THE POWER OF TRUTH OF PARRHESIA AND PARRHESIASIST IN THE POETRY COLLECTION OF ARAKIAN BALLAD

Maria Matildis Banda

doi:10.24071/ijhs.v3i1.2080

THE POWER OF TRUTH OF PARRHESIA AND PARRHESIASIST IN THE POETRY COLLECTION OF ARAKIAN BALLAD

Maria Matildis Banda^(1*),

(1) Udayana University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

According to power of their truth, poets have a responsibility in expressing the truth through their works. Therefore, the personal relationship between poets and their works is an absolute thing that can be examined from both personal and cultural point of view. This paper analyzes it through the poetry collection of Ballada Arakian (Arakian Ballad) (2014) written by Yoseph Yapi Taum (Yapi) with the main issue of how are the actual forms of personal relationship between Yapi and Arakian Ballad? This paper was written by using expressive approach to answer the issue. The theory used was the theory of power and truth by emphasizing parrhesia (fearless speech) and parrhesiasist (the one who uses parrhesia) according to M. Foucault. The method used was literature review and written interview to the poet. The result shows that the power and the truth owned by Yapi in the parrhesia implementation in his poetry collection, Arakian Ballad, express general themes about humanisms, religious, and reflection based on parrhesia: the poets personal relationship and the truth, the risk he faced in conveying the truth, and the poets responsibility as the parrhesiasist.

Keywords

parrhesia, parrhesiasist, expressive approach

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, I. (2010). Konstruksi dan reproduksi kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Abdullah, I., Mujib, I., & Ahnaf, M. I. (2008). Agama dan kearifan lokal dalam tantangan global. Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM.

Banda, M. M. (2005). Surat-surat dari Dili. Ende: Penerbit Nusa Indah.

Banda, M. M. (2016a). Upaya kearifan lokal dalam menghadapi tantangan perubahan kebudayaan. Makalah Konferensi Internasional. Medan: Fakultas Pascasarjana USU.

Banda, M. M. (2016b). Parrhesia dan kekuasaan sastrawan dalam mengungkapkan kebenaran. Isu-Isu Mutakhir dalam Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra. Yogyakarta: Interlude.

Banda, M. M. (2017). Suara samudra catatan dari Lamalera. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Banda, M. M. (2019). Catatan tentang Rabet, Runtuhnya Jerman Timur novel karya Martin Jankowski karya sastra bagi pencerahan kebudayaan dunia. Dalam Nuansa Bahasa Citra Sastra. Pendalaman dan Pembaruan dalam Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan.

Benny, H. H. (2011). Semiotik dan dinamika sosial budaya. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu.

Budiman, M. (2015). Jejak-jejak orang-orang kecil dan pergulatan puitik Yoseph Yapi Taum. Kata Pengantar dalam Ballada Arakian Kumpulan Puisi karya Yoseph Yapi Taum. Jakarta: Penerbit Lamalera.

Danesi, M. (2010). Pesan, tanda, dan makna buku teks dasar mengenai semiotika dan teori komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra

Foucault, M. (2007). Order of thing arkeologi ilmu-ilmu kemanusiaan (trans.) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Geertz, C. (1992). Kebudayaan dan agama (Trans. Fransisco Budi Hadirman) Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Haryatmoko. (2002). Kekuasaan Melahirkan Anti Kekuasaan. Menelanjangi Mekanisme dan Teknik Kekuasaan Bersama Foucault (dalam BASIS nomor 01-02, Tahun ke-51, Januari-Februari 2002).

Kaplan, D., Manners, A. A., & Simatupang, L. (1999). Teori budaya. Pustaka Pelajar.

Kebung, K. (1997). Michael Foucault Parrhesia dan persoalan mengenai etika. Jakarta: Obor.

Kebung, K. (2006). Manusia dan diri yang utuh. Esei tentang Manusia, 1. Ende: Nusa Indah.

Kirkham, R. L. (2013). Teori-teori kebenaran pengantar kritis dan komprehensif (Trans. M. Khozim). Ujung Berung Bandung: Nusa Media.

Lubis, A. Y. (2014). Postmodernisme teori dan metode. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Rahyono, F. X. (2009). Kearifan budaya dalam kata. Jakarta: Wedatama Widyasastra.

Ratna, N. K. (2007). Estetika sastra dan budaya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sadhono, K. (2017). Membangun kearifan lokal melalui karya sastra dan budaya daerah (Jawa). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Budaya. Denpasar: Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri.

Taum, Y. Y. (2015a). Ballada Arakian kumpulan puisi. Jakarta: Penerbit Lamalera.

Taum, Y. Y. (2015b). Sastra dan politik representasi tragedi 1965 dalam negara orde baru. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University Press.

Teeuw. A. (1988). Sastra dan ilmu sastra: Pengantar teori sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.

Thomas, Linda, & Shan, W. (2007). Bahasa, masyarakat, dan kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Wellek, R. A. W. (1994). Teori sastra (Trans. Sapardi Djoko Damono). Jakarta: Gramedia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v3i1.2080

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

Indexed and abstracted in:

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Username
Password
Remember me