UNDERLYING MASTER NARRATIVE AND COUNTER-STORIES ON SELECTED AMERICAN ONLINE NEWS

Irma Febriyanti(1*),

(1) Universitas PGRI Madiun
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This paper extrapolates the contrasting discourse of master narrative and counter stories through an analysis of online news articles dealing with the marginalization of African-American students in Newark. The discourse of master narrative works to maintain the ongoing racism that limits the opportunity of African-American community in Newark educational field. The claim of equal opportunity, as is propagated by the discourse of Cami Anderson, the superintendent of Newark works to conceal the prevailing ideology of Whiteness and color-blind view that deny special privileged to the Whites. Employing Faircloughs CDA (2010) under the framework of Critical Race Theory (CRT), the study underlines micro-structures of linguistic features within the wider scope of racism in American education. This paper argues that Whiteness as ideology remains prevalent in American educational system, and one avenue to subvert this view by increasing the involvement of marginalized group in the policy making decision. The discourse of the public, as seen in Barakas narration aligns with the African-American communitys struggle for equal access to through its advocatory tone as a catalyst for social change.

Keywords


Critical Race Theory; Critical Discourse Analysis; Master Narrative; Counter Stories

Full Text:

PDF

References


References

Aleshire, S. P. (2014). The Spectrum of Discourse: A Case Study Utilizing Critical Race Theory and Critical Discourse Analysis (University of Arizona). Retrieved from https://repository.arizona.edu/bitstream/handle/10150/338708/azu_etd_13593_sip1_m.pdf?sequence=1

Anderson, C. (2015, January). Boldly Breaking Patters. Www.Huffpost.Com. Retrieved from https://www.huffpost.com/entry/boldly-breaking-patterns_b_6433984

Baraka, R. . (2014, October 1). Open Letters to Barack Obama. Retrieved from https://www.scribd.com/doc/243275704/Ras-Baraka-Letter-to-Obama

Boyer, P. S. (2012). American History?: A Very Short Introduction. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Bukowczyk, J. J. (2016). California dreamin, Whiteness, and the American dream. Journal of American Ethnic History, 35(2), 91106. https://doi.org/10.5406/jamerethnhist.35.2.0091

Bureau, U. S. C. (n.d.). Quick Facts, Essex Country, New Jersey. Retrieved June 23, 2020, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/essexcountynewjersey/PST045218

Chase, G. (2018). The Early History of the Black Lives Matter Movement, and the Implications Thereof. Nevada Law Journal, 18(3), 10911112.

Chen, D. W. (2017, September 12). After More than 20 Years, Newark to Regain Control of Its School. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/12/nyregion/20-years-newark-schools-regain-control-baraka.html

Delgado, R. (1989). Michigan Law Review Storytelling for Oppositionists and Others?: A Plea for Narrative STORYTELLING FOR OPPOSITIONISTS AND OTHERS?: A PLEA FOR NARRATIVE Richard Delgado *. Michigan Law Review, 87(8), 24112441. Retrieved from https://repository.law.umich.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3419&context=mlr

Di Angelo, R. (2016). White Fragility?: Why Its so Hard for White People to Talk about Racism. Boston: Beacon Press.

Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse?: Textual Analysis for Social Research. London: Routledge.

Fairclough, N. (2010a). A Dialectical-Relation Approach to Critical Discourse Analysis in Social Research. In Critical Discourse Analysis?: the Study of Language. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Fairclough, N. (2010b). Critical Discourse Analysis?: The Critical Study of Language (Second Edi). New York: Routledge.

Fuchs, L. H. (2012). The American kaleidoscope?: Race, Ethnicity and the Civil Culture. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press.

Harris, C. (1995). Whiteness as Property. In K. Crenshew, N. Gotanda, G. Peller, & K. Thomas (Eds.), Critical Race Theory?: the Key Writings that Formed the Movement. New York: the New Press.

Jusdanis, G. (2001). The Necessary Nation. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Ladson-Billings, G., & Tate IV, W. F. (1995). Toward a critical race theory of education. Teachers College Record, 97(1), 4768. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580701850413

Mardikantoro, H. B., Siroj, M. B., & Utami, E. S. (2020). Analysis of Macrostructure and Superstructure of Corruption News Discourse in Newspapers. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 13(1), 2229. https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i1.10968

Mooney, J. (2014, April 22). Plea by Newark Clergy Ratched up Debate Over School Reforms. NJ Spotlight. Retrieved from https://www.njspotlight.com/2014/04/14-04-21-plea-by-newark-clergy-ratchets-up-debate-over-school-reforms/

Mumford, K. (2007). Newark?: A History of Race, Rights, and Riots in Indonesia. New York: New York University Press.

Newark Public Schools. (2018). Newark.

Paik, S., & Walberg, H. J. (2007). Narrowing the Achievement Gap?: Strategies for Educating Latino, Black, and Asian Students. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-44611-7

Parker, L., & Lynn, M. (2002). Whats Race Got to Do With It? Critical Race Theorys Conflicts With and Connections to Qualitative Research Methodology and Epistemology. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 722. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780040200800102

Sensoy, O., & Di Angelo, R. (2017). Is Everyone Really Equal? An Introduction to Key Concepts in Social Justice Education Second Edition. New York: Teacher College Press.

Sowell, T. (2008). Ethnic America?: A Story. Washington DC: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data.

Tat, L. (2017, September 13). Newark Public Schools on road to reclaiming local control, but more work remains. Https://Www.Politico.Com/. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/states/new-jersey/story/2017/09/13/state-ed-board-initiates-process-to-return-full-local-control-to-newark-114463

Tate IV, W. F. (1997). Critical Race Theory and Education?: History, Theory, and Implications. Review of Research in Education, 22, 195247.

Taylor, D. E. (2014). Toxic Communities, Environmental Racism, Industrial Pollution, and Residential Mobility. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10745-016-9853-6

Todo, M. F. L., & Budiarta, I. W. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis on Kompas Daily Newspaper Report on Profiteering Through the Names of President Jokowi and Vice President Jusuf Kalla. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 4(1), 2637. https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.4.1.162.26-37

Tractenberg, P., Orfield, G., & Flaxman, G. (2013). New Jerseys Apartheid and Intensely Segregated Schools: Powerful Evidence of an Inefficient and Unconstitutional State Education System. New Jersey.

Wall, P. (2019a, March 19). Lingering Anger over Teachers Trump-Hat Halloween Costume Fuels Racial Tensions at Top Newark High School. Chalkbeat.Org. Retrieved from https://newark.chalkbeat.org/2019/3/19/21107175/lingering-anger-over-teacher-s-trump-hat-halloween-costume-fuels-racial-tensions-at-top-newark-high

Wall, P. (2019b, March 21). Newark School Board Members Calls for Investigation at Science Park HS after Reports of Cultural Insensitivity. Chalkbeat.Org2. Retrieved from https://newark.chalkbeat.org/2019/3/21/21107148/newark-school-board-members-call-for-investigation-at-science-park-hs-after-reports-of-cultural-inse

Wall, P. (2019c, May 19). Racial Tensions Flare at Newarks Elite Science Park High School amid Debate over Admissions Policies. Chalkbeat.Org. Retrieved from https://newark.chalkbeat.org/2019/3/19/21107175/lingering-anger-over-teacher-s-trump-hat-halloween-costume-fuels-racial-tensions-at-top-newark-high

Welner, K., Mathis, W., & Molnar, A. (2017). NEPC Review?: School District Reform in Newark and Impact of the Newark Education Reform (Vol. 0249). Boulder.

Wing, A. K. (2016). Is there a future for critical race theory? Journal of Legal Education, 66(1), 4454.

Woolston, G., Panico, R., & Haydon, To. (2018, August 30). State to Answer Lawsuit Seeking to Integrate NJ Schools by Friday. Www.Tapinto.Net. Retrieved from https://www.tapinto.net/towns/newark/articles/state-to-answer-lawsuit-seeking-to-integrate-nj-schools-by-friday

Yuniawan, T. (2017). Ecolinguistic Study of Conservation News Texts in Indonesian Mass Media. In International Journal of Humanity Studies (Vol. 1). https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.010203




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2680

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Irma Febriyanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

Notice: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.