The Correlation between Vocabulary Complexity Mastery and Students’ Speaking Skills

Irmala Sukendra, Lastry Forsia, Maulana Syarif Dzikri

Abstract


This study focuses on the correlation between vocabulary complexity mastery and students’ speaking skills. The purpose of this research was to find out whether vocabulary complexity mastery can influence students’ speaking skills. In finding out the correlation between variables and the degree of correlation, the researcher used quantitative research methods with a correlational research design. This study involved 25 students who were in class XI Nursing major. In collecting research data, the researcher used a vocabulary complexity test (PVLT) of 30 questions. Meanwhile, to find out the speaking skill, the researcher used speaking instruction (Role-play; Cued Task) which involves three assessors. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation through SPSS, the calculation results obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000<0.005, which indicates that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, there is a significant correlation between vocabulary complexity mastery and students’ speaking skills.


Keywords


correlation, speaking skill, vocabulary complexity, vocational high-school

Full Text:

PDF

References


Coxhead, A., & Demecheleer, M. (2018). Investigating the technical vocabulary of plumbing. English for Specific Purposes, 51, 84–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.03.006

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Depdiknas. (2006). Buku saku: Kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan (KTSP) sekolah menengah pertama. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan SMP, Ditjen Mandikdasmen, Depdiknas., Rosda, 46.

Erdiana, N., Bahri, S., & Akhmal, C. N. (2019). Male vs. female EFL students: Who is better in speaking skill?. Studies in English Language and Education, 6(1), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v6i1.13024

Fatimah, T., Erma Purwanti, S., & Mustajib, A. (2019). Correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and students’ speaking ability at 8th grade of SMP Negeri 4 Gaung anak serka. J-Shelves of Indragiri (JSI), 1(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.32520/jsi.v1i1.803

Ghasemi, A., & Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505

Halimah, H. (2018). Boosting students’ speaking ability through community language learning. Studies in English Language and Education, 5(2), 204–216. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v5i2.9697

Isaac, E., & Chikweru, E. (2018). Test for significance of Pearson’s correlation coefficient. International Journal of Innovative Mathematics, Statistics and Energy Policies, 6(1), 11–23.

Khan, R. M. I., Radzuan, N. R. M., Shahbaz, M., Ibrahim, A. H., & Mustafa, G. (2018). The role of vocabulary knowledge in speaking development of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal, 9(1), 406–418. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.28

Krisdiana, B. P., Irawati, E., & Kadarisman, A. E. (2018). The effectiveness of role-play integrated with word cards on students’ speaking skill for communication. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 6(2), 78–84.

Laufer, B., & Nation, P. (1999). A vocabulary-size test of controlled productive ability. Language Testing, 16(1), 33–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229901600103

Lin, L. F. (2015). The impact of problem-based learning on Chinese-speaking elementary school students’ English vocabulary learning and use. System, 55, 30–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.08.004

Lu, Y. L. (2016). Experiences in the workplace community and the influence of community experiences on ENP courses for nursing professionals. Nurse Education Today, 40, 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.025

Lu, Y. L. (2018). What do nurses say about their English language needs for patient care and their ESP coursework: The case of Taiwanese nurses. English for Specific Purposes, 50, 116–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2017.12.004

Miralpeix, I., & Muñoz, C. (2018). Receptive vocabulary size and its relationship to EFL language skills. IRAL - International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 56(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2017-0016

Muijs, D. (2004). Doing quantitative research in education: With SPSS (1st Ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.31.44.e8681

Mukhlisin,M., Hudaa, S., Purnama, Y., Pratiwi, D. R., & Martina, F. (2020). Improving the students of the EFL speaking class. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 59 (May), 2553–2558.

Nation, I. S. P. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nation, I. S. P. (2016). Making and using word lists for language learning and testing (1st ed.). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.1075/z.208

Pradana, A., Yunita, W., & Diani, I. (2022). What do nursing students need in learning English ?. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature), 7(2), 320–343. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v7i2.14819

Roni, S. M., Merga, M. K., & Morris, J. E. (2020). Conducting quantitative research in education. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9132-3

Saragih, E., Tambunan, E. T., Situmorang, N., Sihombing, N. O., Sianipar, T. S., & Telaumbanua, Y. W. (2019). The use of realia to increase English technical vocabulary for nurses. Proceedings of the 2nd English Education International Conference (EEIC) in conjunction with the 9th Annual International Conference (AIC), 1(1), 18–19.

Skarpaas, K. G., & Rødnes, K. A. (2022). Vocabulary teaching practices of L2 English in upper secondary vocational classrooms. Languages, 7(1), 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7010055

Stamatović, M. V. (2019). Vocabulary complexity and reading and listening comprehension of various physics genres. Corpus linguistics and linguistic theory, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2019-0022

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Uchihara, T., & Clenton, J. (2020). Investigating the role of vocabulary size in second language speaking ability. Language teaching research, 24(4), 540–556. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818799371

Webb, S., & Nation, P. (2017). How vocabulary is learned (Vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Weir, C. J. (2005). Language testing and validation: An evidence-based approach. The modern language journal. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Widana, I. W., & Muliani, P. L. (2020). Analisis standar pelayanan minimal pada instalasi rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Semarang. In T. Fiktorius (Ed.), Uji persyaratan analisis. Lumjang: Klik Media.

Yang, M. N. (2015). A nursing academic word list. English for Specific Purposes, 37(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2014.05.003




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v9i1.5619

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


    

 

IJELS Journal Sinta 4 Certificate (S4 = Level 4)

We would like to inform you that Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 4 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 152/E/KPT/2023. Validity for 5 years: Vol 7 No 2, 2021 till Vol 12 No 1, 2026

 

 

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 

 

IJELS e-ISSN 2715-0895IJELS p-ISSN 2442-790X

Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) is published twice a year, namely in March and September, by the English Language Studies (ELS) of the Graduate Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.