WOMEN STORIES OF THE VIOLENT CONFLICT IN POSO AND TRAUMA HEALING

Yustinus Tri Subagya(1*),

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article intends to unfold woman experiences in coping with trauma of the violent conflict and their efforts to release its burden. In the last decade, the victims of violence are referred to get a psycho-theuraphy of trauma due to their depression from the disaster. Development agencies often initiate the program of trauma healings for the victims with the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) model, especially for women who were described as passive actors and became the most vulnerable victims in the violent conflict. The fact that women involved in the conflict as active social actors was less accounted due to the healing mechanism. Their experiences such as individual memories on vengeance and strugling for family survival tend to be inarticulated, except their attempts to forget of the trumatic burdens. This article defines the articulation of women stories as both a crucial factor in healing their past traumatic experiences which in turn the stories could be as an effective approach to pave a way for reconciliation. We use stories of women experiences in Poso, Indonesia as the lesson. The contribution of narrative for releasing the burden of traumatic experiences from the past atrocities has been the subject of the recent discussion in academic fields such as Anthropology or Psychology as well as Humanitarian Agencies or Development Practitioners.

Keywords


women stories, Poso conflict, trauma healing

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Anshari, Fauzan and Ahmad Suhardi, Tragedi Poso, Jakarta: MMI and FS-PUI, 2006.

Anderson, Benedict R. OG. (ed.), Violence and the State in Suhartos Indonesia, Ithaca, New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program 2001.

Aragon, Lorraine V, Fields of The Lord. Animism, Christian Minorities and State Development in Indonesia. Honolulu: University of Hawai Press, 2000.

______(2001). Communal Violence in Poso, Central Sulawesi: Where People Eat Fish, Fish Eat People, Indonesia No. 72, Oktober.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Poso, Kabupaten Poso dalam Angka 2000, Poso: BPS, 2001.

Butalia, Urvashi. The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India. Durham: Duke University Press. 2000.

Chaitin, Julia. Narratves and Story Telling. http://www.beyondintractability.org/bi-essay/narratives

Columbijn, F and Lindblad, J.T. (ed) Roots of Violence in Indonesia, Leiden: KITLV

Press, 2002.

Coppel, Charles A (ed.) Violent Conflicts in Indonesia. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.

Damanik, Rinaldy, Tragedi Kemanusiaan Poso.Menggapai Surya Pagi melalui Kegelapan Malam. Jakarta: PBHI, Yakoma PGI and CD Bethesda. 2003.

Ecip, S. Sinansari et.al. Rusuh Poso, Rujuk Malino. Makasar: Cahaya Timur, 2002.

_____ dan Darwis Waru. Kerusuhan Poso yang Sebenarnya. Jakarta: Global Mahardika Netama. 2001.

Fadilasari Talangsari, 1989: Kesaksian Pelanggaran HAM Peristiwa Lampung. Jakarta: Lembaga Studi Pers dan Pembangunan dan SijaDo, 2007.

Gogali, Lian. Suara Perempuan dan Anak menuju Rekonsiliasi Ingatan. Yogyakarta:

Galang Press. 2008

Hayner, Priscilia B, Unspeakable Truths: Facing the Challenge of Truth Commission,

New York: Routledge, 2002.

Husken, Frans dan Huub de Jonge (eds). Violence and Vengence. Discontent and Conflict im New Order Indonesia. Saarbrucken: Verlag fur Eutwicklungspolitiek Saarbrucken GmbH dan Nijmeegs Instituut voor Comparatieve Cultuur en Ontwikkelingsstudies, 2002.

ICG Weakening Indonesias Mujahidin Networks: Lesson from Maluku and Poso. Asia Report No. 103, 13 October 2005.

_____Jihadism in Indonesia: Poso on the Edge. Asia Report No.127, 24 January 2007.

Jurnal Perempuan. (2002) Perempuan di Wilayah Konflik. Vol 24.

_____. (2004). Perempuan dan Pemulihan Konflik. Vol 33.

Koaliasi Perjuangan Kesetaraan Perempuan Sulawesi Tengah (KPKP-ST). Siaran Pers Aksi Bersama Menolak!!. Palu, 16 Juni 2004.

Kriesberg, Louis Constructive Conflicts: From Escalation to Resolution, Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 1998.

Changing Forms of Coexistence, in Reconciliation, Justice and Coexistence: Theory & Practice. Abu Nimer, Mohammed (ed.) Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2001.

Mappangara, Suriadi (ed). Respon Militer terhadap Konflik Sosial di Poso. Palu: Yayasan Bina Warga Sulawesi Tengah, 2001.

Mangun, Nuhdiatul Huda.Perempuan Tulang Punggung Ekonomi Keluarga Pasca Konflik (Kerusuhan) Poso, Jurnal Perempuan, Vol 24, 2002..

McKay, Susan Gender Justice and Reconciliation. In Womens Studies Forum, Vol.23, No. 5. 2000. Pp. 561-570.

Mcrae, Dave. Poso. Sejarah Komprehensif Kekerasan antar Agama Terpanjang di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Tangerang Selatan: Marjin Kiri.

Media Sangkompo. Operasi Kelar Koramil Muncul. Vol. 4, Juni-Juli 2004.

Mendeloff, David. Trauma and Vengeance: Assesing the Psychological and Communal Effects of Post Conflit Justice. Human Rights Quarterly. Vol. 31, No. 3, 2009, pp. 592-623.

Moser, Caroline O. N. dan Fiona C. Clark Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence. New Delhi: Kali for Women, 2001.

Nordholt, Henk Schulte. A genealogy of violence, in F. Colombijn and Th. Lindblad (ed), Roots of violence in Indonesia, Leiden: KITLV Press, 2002. Pp. 33-61.

Phelps, Teresa Godwin, Narrative Capability. In S. Deneulin et al. (ed.), Transforming Unjust Structures: The Capability Approach. Netherlands: Springer, 2006.

Pintar, Judith. Anticipating Consequences: What Bosnia Taught Us about Healing the Wounds of War. Human Rights Review. January-March, 2000.

Putranti, Basilica Dyah dan Y. Tri Subagya. Jerat Bantuan, Jerit Pengungsi: Penanganan Kesehatan Reproduksi di Poso Pasca Konflik. Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Kependudukan- UGM dan Ford Foundation, 2005.

Ruagadi, Agustanty E.S et.al Bersatu Kita Teguh di Tana Poso in Alpha Amirrachman (eds), Revitalisasi Kearifan Lokal. Studi Resolusi Konflik di Kalimantan Barat, Maluku dan Poso, Jakarta: ICIP and European Commission. 2007, Pp. 202-270.

Rahmawati Arifah et.al (eds). Perlawanan Tanpa Kekerasan. Cerita-cerita dari Daerah Konflik di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: CSPS. 2006.

Robinson, Geoffrey. Rawan is as Rawan does: The Origins of Disorder in the New Order Aceh. Indonesia. Vol. 66 (October 1998)) pp. 127-157.

Sangaji, Arianto.The Security Forces and Communal Violence in Poso in Renegotiating Boundaries. Local Politics in Post-Suharto Indonesia. Henk Schulte Nordholt and Gerry van Klinken (ed.) Leiden: KITLV Press. 2007, Pp. 255-280.

Silove, Derrick, Zachary Steel and Adrian Bauman. Mass Psychological Trauma and PTSD: Epidemic or Cultural Illusion? In John P. Wilson et. Al. (ed.). Cross-cultural Assesmnet of Trauma and PTSD. International Psychology Series, 2007. pp. 319-336.

Simpson, Brad. Illegally and Beautifully: The United State, Indonesian Invasion of

East Timor and The International Community, 1974-76. Cold war History, Vol. 5, No. 3 (August 2005), pp.281-315.

Staub, Ervin. Reconciliation after Genocide: Mass Killing or Intractable Conflict:

Understanding the Roots of Violence, Psychological Recovery and a General Theory. Political Psychology, Vol. 27, No.6. 2006, pp. 867-894.

Tempo. Penyergapan di Tanah Runtuh, Edisi 29 Januari-4 Februari. 2007, pp 24-31.

Perdagangan Senjata di Poso, Edisi 5-11 Februari. 2007. Pp 26-34.

Mohamad Basri; Kami Ini Hanya Kerbau, Edisi 12-18 Februari. 2007. pp30-32

Thufail, Fajar I. The Social Life of Reconciliation: Religion and The Struggle of Social Justice in Post New Order Indonesia. Journal of Social Science and Humanities. Vol.3. (2010), pp. 205-214.

Van der Kroef, Justus M. Petrus: Patterns of Prophylactic Murder in Indonesia. Asian Survey 1985 25 (7).

Van Klinken, Gery. Communal Violence and Democratization in Indonesia. Small Town Wars. London and New York: Routledge. 2007.

Varshney, Asutosh Collective Violence in Indonesia. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers. 2010.

Wijaksana, M.B. Reruntuhan Jiwa: Trauma Perempuan Poso, dalam Jurnal Perempuan, Vol 24. 2002.

Zurbuchen, Mary S. (ed). Beginning to Remember, The Past in The Indonesian Present. Singapore: Singapore University Press & University of Washington Press. 2005.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v2i1.1573

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Yustinus Tri Subagya




Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

 

 

  • santuy4d
  • slot pulsa
  • mariatogel
  • garudaslot
  • slot thailand
  • depobos
  • slot gacor malam ini