 2 Certificate (S2 = Level 2)

We would like to inform you that LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching has been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 23 No 1, 2020 till Vol 27 No 2, 2024

  

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

Free counters!


 LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/llt, e-ISSN 2579-9533 and p-ISSN 1410-7201is published twice a year, namely in April and October by the English Language Education Study Programme of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.