EUPHEMISM AND DYSPHEMISM STRATEGIES IN DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH AT SOTU 2020

Lutvia Nurul Kafi(1), Agwin Degaf(2*),

(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(2) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


In this article, the researchers aim to explain the types and functions of the use of expressions of euphemism and dysphemism in President Donald Trump's speeches at the State of the Union Address 2020. With Donald Trump's controversial background and many of his statements attracting attention, researchers assume that Trump uses many expressions of euphemism and dysphemism in his speech. This study uses Allan's and Burridge's (1991) theoretical framework on euphemism and dysphemism as the base for data analysis. This study's data were taken from Trump's utterances in his speech. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method to carry out in-depth analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are eight types of euphemistic expressions, five types of dysphemism, eight functions of euphemisms, and six functions of dysphemism.

Keywords


Euphemism; Dysphemism; Political Speech

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdelaal, Noureldin and Alsood, Ashraf and Sase, Amal. 2015. Investigating Obama’s Ideology in his Speech on Islamic State of Iraq and Levant (ISIL). Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research : Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 228-246.

Agfarinnisa’, Hikmah Novianti. 2014. Euphemism Found in Insert Trans TV Indonesian Infotainment. Study Program of English. Universitas Brawijaya

Allan, K. and Burridge, K. 1991. Euphemism & Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon. retrieved February 15 2020 from DOI:10.2307/416552

Allan, K. and Burridge, K. 2006. Forbidden Words : Taboo and the Censoring of Language. Retrieved on 30 September 2020 from DOI https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1017%2F9780511617881?_sg%5B0%5D=d_biFuLiH9bow0zhaTMAZOFKJx67OzhiMbyRiCHXhhVtH4h1MODEsOf3tM6Lka1q0MlWOPK_K3WLP3ga_09EZ3LknQ.AF4vrFslY1csDUaYy_T3g2SfgAjwHAfR4eEZ8o_WjWJfT2TPUL_9KWf3S7c__oKBcvMy8sktaob5lyTaiq-z0w

Bahri, Syamsul. 2009. Eufemisme Dalam Wacana Politik. Universitas Negeri Medan. (Online) retrieved February 2, 2020. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/490/

Degaf, Agwin. 2016. The Functions Of Derogation And Euphemism Found In Hollywood Movies. Presented at The 3rd Forum on Linguistics and Literature, 27 October 2016, Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. retrieved November 11, 2020 http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1692/

Dijk, T. A. Van. Discourse, Context and Cognition. Research Article. Retrieved 3 November 2020 from https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1461445606059565

Dijk, T. A. Van. 2000. Ideology and discourse A Multidisciplinary Introduction. Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona retrieved on 6 October 2020 from http://www.discourses.org/UnpublishedArticles/Ideology%20and%20discourse.pdf

Enns, Peter K. 2018. Clarifying the Role of Racism in the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election: Opinion Change, Anti–Immigrant Sentiment, and Vote Choice. Cornell University. Retrieved on 15 November 2020 from https://peterenns.org/media/Enns_TrumpRace_APSA2018.pdf

Fernandez, Eliecer Crespo. 2008. Sex-Related Euphemism and Dysphemism : an analysis in Terms of Conceptual Metaphor Theory. Atlantis : University of Castilla-La Mancha (Online) retrieved on February 2, 2020. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46100256_Sex-Related_Euphemism_and_Dysphemism_an_analysis_in_Terms_of_Conceptual_Metaphor_Theory

Fernandez, Eliecer Crespo. 2014. Euphemism and Political Discourse in the British Regional Press. Brno Studies in English : Volume 40, No. 1 (Online) retrieved on November 15, 2020.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287593086_Euphemism_and_political_discoursein_the_British_regional_press

Heryana, Nanang. 2019. Eufemisme dan Disfemisme Pada Media BErita Daring Republika : Perkembangan Kasus Setya Novanto Edisi Januari 2018. Retrieved on 11 November 2020 from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jvip/issue/view/1049

Laili, Elisa Nurul. 2012. Eufemisme dan Disfemisme pada Wacana Lingkungan dalam Media Massa di Indonesia. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Program Studi Pascasarjana Ilmu Linguistik, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Meilasari, Priska, and Nababan, M. R, and Djatmika. 2016. Analisis Terjemahan Ungkapan Eufemisme Dan Disfemisme Pada Teks Berita Online BBC. Prasasti : Journal of Linguistics, Vol. 1, No. 2. retrieved on August 14, 2020. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/pjl/article/view/1030

Olimat, Sameer Naser. 2020. Words as Powerful Weapons: Dysphemism in Trump’s Covid-19 Speeches. 3L : The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies, Vol 26(3): 17 – 29. retrieved on November 16, 2020. https://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/article/view/40231

Qianbo, Li. 2016. Theoretical Framework of Critical Discourse Analysis. CS Canada, Studies in Literature and Language : Vol. 13, No. 5, 2016, pp. 36-40

Rachman, Andhita and Yunianti, Sofi. Critical Discourse Analysis in Donald Trump Presidential Campaign to Win American’s Heart. 2017. TELL Journal : Vol. 5, No. 2

Rachman, Arendra Abdul. 2016. Euphemistic Used in President Jokowi’s Political Speech at the 60th Asian-African Conference Commemoration (AACC) 2015. Undergraduate thesis. English Letters Department. Faculty of Humanities. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/4036/

Rahardjo, Mudjia. 2002. Politik Bahasa dan Bahasa Politik. Ulul Albab : Vol. 5, No.1 (Online) retrieved on February 11, 2020.

Rahimi, Elahe and Sharififar, Massoud. 2015. Critical Discourse Analysis of Political Speeches: A Case Study of Obama's and Rouhani's Speeches at UN. Journal : Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 343-349

Safitri, Dinny Laras. 2018. Comparison of the Use of Euphemism and Dysphemism in the Daily Newspaper of Kompas and Republika as well as the Implications for Indonesian Language Learning in Senior High School. Thesis, Department of Education of Language and Literature of Indonesia, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching, the Islamic State University Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta.Retrieved 25 March 2021 from http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/39942/1/DINNY%20LARAS-FITK

Saputri, Vioni and Ramadhan, Syahrul and Asri, Yasnur. 2019. Eufemisme dan Disfemisme Dalam Novel “ Korupsi” Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Retorika : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya under license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License. (Online) retrieved February 2, 2020. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/retorika/article/view/9149

Sulistyono, Yunus. 2016. Struktur dan Fungsi Eufemisme Dalam Rubrik Orbituari Harian Kompas. Leksema : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra. Vol 1 No. 2

Vedung, Evert. 1982. Political Reasoning. New Delhi : Sage Publications.

Zhang, Xiangyun, and Lei, Xiaolan. A Cognitive Analysis of Euphemism in Trump’s Political Speeches. International Journal of Liberal Arts and Social Science : Vol. 7 No. 11 retrieved on November 19, 2020. https://ijlass.org/articles/7.11.5.47-59.pdf




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i2.3205

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Lutvia Nurul Kafi, Agwin Degaf

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.