EQUAL GENDER REPRESENTATION IN EFL INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS DURING EMERGENCY REMOTE LEARNING

Hilda Triyaswati(1*), Ive Emaliana(2),

(1) Brawijaya University
(2) Brawijaya University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Gender representations in EFL instructional materials can be given less attention amid covid-19 pandemic because there are abundant resources offered in online learning. The current paper aims to investigate a measurement to determine whether males and females are portrayed equally in EFL instructional materials, as proposed in RUU No. 81 A of 2013 the Republic of Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture which stated: “The curriculum should be oriented toward the production of good manners and a fair attitude, with a focus on gender equality". Employing library research method, researchers attempt to achieve this by examining ten experts’ theories which postulate equal representations of gender in EFL textbooks, namely (Dominguez 2003), Cohen, L & Manion (1992), (Porreca 1984), Stockdale (2006), (Sovič and Hus 2015), (Hall 2014),  (Gharbavi and Mousavi 2012), Holmqvist and Gjorup (2006), Nofal and Qawar (2015), and Chung (2014). The findings from the analysis indicate that gender representations in learning materials measured through language items and illustrations showed inequal and further complete sub dimensions descriptions are elucidated in the discussions. Pedagogical implications of selecting and developing instructional materials, which represent gender equality, are explored more to foster effective emergency remote learning

Keywords


gender equality, gender representation, EFL materials, emergency remote learning.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ariyanto, S. (2018). A portrait of gender bias in the prescribed Indonesian ELT textbook for junior high school students. Sexuality & Culture, 22(4), 1054-1076.

Bahman, M., & Rahimi, A. (2010). Gender representation in EFL materials: An analysis of English textbooks of Iranian high schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 273-277..

Nel, T., Stander, M. W., & Latif, J. (2015). Investigating positive leadership, psychological empowerment, work engagement and satisfaction with life in a chemical industry. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 41(1), 1-13.

Burkett, E., & Brunell, L. (2021, March 24). Feminism. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved May on 20, 2021, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism.

Chung, P. C. (2014). Textbooks and genders: gender representation in teaching materials of liberal studies in Hong Kong. The UNiversity of Hong Kong (May). Retrieved April on 20, 2021, from https://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/202341/1/FullText.pdf

Cohen, L., & Manion, L. (1992). Research methods in education.

Djamba, Yanyi, K., & Neuman, W.L. (2002). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, 30.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. (n.d.). Department of economic and social affairs sustainable development. Retrieved on April 26, 2021, from https://sdgs.un.org/goals

Dominguez, L. M. (2003). Gender textbook evaluation. TESL Canada Journal, 8(1), 32-46. Retrieved on April 20, 2021, from https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/college-artslaw/cels/essays/sociolinguistics/Dominguez5.pdf

Emaliana, I., & Tusita, A. (2019). Exploring gender representation: patriarchal perpectives from efl secondary school textbooks in Indonesia. International Journal of Research-GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(11), 146-153.doi:10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i11.2020.345.

Gharbavi, A., & Mousavi, S. A. (2012). A content analysis of textbooks: Investigating gender bias as a social prominence in Iranian high school English textbooks. English Linguistics Research, 1(1), 42-49. doi: 10.5430/elr.v1n1p42.

Hall, M. (2014). Gender representation in current EFL textbooks in Iranian secondary schools. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(2), 253. doi: 10.4304/jltr.5.2.253-261.

Holmqvist, P., & Gjörup, L. (2006). The representation of gender and gender roles in English textbooks. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 20(2), 33. Retrieved on April 20, 2021, from https://muep.mau.se/handle/2043/3426

Kasmaienezhadfard, S., Pourrajab, M., & Rabbani, M. (2015). Effects of pictures in textbooks on students’ creativity. Multi Disciplinary Edu Global Quest (Quarterly), 4(2), 83-96. Retrieved on May 26, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280311851_EFFECTS_OF_PICTURES_IN_TEXTBOOKS_ON_STUDENTS'_CREATIVITY

Khlaif, Z. N., Salha, S., & Kouraichi, B. (2021). Emergency remote learning during COVID-19 crisis: Students’ engagement. Education and Information Technologies, 1-23. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10566-4.

Mahmood, S., Kaur, S., & Daghigh, A. J. (2021). Role of gender in Pakistani ELT textbooks: A critical discourse analysis approach. Journal of Cultura and Lingua, 2(1), 9-14. doi: 10.37301/culingua.v2i1.17.

Manegre, M., & Sabiri, K. A. (2020). Online language learning using virtual classrooms: An analysis of teacher perceptions. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-16. doi: 10.1080/09588221.2020.1770290.

Nagatomo, D. H. (2010). A critical analysis of gender representation in an EFL textbook. Journal of the Ochanomizu University English Society, 1, 53-61. Retrieved on May 26, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50232348_A_Critical_Analysis_of_Gender_Representation_in_an_EFL_Textbook

Nofal, M. Y., & Qawar, H. A. (2015). Gender representation in English language textbooks: Action pack 10. American Journal of Educational Science, 1(2), 14-18. Retrieved on April 20, 2021, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279179438_Gender_Representation_in_English_Language_Textbooks_Action_Pack_10

Porreca, K. L. (1984). Sexism in current ESL textbooks. TESOL quarterly, 18(4), 705-724. doi: 10.2307/3586584.

Portana, H. V., Fronda, J. G., Policarpio, D. G. T., Rome, C. R., & Lllames, G. A. (2021). Effectiveness and Acceptability of Instructional Materials in the Enhancement of Students’ Academic Achievement. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 7(1), 12–15. doi: 10.22161/ijaems.71.2.

Indonesia, P. R. (2000). Instruksi Presiden No. 9 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender Dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Jakarta: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Retrieved on April 26, 2021, from https://www.academia.edu/16856730/Complete_Menuju_Masyarakat_Adil_Gender_REd

Bojanić, B. B. R., & Topalov, J. P. (2016). Textbooks in the EFL classroom: Defining, assessing and analyzing. Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u

Pristini, 46(3), 137–53. doi: 10.5937/zrffp46-12094.

Shallaita, B. A., Nawawi, N., & Amin, M. (2021). Analysis of English language teaching materials on gender representation. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(2), 419-434. doi: 10.18415/ijmmu.v8i2.2423.

Sovič, A., & Hus, V. (2015). Gender stereotype analysis of the textbooks for young learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 495-501. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.080.

Stockdale, D. A. (2006). Gender representation in an EFL textbook. Master's thesis, University of Birmingham, UK. Retrieved from http://www. cels. bham. ac. uk/resources/essays/ DAStockdale-Sociolinguistics. pdf.

Stufflebeam, T. K. D. L. (2003). The CIPP model for evaluation. International Handbook of Educational Evaluation, 31–62. doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-0309-4_4.

Susiati, S., & Mufidati, E. (2020). An Indonesian national English textbook for secondary level: Is it qualified enough?. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 32(1), 118-124. doi: 10.23917/varidika.v32i1.11511.

Terrell, T. D., & H. Douglas Brown. (1981). Principles of language learning and teaching (Vol.57). New York: Longman.

Tusita, A., & Emaliana, I. (2020). Do Indonesian EFL textbooks represent

equality for men and women? doi: 10.4108/eai.23-10-2019.2293073.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v5i1.3774

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Hilda Triyaswati, Ive Emaliana

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.