FRUTICOSE DAN FOLIOSE LICHEN DI BUKIT BIBI, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI

Puspita Ratna Susilawati(1*),

(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Fructicose and foliose lichen were more sentitive for environment quality changes so that they could be seen in natural habitat like Bibi Hill, Merapi Mount National Garden (TNGM). Bibi Hill was one of conservation zone in Indonesia and had high potential of biodiversity . The aim of this research was learning biodiversity of fructicose and foliose lichen in Bibi Hill so that could give more information of biodiversity in Indonesia. The metod this research was exploration metod, sourrounding the hill abaout 2,5 km. Lichen specimen founded was made herbarium for indentification, based on morfology, anatomy, spot test and microcrystal formation test. The result this research were founded 12 species form fructicose lichen, including 7 genus and 3 familia (Parmeliaceae,Physciaceae, and Coccocarpiaceae). Foliose lichen were founded 12 species form 5 genus and 4 familia (Parmeliaceae, Alectoriaceae, Ramalinaceae and Cladoniaceae). All of the Familia founded was included in Ordo Lecanorales.

Keywords: lichen, fructicose, foliose, diversity.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Alexopoulos, C.J., C.W. Mims and M. Blackwell. 1996. Introductory Micology. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. USA. pp: 376-423.

Archer, A.W. and J.A. Elix. A Preliminary Worldwide Key to the Lichen Genus Pertusaria. The Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust. http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/science/Plant_Diversity_Research/Key_to_Pertusaria.

Australian National Botanic Gardens. https://www.anbg.gov.au/gardens/

Consortium of North American Lichen Herbaria. http://lichenportal.org/portal/

Dobson, F.F. 1992. Lichen: an Illustrated to the British and Irish Species. The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd. England.

Elix, J.A. 2004. Haematommataceae. Flora of Australia 56A.

Goward, T., B. Mc Cune and D. Meidinger. 1994. The Lichen of British Columbia: Illistrated Keys. Par t 1 foliose and squamulose species. Ministri of Forest Research Program. British Columbia.

Goward, T. 1999. The Lichens of British Columbia, Illustrated Keys. Part 2-Fruticose Species. Ministry of Forests Research Program. British Columbia.

Hale, M.E. 1961. Lichen Handbook: A Guide to the Lichens of Eastern North America.

Smithsonian Institution. Washington, D.C. pp: 3-21; 66-82; 103-104.

Huneck, S. and I. Yoshimura. 1996. Identification of Lichen Substances. Springer. Berlin. pp 47-106.

Lumbsch, H.T. and Brodo, I.M. 2000. Preliminary Key to Lecanora Pecies Likely to Occur in New England. Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts. http://herbaria.harvard.edu/Data/Farlow/lichens/Lecanora_New_England.html.

Nash, T.H. 2008. Introduction. Lichen Biology. 2nd ed. Edited by T.H. Nash Cambridge University Press. New York. pp: 1-8.

Palupi, S.R. 2000. Jenis-jenis dan distribusi Foliosa Lichenes di Hutan Wisata dan Cagar Alam Plawangan-Turgo. Naskah Skripsi. Jurusan Botani Fakultas Biologi UGM.

Paracer, S and V. Ahmadjian. 2000. Symbiosis: An Introduction to Biological Assiciations. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, Inc. New York.

Sequiera, S. and M. Kumar. 2008. Epiphyte Host relationship of macrolichens in the tropical wet evergreen forests of Silent Valley National Park, Wester n Ghats, India. Tropical Ecology 49 (2): 211-224.

Sipman, H. 2003. Key to the lichen genera of Bogor, Cibodas and Singapore. Lichen determination keys common Malesian lichen generahttp://www.bgbm.org/Sipman/keys/Javagenera.htm#200.

Untari, L.F. dan D. Selamat. 2009. Keanekaragaman Jenis Fruticose dan Foliose Lichens di Hutan Wisata dan Cagar Alam Plawangan Turgo, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Poster Ilmiah. dipublikasikan pada Seminar Nasional Biologi. Fakultas Biologi UGM.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.