Symbolic Violence among Characters in Selected Eka Kurniawan’s Works

Christiana Anindya Putri(1*),

(1) Sanata Dharma University
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This article explores symbolic violence experienced by men and women in their everyday lives as portrayed in selected Eka Kurniawan’s works: Beauty is a Wound (2016), Man Tiger (2015), and Vengeance is Mine, All Others Pay Cash (2017). In order to identify the symbolic violence, Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic violence is applied in this research. The finding of this research indicates that symbolic violence experienced by men and women is the result of patriarchal system which is manifested in culture and tradition. This culture and tradition has power to discipline society and it also induces symbolic violence towards society since they are required to follow the patriarchal values or stereotype. The symbolic violence against men and women in selected Kurniawan’s works are depicted through arranged marriage, marital rape, women’s obligation in domestic domain, and men’s sexual performance and masculinity.


Keywords


patriarchy, symbolic violence, stereotype

Full Text:

PDF

References


Blackburn, Susan. (2004). Women and the State in Modern Indonesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (2003). Language and Symbolic Power. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (2001). Masculine Domination. (Richard Nice, Trans.). Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1992). The Logic of Practice. (Richard Nice, Trans.). California: Stanford University Press.

Dauvergne, Catherine & Millbank, Jenni. (2010). Forced Marriage as a Harm in Domestic and International Law. The Modern Law Review, 73(1), 57-88. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27755233

Eisenstein, Hester. (1983). Contemporary Feminist Thought. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co.

Grenfell, Michael (Ed.). (2014). Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts. New York: Routledge.

Haryatmoko, Johannes. (2010). Dominasi Penuh Muslihat: Akar Kekerasan dan Diskriminasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Kurniawan, Eka. (2016). Beauty is a Wound. London: Pushkin Press.

Kurniawan, Eka. (2015). Man Tiger.

London: Verso.

Kurniawan, Eka. (2017). Vengeance is

Mine, All Others Pay Cash. London: Pushkin Press.

O'Brien, Jodi (Ed.). (2008). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. Vol. 1. New York: SAGE.

Permata, Denti, Aquarini Priyatna, & Lina Meilinawati Rahayu. (2016). Dinamika Maskulinitas dan Feminitas Dalam Novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas Karya Eka Kurniawan. METASASTRA, 9(1), 13-

Prasetyo, Yudi & Haryadi. (2017).

Kekerasan terhadap Tokoh

Perempuan dalam Novel Seperti

Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas dan Lelaki Harimau karya Eka

Kurniawan. Seloka: Jurnal

Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra

Indonesia, 6, 152-160.

Rahayu, Mundi. (2017). Gender dan Seksualitas Postkolonial dalam Novel Eka Kurniawan Cantik Itu Luka. SENASBASA, 1, 229-239.

Rusdiarti, Suma Riella. (2019). Dapur, Makanan, dan Resistensi Perempuan dalam Cerita Pendek Kutukan Dapur Karya Eka Kurniawan. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 7(2), 282-290.

Som, Witakania S & Hasanah, Ferli. (2017). Representasi Femme Fatale dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan. Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra, 5(1), 14-25.

Sultana, Abeda. (2011) Patriarchy and Women’s Subordination: A Theoretical Analysis. The Arts Faculty Journal, 1-18.

Suryakusuma, Julia. (2011). State Ibuism: The Social Construction of Womanhood in New Order Indonesia. Depok: Komunitas Bambu.

Susila, ME. (2013). Islamic Perspective on Marital Rape. Jurnal Media Hukum, 20(2), 317-332.

Tierney, Helen (Ed.). (1999). Women’s Studies Encyclopedia. Connecticut: Greenwood Press.

Walbi, Sylvia. (1989). Theorising Patriarchy. Sociology, 23(2), 213-234.

Wiyatmi. (2009). Representasi Peran dan Relasi Gender dalam Novel Cantik Itu Luka karya Eka Kurniawan dan Novel Nayla Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu. Litera, 8, 82-92.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v6i1.2694

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

    

 

IJELS Journal Sinta 4 Certificate (S4 = Level 4)

We would like to inform you that Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 4 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 152/E/KPT/2023. Validity for 5 years: Vol 7 No 2, 2021 till Vol 12 No 1, 2026

 

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

 

IJELS e-ISSN 2715-0895; IJELS p-ISSN 2442-790X

Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) is published twice a year, namely in March and September, by the English Language Studies (ELS) of the Graduate Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.