HUMANISM PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN POP MUSIC ALBUM COVERS IN THE 1980S ERA

Inko Sakti Dewanto(1*),

(1) Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study investigates the visual representation of Indonesian pop musicians on album covers from the 1980s and examines how these visual artifacts reflect and reinforce deeper humanistic values. During this period, pop culture in Indonesia experienced a significant transformation, with musicians gaining popularity through their music and the symbolic construction of their public image, especially via album covers. These covers functioned as powerful cultural texts, shaping public perception, constructing idealized identities, and influencing the emotional and aspirational relationships between idols and their fans. Employing a qualitative approach grounded in the humanism perspective, the study used five ontological elements of humanism—the self-interpreting animal, purposeful agent, language animal, dialoguing animal, and embodied subject—as analytical tools to unpack the visual strategies employed in these album covers. These elements helped explain how musicians were portrayed as entertainers and as representations of human ideals and existential values. The analysis reveals that album covers fostered a form of idolization that aligned with humanistic desires for identity, purpose, and self-fulfillment. These visual narratives supported the cult of personality and embedded ideological meanings that continue to resonate in contemporary pop culture. This research contributes to the broader discourse on design, cultural identity, and humanist thought in contemporary Indonesian visual culture.


Keywords


1980s era; album covers; humanism; Indonesian pop music

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adwitya, K. (2019, June 2). Indonesia tahun ’80-an, kaget budaya, dan “penak jamanku toh?”. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/Klementadwitya9475/5cf35c3495760e5ee252c111/Indonesia-Tahun-80-an-Kaget-Budaya-Penak-Jamanku-Toh

Al-Awwadi, F. (2021). The relationship between humanism and deism review and analysis. Al-Daleel, 4(2), 132–155. https://philpapers.org/rec/ALATRB-3

Andrew, T. V., Sihombing, R. M., & Ahmad, H. A. (2017). Musik, media, dan karya: Perkembangan infrastruktur musik bawah tanah (underground) di Bandung (1967-1997). Patanjala, 9(2). 293-308. https://www.neliti.com/publications/291989/musik-media-dan-karya-perkembangan-infrastruktur-musik-bawah-tanah-underground-d

Aung, Y. M. (2020). Humanism and education. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 7(5), 13555–13562. http://www.ijarset.com/upload/2020/may/09-cherry-18.pdf

Basuki, M., Lasiman, & Widjoyo, C. (2006). Desain grafis gaya pop: Studi kasus sampul album rekaman musisi Indonesia. NIRMANA, 8(2), 73–83. https://nirmana.petra.ac.id/index.php/dkv/article/view/17047

Budiawan, H., Torondek, T. R. A., Nyarong, W. W., & Koswara, J. (2024). Public responsibility towards Indonesian idol’s music talent: An adorno perspective. Resital: Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan, 25(2), 166–185. https://doi.org/10.24821/resital.v25i2.13421

Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications Ltd.

Dhivya, A. C. A., A., P., Mathanavalli, S., RP, M., & S, S. (2024). Neo-humanism and the modern world: A philosophical perspective through the lens of Philip Roth’s Everyman. World Journal of English Language, 14(3), 383–393. https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/wjel/article/download/25068/15818

Evans, R. (2010). The art of the album cover: A history and a how to. Chartwell Books.

Fitriana, M. (2019). Hubungan kontrol diri dengan pemujaan terhadap idola pada remaja penggemar K-pop. Psikoborneo, 7(3), 450–456. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v7i3.4804

Gumanay, J. C. (2023). More human than human: Posthumanism in literary discourse. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 7(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v7i1.6265

Hanappi, G. (2018). Humanism or racism: Pilot project Europe at the crossroads. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3364898

Jaszczolt, K. M. (2024). Capturing changing concepts: The case of humanism. Topoi, 43(5), 1577–1592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-024-10076-1

Muratovski, G. (2016). Research for designers - A guide to methods and practice. Sage Publications Ltd.

Ng, K. (2021). Humanism: A defense. Philosophical Topics, 49(1), 145–164. https://www.jstor.org/stable/e48508803

Resmadi, I., & Hidayat, S. (2020). Proses komunikasi perancangan cover album musik independen di Kota Bandung pada era 1990-an dan era 2000-an. Jurnal Rupa, 5(1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.25124/rupa.v5i1.2654

Rohiman, R., Moussadecq, A., & Widakdo, D. T. (2022). Ornamen kapal Lampung typeface. Gorga: Jurnal Seni Rupa, 11(2), 439-447. https://doi.org/10.24114/gr.v11i2.38959

Russell, E.-J. (2024). Certainty in an uncertain world: Toward a critical theory of opinion. Critical Sociology, 50(4–5), 691–706. https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231214806

Sakrie, D. (2015). 100 Tahun musik Indonesia. Gagas Media.

Sambeka, F. L., & Ali, M. I. (2024). Evolution of abstracting metaphors in modern Japanese J-pop lyrics: Analysis of linguistic devices. Acta Linguistica Lithuanica, 91, 310–328. https://doi.org/10.35321/all91-13

Sgourev, S. V., Aadland, E., & Formilan, G. (2023). Relations in aesthetic space: How color enables market positioning. Administrative Science Quarterly, 68(1), 146–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/00018392221137289

Shen, Y. (2021). An analysis of current mass media phenomenon from the perspective of Theodor W. Adorno’s popular music criticism. Advances in Journalism and Communication, 9(4), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2021.94010

Simpson, L. C. (2013). The unfinished project - Toward a postmetaphysical humanism. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203948798

Sugiharto, B. (2013). Humanisme dan humaniora. Matahari.

Sugiharto, B. (2023). Lecture material philosophy of science: Modernism. FSRD ITB.

Tavares, L., Enns, S., Ayres, J. R., & Tempski, P. (2020). Humanism in the narratives of first-year medical students. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.2.24827/v2

Tso, C. (2022). The women in men’s grooming: reproducing heteronormative gender relations through the body in contemporary Japan. Japan Forum, 34(5), 545–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/09555803.2021.1878256




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v8i2.9693

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Inko Sakti Dewanto

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

        

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 2 by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 0173/C3/DT.05.00/2025. Validity for 5 years: Vol. 7 No. 2, 2024 till Vol. 12 No. 1, 2029.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

 

Universitas Sanata Dharma

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.