SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION OF INDONESIAN MIGRANT WORKERS EXECUTIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA

Gina Nanda Utama, Rosaria Mita Amalia, Susi Yuliawati

Abstract


This study aims to describe how the Middle East Media represent the Indonesian government and the executed Indonesian migrant workers in the case of Indonesian migrant workers executions in Saudi Arabia. The data are analyzed through Critical Discourse Analysis focuses on the representation of social actors by Van Leeuwen (2008). This theory examines how the social actors are presented or excluded in the representation. In addition, the analysis of this study is also supported by the lexical analysis based on Richardsons theory (2007) of analyzing news text: level of analysis. This study uses descriptive analysis method since the data are analyzed based on the indicators, categories or strategies in the theories which are used to analyze the data. This study found that the Indonesian government is represented as the party who has done many efforts to save Indonesian migrant workers from the executions abroad but on the other side, Indonesian government is also represented as hypocritical party since Middle East Media nominate the Indonesian government as the party that still implement the death penalty. Generally, the lexical analysis show that the executed Indonesian migrant workers are represented as the cruel killers although several media present another information which show their reasons to do the crimes such as self-defense and suffering mental-illness.

Keywords


Representation, media, discourse, execution, Indonesian workers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Jazeera. (Released on October 31, 2018). Indonesia protests Saudi execution of domestic worker. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/indonesia-protests-saudi-execution-domestic-worker-181031094812124.html

Arab News. (Released on April 15, 2015). Housemaid who brutally killed Saudi employer put to death. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: http://www.arabnews.com/saudi-arabia/news/732896

Arabian Business. (Released on April 16, 2015) Saudi Arabia slammed for executing 'mentally ill' maid. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/saudi-arabia-slammed-for-executing-mentally-ill-maid-589456.html?utm_source=Jarvis&utm_medium=arabianbusiness.com&utm_campaign=recommended

Arabian Business. (Released on April 19, 2015) Indonesia angry over sudden execution of second maid in Saudi Arabia. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/indonesia-angry-over-sudden-execution-of-second-maid-in-saudi-arabia-589817.html

Arabian Business. (Released on May 7, 2015). Indonesia bans expats working to 21 Middle East countries. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: https://www.arabianbusiness.com/indonesia-bans-expats-working-21-middle-east-countries-591876.html?utm_source=Jarvis&utm_medium=arabianbusiness.com&utm_campaign=recommended

Castello, D. (2015). Discursive representations of migrants as victims and perpetrators in the british press: A corpus-assisted discourse analysis. (Dissertation of University of Hamburg). Retrieved from: https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Documents/collegeartslaw/cels/essays/appliedlinguistics/Discursive-Representations-of-Migrants-as-Victims-and-Perpetrators-in-the-British-Press-A-Corpus-Assisted-Discourse-Analysis.pdf

Cheng, H.I (2016). On migrant workers social status in Taiwan: A critical analysis of mainstream news discourse. International Journal of Communication, 10(2016), 25092528. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8beb/8475f56dddc9618e86264c090267628b0852.pdf

Citraresmana, E., Erlina, & Amalia, R., M. (2018). Representasi TKI di surat kabar Indonesia: Kajian wacana dan kognisi melalui studi korpus. Metalingua, 16, 16. Retrieved from: http://metalingua.kemdikbud.go.id/jurnal/index.php/metalingua/article/download/143/106

Fowler, R. (1991). Language in the News: Discourse and ideology in the press. London: Routledge.

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiesen, C. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar (3rd ed.). Great Britain: Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd.

Middle East Eye. (Released on November 1, 2018). Saudi Arabia executes Indonesian maid who killed man she says assaulted her. Accessed January 12, 2019 from: https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/saudi-arabia-executes-indonesian-maid-without-telling-indonesias-government-1169034161

Razzaq, S. K. A. (2012). Discourse analysis of the representation of migrant workers in the star online newspaper. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (AJHSS), 1, 114-131. Retrieved from: https://ajhss.org/pdfs/Vol1Issue3/Discourse%20Analysis....pdf

Richardson, J. E. (2007). Analysing newspapers. An approach from critical discourse analysis. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Silveira, C. (2015). The representation of (illegal) migrants in The British news. Networking Knowledge 9(4). Retrieved from: https://research-portal.uws.ac.uk/en/publications/the-representation-of-illegal-migrants-in-the-british-news

Suganda, D., Wagiati, & Darmayanti, N. (2007). Representasi sosok tenaga kerja wanita (TKW) Indonesia dalam wacana berita pada harian umum utusan Malaysia dan harian umum Kompas Indonesia. Retrieved from: http://pustaka.unpad.ac.id/archives/40317

Van Dijk, T. A. (1995). The mass media today: Discourses of domination or diversity? In Javnost, 2(2), 2745. Retrieved from: http://javnost-thepublic.org/article/1995/2/3/

Van Leeuwen, T (2008). Discourse and practice: New tools for critical discourse analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Oxford studies in sociolinguistics).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.v4i1.2170

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2259 times
PDF view: 582 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Gina Nanda Utama, Rosaria Mita Amalia, Susi Yuliawati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed and abstracted in:

 

         

 

IJHS Sinta 3 Certificate (S3 = Level 3)

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHShas been nationally accredited Sinta 3 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 158/E/KPT/2021. Validity for 5 years: Vol 4 No 1, 2020 till Vol 8 No 2, 2024

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

p-ISSN: 2597-470X (since 31 August 2017); e-ISSN: 2597-4718 (since 31 August 2017)

Flag Counter

International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) is a scientific journal in English published twice a year, namely in September and March, by Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

 

Note: The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the editorial team or publishers.