Hubungan antara Regulasi Diri dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) pada Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial
(1) Sanata Dharma University
(2) Sanata Dharma University
(*) Corresponding Author
Abstract
This research aimed to determine the correlation between self-regulation and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in college students who used social media. The hypothesis of this research there was a negative correlation between self-regulation and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in college students who used social media. The participants of this research were 402 college students aged 18 to 25 years who used at least one of the following four social media: YouTube, WhatsApp, Facebook, or Instagram. This research was quantitative research using a non-probability sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were two scales arranged by the researcher, self-regulation modeled on Bandura’s self-regulation theory (in Feist et al., 2018), and the FoMO scale modeled on Przybylski et al’s FoMO theory (2013). According to the try-out of scales, the reliability coefficient on the self-regulation scale was 0,861 and on the FoMO scale was 0,815. The data analysis technique in this research used Spearman’s rho technique because the data were not normally distributed. The results of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between self-regulation and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) in college students who use social media (r = -0,247, p = 0,000).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abel, J., Buff, C. L., & Burr, S. A. (2016). Social media and the fear of missing out: Scale
development and assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research, 14, 33–44.
Aichner, T., Grunfelder, M., Maurer, O.,& Jegeni, D. (2021). Twenty-five years of social media: A review of social media applications and definitions from 1994 to 2019. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 24(4), 215–222 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. https://DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2020.0134
Akoglu, H. (2018). User's guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish Journal of Emergency
Medicine, 18(3), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001
Arnett, J. J. (2015). EMERGING ADULTHOOD: The Winding Road from the Late Teens Through
the Twenties (2nd ed). New York: Oxford University Press.
Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016), Fear of missing out: Relationships with
depression, mindfulness, and physical symptom. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and
Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 248–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749- 5978(91)90022-L
Barry, C. T., & Wong, M. Y. (2020). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon
or an individual difference? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2952–2966. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407520945394
Bayu, D. J. (2021, February 18). Jumlah pengguna media sosial di dunia capai 4,2 miliar.
databoks. Diperoleh dari https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/02/18/jumlah-pengguna-media-sosial-di-dunia-capai-42-miliar.
Beyens, I., Frison, E., & Eggermont, S. (2016). "I don't want to miss a thing": Adolescents' fear
of missing out and its relationship to adolescents' social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
Carver, C.S., & Scheier, M.F. (1991). Self-regulation and the self. In Strauss J., Goethals, G.R.
(Eds), The Self: Interdisciplinary Approaches (pp. 168–207). Springer-Verlag New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8264-5_10
Elhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Alghraibeh, A. M, Alafnan, A. A., Aldraiweesh, A. A., & Hall, B. J.
(2018). Fear of missing out: Testing relationships with negative affectivity, online social engagement, and problematic smartphone use. Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.020
Fathadhika, S., & Afriani. (2018). Social media engagement sebagai mediator antara fear of
missing out dengan kecanduan media sosial pada remaja. Journal of Psychological Science and Profession, 2(3), 208. https://doi.org/10.24198/jpsp.v2i3.18741
Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. (2018). Theories of Personality (9th ed). New York: McGraw-
Hill Education.
Gökçearslan, Ş., Mumcu, F. K., Haşlaman, T., & Çevik, Y. D. (2016). Modelling smartphone
addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general self-efficacy and cyberloafing in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 639–649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.091
Hartinah, S., Sriati, A., & Kosasih, C.E. (2019). Gambaran tingkat gejala kecanduan media
sosial pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, VII(1), 123–133.
Hayran, C., & Anik, L. (2021). Well-being and fear of missing out (FOMO) on digital content
in the time of COVID-19: A correlational analysis among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1974. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041974
Hulukati, W., & Djibran, M. R. (2018). Analisis tugas perkembangan mahasiswa Fakultas
Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.26740/bikotetik.v2n1.p73-80
Jelantik, I. G. N. S. (2020, August 4). Penggunaan media sosial melonjak, momentum baik
optimalkan sosialisasi perpajakan. Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Diperoleh dari https://www.pajak.go.id/id/artikel/penggunaan-media-sosial-melonjak-momentum- baik-optimalkan-sosialisasi-perpajakan
McGinnis, P. J. (2020). Fear of Missing Out: Tepat Mengambil Keputusan di Dunia Yang
Menyajikan Terlalu Banyak Pilihan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational,
emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2019). The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO),
social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human– Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517
Rohmah, N. N. (2020). Media sosial sebagai media alternatif manfaat dan pemuas
kebutuhan informasi masa pandemik global covid 19 (kajian analisis teori uses and gratification). Al-I’Lam; Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 4(1), 1–16.
Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: Appropriate use and
interpretation. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1763–1768. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Sianipar, N. A., & Kaloeti, D. V. S. (2019). Hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan fear of
missing out (FoMO) pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. Jurnal EMPATI, 8(1), 136–143.
Stead, H., & Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use
and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.016
Sun, C., Sun, B., Lin, Y., & Zhou, H. (2022). Problematic mobile phone use increases with the
fear of missing out among college students: The effects of self-control, perceived social support and future orientation. Psychology research and behavior management, 15, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S345650
Surya, D., & Aulina, D. (2020). Self-regulation as a predictor of fear of missing out in
emerging adulthood. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.32505/inspira.v1i1.1713
Tresnawati, F. R. (2016). Hubungan antara the big five personality traits dengan fear of
missing out about social media pada mahasiswa. INTUISI, 8(3), 179–185. DOI: 10.15294/intuisi.v8i3.8661
Utami, P.D., & Aviani, Y.I. (2021). Hubungan antara regulasi diri dengan fear of missing out
(fomo) pada remaja pengguna Instagram. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1), 177–185. https://doi,org/10,31004/jptam,v5i1,928
Wardani, A. S. (2021, February 23). Pengguna facebook indonesia aktif online di masa
pandemi. Liputan6. Diperoleh dari https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/4490709/pengguna-facebook-indonesia-aktif-online-di-masa-pandemi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/suksma.v3i2.4933
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.