THE SEA, THE VOLCANO, AND THE TIGER: SOME ANIMISTIC SYMBOLS IN ORAL TRADITION AND MODERN INDONESIAN LITERATURE

Marina Frolova(1*),

(1) Moscow State University, Moscow
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


The article deals with the idea of rediscovering three basic images of Indonesian culture: the sea, the volcano and the tiger, with the help of folklore and splendid literary works of modern Indonesian writers as well. Novels by Mochtar Lubis (Harimau! Harimau! 1975), Eka Kurniawan (Lelaki Harimau, 2004), and Budi Sardjono (Sang Nyai, 2011) are taken as a source. The enriched traditional meanings of some animistic symbols appear in different light in each novel, rediscovering the layers of main plot and characters connotations in different ways of Neo-Traditionalism, Deconstruction and Remythologization.

Keywords


animistic symbols, Malay and Javanese basic archetypes and tradition, modern Indonesian literature.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Braginsky, V.I. (2001). The comparative study of traditional Asian literatures: From reflective traditionalism to neo-traditionalism. London: Routlege.

Eliade, M. S. (2014). Archaic techniques of ecstasy. Russian: (n.p.). (Original work published 1951).

Frazer, T. M. (1960). Rusembilan: A Malay fishing village in southern Thailand. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Geertz, C. A. (1960). The religion of Java. London: Free Press of Glencoe.

Jordaan, R. E. (1997). The mystery of Nyai Lara Kidul, the goddess of the south ocean. Archipel, 28, 99 -116. Retrieved from

www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/arch_00448613_1984_num_28_1_1921.pdf

Kresna, A. (2012). Punakawan: Simbol kerendahan hati orang Jawa. Yogyakarta: Narasi.

Kurniawan, E. (2004). Lelaki harimau. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Lévi-Strauss, C. T. (2008). The savage mind. Russian: (n.p.). (Original work published 1962).

Lubis, M. (1975). Harimau! Harimau! Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Parnickel, B. (1973). The tale of sang boma. Moscow: Nauka.

Pigeaud, T. G. (1964). Java in the 14th century: A study in the cultural history. The Hague: Nijhoff.

Ricklefs, M. C. (1974). Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi 1749-1792: A history of the division of Java. London: Oxford University Press.

Sardjono, B. (2011). Sang Nyai: Wajah cantik sarat misteri dan karisma Roro Kidul. Yogyakarta: DIVA Press

Schimmel, A. (2012). Mystical dimensions of Islam. (Original work published 1975). Retrieved from http://www.fatuma.net/text/schimmel.pdf

Skeat, W. W. (1900). An introduction to the folklore & popular religion of the Malay peninsular. New York: Barnes & Noble, Inc.

Wessing, R. (1997). Nyai Roro Kidul in puger: Local applications of a myth. Archipel, 53, 97-120. Retrieved from

www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/arch_00448613_1997_num_53_1_3395.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v1i1.669

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Marina Frolova




Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.