ON THE EXAMINATION OF BALINESE CULTURES UPON ANIMAL AND PLANT LEXICONS IN BALINESE SONGS: AN ECO-LINGUISTICS STUDY

Putu Wahyu Widiatmika(1*), Ida Bagus Made Ari Segara(2), I Made Netra(3),

(1) Udayana University, Indonesia
(2) Udayana University, Indonesia
(3) Udayana University, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to know the relation of Balinese cultures with the animal and plant lexicons in Balinese songs from the perspective of eco-linguistics. The data from this study were collected from YouTube. Listening and documentation methods along with transcription techniques were applied to collect the data. The animal and plant lexicons found were subsequently analyzed using the method of descriptive-qualitative with the help of Bang and Døør’s theory of dialectical eco-linguistics and the eco-linguistics parameters from Fill and Muhlhausler. The result of this study shows that the animal and plant lexicons used resulted from the co-existence of Balinese people and other species in their environment. The lexicons are inserted into the songs through the concept of metaphor. The co-existence makes Balinese people able to give meanings towards the animal and plant in the song based on their cultures and beliefs. 


Keywords


animal; Balinese culture; ecolinguistics; lexicon; plant

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anom, I. B. (2019). Dharma caruban. Denpasar: Ud Taman Sastra.

Bang, J., & Døør. (1993). Eco-linguistics: A framework. University of Odense.

Budiarta, I. W., & Kasni, N. W. (2017). The concept of animals in Balinese proverbs. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 3, 87–97. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/281303/the-concept-of-animals-in-balinese-proverbs#id-section-content

Budiwati, G. N., & Kriswiyanti, E. (2014). Manfaat tanaman teratai (Nymphaea sp., Nymphaeaceae) di Desa Adat Sumampan, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. JURNAL SIMBIOSIS, 2(1), 122–134. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/simbiosis/article/view/9494

Fill, A., & Mühlhäusler, P. (2001). The ecolinguistics reader: Language, ecology and environment. London: Continuum.

Halliday, M. A. K. (2001). New ways of meaning: The Challenge to Applied Linguistics. In M. A. K. Halliday & J. Webster (Eds.), On language and linguistics (pp. 139-174). London: Continuum. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474211932.ch-006

Indriyanto, K. (2021). an ecolinguistics analysis of The wind gourd of La’amaomao . International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 5(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v5i1.3717

Isodarus, P. B. (2022). Use of the word ‘anak’ (child) in Indonesian from ecolinguistic perspective. International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 6(1), 68–79. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i1.5147

Kardika, I. N. (2020). Sapi gading pada Upacara Ngerorasin (kajian filosofis Hindu). Sphatika: Jurnal Teologi, 10(2), 188. https://doi.org/10.25078/sp.v10i2.1589

Koentjaraningrat. (1990). Pengantar ilmu antropologi (8th ed.). Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

Mahayana, I. M. A., Sukiani, N. K., Suwendri, N. M., & Winaya, M. D. (2019). Leksikon-leksikon flora dalam Metafora Bahasa Bali: Kajian ekolinguistik . KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Budaya, 3(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.3.2.1192

Nurdiyanto, E., Resticka, G. A., & Hari Yanti, S. N. (2022). Ekoleksikon burung merpati sebagai suplemen pembelajaran bahasa berbasis lingkungan: perspektif ekolinguistik. SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Dan Linguistik, 23(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.19184/semiotika.v23i1.24367

Raras, N. T. (2006). Daksina menghadirkan kekuatan Lingga Yoni di Bhur Loka. Surabaya: Paramita.

Rejistha, I. G. N. A. (2017). Beblabadan Bahasa Bali dalam perspektif ekolinguistik. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 2(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.2.1.50.79-94

Santoso, R. F., Achhlam, D. H., Kumalini, N. A., & A, M. H. F. (2019). Keanekaragaman dan status konservasi aves di jalur Cekik - Ambyasari dan Tegal Bunder - Prapat Agung Taman Nasional Bali Barat. SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi Dan Saintek), 390–401. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/11344/p.390%20-%20401.pdf?sequence=1

Seniwati, D., & Ngurah, I. G. (2020). Tradisi melukat pada kehidupan psikospiritual masyarakat Bali. VIDYA WERTTA, 3(2). https://ejournal.unhi.ac.id/index.php/vidyawertta/article/view/1184

Stibbe, A. (2015). Ecolinguistics language, ecology, and the stories we live by. London: Routledge.

Suandra. (1992). Sundarigama. Denpasar: Upada Sastra.

Suarka, I. N. (2014). Sundarigama. Denpasar: ESBE.

Sudarsana, I. K. (2017). Konsep pelestarian lingkungan dalam upacara Tumpek wariga sebagai media pendidikan bagi masyarakat Hindu Bali. Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v2i1.1934

Sumardika, I. P. A., Ginantra, I. K., & Suaskara, I. B. M. (2017). Kekayaan jenis burung di Pulau Serangan, Bali. Jurnal Biologi Udayana, 21(2), 64. https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2017.vol21.i02.p04

Supartha, N. O. (1998). Fungsi tumbuh – tumbuhan dalam upacara Agama Hindu. Paper presented at Seminar Nasional Etnobotani III – Kebijakan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Mengelola dan Menafaatkan Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia, Denpasar-Bali.

Wulandari, N. P. A. D., & Untara, I. M. G. S. (2020). Nilai-nilai filsafat ketuhanan dalam teks ādiparwa. Genta Hredaya, 4(1).

Yani, T. A., & Irma, C. N. (2022). Kajian ekolinguisitk metaforis pada upacara adat pernikahan di Kecamatan Bantarkawung. DIALEKTIKA, 2(1), 132–156. http://journal.peradaban.ac.id/index.php/jdpbsi/article/view/1204/808

Yuniawan, T. (2018). Ecolinguistic study of conservation news texts in Indonesian mass media . International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS), 1(2), 163–183. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v1i2.686

Zuhra, S., & Kamal, S. (2022). Keanekaragaman jenis burung di hutan kota Banda Aceh. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, 10(2), 211–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/pbio.v10i2.14563




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5894

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) Putu Wahyu Widiatmika

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.