KORELASI ABDOMINAL SKINFOLD THICKNESS TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

Liliany Inamtri Ludji, Fenty Fenty

Abstract


Type 2 diabetes mellitus occurs in most people with diabetes and is characterized by insulin resistance. One of the risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus is obese. Obesity can be measured using anthropometric measurements such as abdominal skinfold thickness. The objective of this study to determine a correlation abdominal skinfold thickness to fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus at hospital X Kabupaten Temanggung.

This study used cross-sectional design as a part of analytical observational study. Subjects were people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in RSX Kabupaten Temanggung. Ninety eight subjects, consisted of 39 men and 59 women, were selected using purposive sampling. Data of abdominal skinfold thickness and fasting blood glucose were analyzed statistically by Shapiro-Wilk and Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test followed by independent Mann-Whitney comparative test and then Spearman correlation with 95% confidence intervals.

The result showed insignificant negative correlation between abdominal skinfold thickness to fasting blood glucose in men (p=0.330; r=-0.160), and significant positive correlation in women (p=0.002; r=0.391).

Key words : abdominal skinfold thickness, fasting blood glucose, type 2 diabetes mellitus.


Full Text:

PDF

References


American Diabetes Association. 2010. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diunduh dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2797383/, tanggal 21 November 2013.

Cogill, B. 2003. Anthropometric Indicators Measurement Guide. Diunduh dari http://www.fantaproject.org/downloads/pdfs/anthro_2003.pdf, tanggal 1 Mei 2013.

Kumar, V., Abbas, A. K., dan Fausto, N. 2009. Robbins and Cotran: Dasar Patologis Penyakit. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, pp. 1214,1218,1219.

Lipoeto, N. I., Yerizel, E., Edward, Z., dan Widuri, I. 2007. Hubungan Antropometri dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah. Medika, pp. 23-28.

Micic D., dan Cvijovic G. 2008. Abdominal Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes and Lifestyle, 2008: 26-28.

Mueller, N. T., Pereira, M. A., Buitrago, A., Rodriguez, D., Duran, A. E., dan Ruiz, A.J., et al. 2012. Abdominal Skinfold Thickness Improves Anthropometric Prediction of Insulin Resistance in Prepubescent Colombian Children. AHA Journals, 125: AP179.

Norton, K., Carter, L., Olds, T., dan Marfell, M. 2001. International Standards for Anthropometric Assesment. ISAK, Australia, pp. 10, 38.

Ohnishi, H., Saitoh, S., Takagi, S., Katoh, B., Chiba, Y., dan Akasaka, H., et al. 2006. Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Individuals With Central Obesity in a Rural Japanese Population. Journal, Diabetes Care, Japan.

Rohman, S. M. 2007. Patogenesis dan Terapi Sindrom Metabolik. J Kardiol Ind, 28: 160-168.

Sievenpiper, J.L., Jenkins, D.J., Josse, R.G., Leiter, L.A., dan Vuksan, V. 2001. Simple Skinfold Thicknes Measurements Complement Conventional Anthropometric Assesments in Predicting Glucose Tolerance. Journal, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, USA.

Tarnus, E., dan Bourdon, E. 2006. Anthropometric Evaluation of Body Composition of Undergraduate Student at University of La Reunion. Diundanuh dari http://advan.physiology.or g/content/30/4/248.full.pdf+html, tanggal 3 Mei 2013.

Taylor, A. E., Ebrahim, S., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Martin, R. M., Whincup, P. H., dan Yarnell, J. W., et al. 2010. Comparison of The Association Body Mass Index and Measures of Central Adiposity and Fat Mass With Coronary Hearth Disease, Diabetes, and All Cause Mor tality. Diunduh dari http://ajcn.nutrition.org/content/91/3/547.full, tanggal 24 November 2013.

Verma, M., Paneri, S., Badi, P., dan Raman, P. G. 2006. Effect of Increasing Duration of Diabetes Melitus type 2 on Glycated Hemoglobin and Insulin Sensitivity. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry, 21(1) 142-146.

WHO. 2005. The World Health Organization warns of the rising threat of heart disease and stroke as overweight and obesity rapidly increase. Diunduh dari http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2005/pr44/en, tanggal 5 Mei 2013.

Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., dan King, H., 2004, Global Prevalence of Diabetes, Diabetes Care, 27: 1047-1053.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.