Email this article ON SATIRICAL COMMENTS: POLITICAL HUMOR OF INDONESIANS DEPICTED IN INSTAGRAM POSTS
Abstract
This study explores the phenomenon of political humor within Indonesian society, focusing specifically on the expression of satirical comments through Instagram posts. Employing critical discourse analysis as the methodological framework, the study examines how Indonesian users utilize humor to comment on political events, figures, and ideologies in the digital realm. By analyzing a selected sample of Instagram posts, the study aims to shed light on the linguistic and discursive strategies employed by users to construct satirical commentary and investigate the underlying socio-political implications of such discourse. The study findings highlight the significance of satirical comments in shaping public opinion and fostering political dialogue within Indonesian society. It uncovers Instagram users' diverse strategies to express their discontent, promote alternative perspectives, and foster critical thinking through humor. The study identifies recurring themes, targets, and stylistic patterns in satirical comments, offering valuable insights into contemporary Indonesia's political discourse and collective sentiment. This study contributes to the existing literature on critical discourse analysis. It provides an in-depth analysis of the unique ways Indonesians engage in political satire through Instagram, elucidating the intricate relationship between language, humor, and political critique.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Asidiky, Z., Sujatna, E. T. S., Sidiq, I. I., & Darmayanti, N. (2022). Multimodal portrayal of Joko Widodo on tempo's cover story: A multimodal critical discourse analysis. Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures, 14(3), 479-493. https://doi.org/10.47012/jjmll.14.3.2
Attardo, S. (2001). Humorous texts: A Semantic and pragmatic analysis. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Balakrishnan, V., Venkat, V., & Manickam, M. (2019). Virality in the environment of political cartoons: When history intersects representation. The European Journal of Humour Research, 7(2), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2019.7.2.balakrishnan
Blommaert, J., & Bulcaen, C. (2000). Critical discourse analysis. Annual Review of Anthropology, 29(1), 447-466. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.29.1.447
Boukes, M., Boomgaarden, H. G., Moorman, M., & De Vreese, C. H. (2015). At odds: Laughing and thinking? The appreciation, processing, and persuasiveness of political satire. Journal of Communication, 65(5), 721-744. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12173
Cohen, M. I. (2007). Contemporary wayang in global contexts. Asian Theatre Journal, 24(2), 338-369. https://doi:10.1353/atj.2007.0032
Daniels, T. P. (2007). Liberals, moderates, and jihadists: protesting Danish cartoons in Indonesia. Contemporary Islam, 1, 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-007- 0020-0
Dynel, M. (2013). Humorous phenomena in dramatic discourse. The European Journal of Humour Research, 1(1), 22–60. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2013.1.1.dynel
Dynel, M., & Chovanec, J. (2021). Creating and sharing public humor across traditional and new media. Journal of Pragmatics, 177, 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.02.020.
Fairclough, N. (2013). Critical discourse analysis. In J. P. Gee & M. Handford, M. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 9-20). London: Routledge.
Faliha, S., & Putri, K. Y. S. (2022). Semiotic analysis of Jokowi's political meme “the king of lip service” and “YNTKTS” as media for criticism in the digital age. Persepsi: Communication Journal, 5(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.30596/persepsi.v5i2.10183
Fein, O., Beni-Noked, S., & Giora, R. (2015). Under/standing cartoons: The suppression hypothesis revisited. Journal of Pragmatics, 86, 86-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2015.05.016.
Feldman, O. (2000). Non-oratorical discourse and political humor in Japan: Editorial cartoons, satire and attitudes toward authority. In C. De Landtsheer & O. Feldman (Eds.), Beyond public speech and symbols: Explorations in the rhetoric of politicians and the media (pp. 165-191). Westport: Praeger.
Harun, A., Razak, M. R. A., Ali, A., Nasir, M. N. F., & Radzuan, L. E. M. (2015). Anthropomorphism in political cartoon: A case study of the 1965 Malaysia-Indonesia confrontation. In O. Hassan, S. Abidin, R. Legino, R. Anwar, & M. Kamaruzaman (Eds.), International colloquium of art and design education research (i-CADER 2014) (pp. 53-60). Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-332-3_6
Hasanah, N., & Hidayat, D. N. (2020). A semiotic analysis of political cartoons on the first 100 days of Anies Baswedan government. EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture, 5(2), 322-333. https://doi.org/10.30659/e.5.2.322-333
Hill, M. R. (2013). Developing a normative approach to political satire: A critical perspective. International Journal of Communication, 7, 324–337. https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/1934/856
Holbert, R. L., Hmielowski, J., Jain, P., Lather, J., & Morey, A. (2011). Adding nuance to the study of political humor effects: Experimental research on juvenalian satire versus horatian satire. American Behavioral Scientist, 55(3), 187-211. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764210392156
Kholidah, N. N., Widodo, S. T., & Saddhono, K. (2020). Traditional stage as a medium of social criticism: The role of humor in ludruk performance art. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(7), 1-5. https://doi:10.31838/jcr.07.07.01
Landreville, K. D. (2015). Satire as uncertain territory: Uncertainty expression in discussion about political satire, opinion, and news. Humor, 28(4), 559-582. https://doi.org/10.1515/humor-2015-0105
Lent, J. A. (2014). Cartooning in Indonesia: An overview. In J. A. Lent (Ed.), Southeast Asian cartoon art: History, trends and problems (pp. 6-38). Jefferson City: McFarland.
Meibauer, J. (2019). Book review: Irony, deception, and humor: Seeking the truth about overt and covert untruthfulness, by Marta Dynel. Journal of Pragmatics, 147, 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2019.05.009.
Morgan, M. (2010). The presentation of indirectness and power in everyday life. Journal of Pragmatics, 42(2), 283-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2009.06.011.
Nugraha, D. S. (2020). The vlog registers in Bahasa Indonesia: an Ethnolinguistics study. International Journal on Language, Research and Education Studies, 4(1), 92-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30575/2017/IJLRES-2020010408
Nugraha, D. S. (2022). On silent laughter: The political humour depicted in Indonesian cartoons. VELES: Voices of English Language Education Society, 6(1), 283-298. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i1.5022
Nuriarta, I. W., & Sujayanthi, N. W. M. (2020). Semiotics study of the 2019 Jawa Pos political cartoon. Lekesan: Interdisciplinary Journal of Asia Pacific Arts, 3(2), 41-47.
Ostrom, R. (2007). Risky business: Three political cartooning lessons from Indonesia during Suharto’s authoritarian rule. PS: Political Science & Politics, 40(2), 297-301. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096507070473
Pandin, M. G. R. (2020). Moral-ethics-belief values towards Indonesian puppet (wayang kulit) performance arts. [Valores de creencias éticas morales hacia el espectáculo de marionetas (Wayang Kulit) de Indonesia]. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(Extra1), 515-521. https://doi:10.5281/zenodo.3784909
Pandin, M. G. R., Sumartono, S., & Munir, M. (2019). The ludruk aesthetic experience: East java’ traditional humor. [La experiencia estética de ludruk: El humor tradicional de east java]. Opción: Revista de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, 35(Special Issue 20), 1521-1538.
Piata, A. (2016). When metaphor becomes a joke: Metaphor journeys from political ads to internet memes. Journal of Pragmatics, 106, 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2016.10.003.
Pranowo, P., Dwijatmoko, B. B., & Nugraha, D. S. (2021). Wujud dan faktor penyebab kesalahan pemakaian bahasa jawa krama dan cara mempreservasinya. Widyaparwa, 49(2), 256-271. https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v49i2.881
Pranowo, P., Dwijatmoko, B. B., & Nugraha, D. S. (2022). Preservasi bahasa Jawa Krama sebagai monumen hidup kearifan lokal masyarakat Jawa. Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, 11(2), 262-272. https://doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v11i2.3909
Putri, S. A. (2018). A semiotic analysis of Joko Widodo political cartoons in the Jakarta Post e-paper (Master thesis). Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
Rahman, A. F. N. (2022). Multiliteracy in the millennial generation: A case study of political cartoons on Instagram tempodotco. PERSPEKTIF, 11(4), 1291-1300. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v11i4.7312
Sen, K., & Hill, D. T. (2007). Media, culture and politics in Indonesia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
Stewart, R. (2015). Breaking the mainstream mold: The birth of a local political cartoonist in post-3.11 Japan. The European Journal of Humour Research, 2(4), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2014.2.4.stewart
Triputra, P., & Sugita, F. (2016). Culture jamming phenomenon in politics (the Jokowi’s memes in TIME publication’s cover and TokoBagus.com Advertisement). Journal of US-China Public Administration, 13(6), 386-396. https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6591/2016.06.002
Tsakona, V. (2009). Language and image interaction in cartoons: Towards a multimodal theory of humor. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(6), 1171-1188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2008.12.003.
Weiss, G., & Wodak, R. (Eds.). (2007). Critical discourse analysis. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weydmann, N., & Großmann, K. (2020). Corona in Indonesian and German cartoons: Contested medical pluralism, distrust in the state and radicalization in times of crisis. Philologie im Netz: PhiN; Beiheft, (24), 523-546.
Witek, M. (2022). Irony as a speech action. Journal of Pragmatics, 190, 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.01.010.
Young, D. G. (2017). Theories and effects of political humor: Discounting cues, gateways, and the impact of incongruities. In K. Kenski & K. H. Jamieson (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of political communication (pp. 881-884). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v7i2.6776
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Danang Satria Nugraha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed and abstracted in:
IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Note: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.