Verbal Responses toward Insults in the Celebrity Read Mean Tweets Segment

Muflihatunnisa Muflihatunnisa

Abstract


Receiving insults virtually is one of the drawbacks of living with cutting-edge technology. Drawing on insults, the study’s objectives are to examine the verbal responses toward insults and the language features employed by the celebrities in the ‘Celebrity Read Mean Tweets’ segment on the Jimmy Kimmel show on Youtube. The data are verbal responses by 50 participants taken from the talkshow’s account. The analysis was carried out qualitatively by adopting the frameworks of Bond and Venus’ verbal responses accompanied by the gender language features of Lakoff and Coates. The results suggested that verbal responses were mainly employed to resist the insults. The strategies of resisting were conducted mostly via antinomies, correcting, and swearing. To signalize their acceptance, the speakers mostly appreciate the quality of the insult. Other purposes of the verbal responses were to ignore the insults which were done predominantly via digression. Subsequently, the highly employed language feature by the celebrities was lexical hedges/fillers and harsh words/swearing. Most of the features were used altogether by both genders, except for empty adjectives which were discovered from female responses. The results of this study can help explore strategies to tackle insults and future research related to verbal responses.


Keywords


celebrity read mean tweets, gender language features, insults, verbal responses

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aderonke, A., & Adinlewa, T. (2021). Influence of celebrities on young people’s aspiration for higher learning and desire for fame. GVU Journal of Communication Studies, 2, 44–55.

Archer, D. (2015). Slurs, insults, (backhanded) compliments and other strategic facework moves. Language Sciences, 52, 82–97. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.03.008

Bond, M. H., & Venus, C. K. (1991). Resistance to group or personal insults in an ingroup or outgroup context. International Journal of Psychology, 26(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207599108246851

Chandra, D., & Yulia, M. (2017). Nicki Minaj’S comments in American idol season 12: An analysis of women’s language features. International Journal of Humanity Studies, 1(2), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijhs.2018.010204

Coates, J. (2004). Women, men, and language. London: Routledge.

Cousens, C. (2020). Are ableist insults secretly slurs?. Language Sciences, 77, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2019.101252

Creswell, W. J. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mix methods approaches (4th ed.). Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Darma, R. S., Wennyta, W., & Fitri, N. (2017). Swearing words in “Celebrity read mean Tweets” in Jimmy Kimmel late night show: A sociolinguistic study. Jelt.Unbari.Ac.Id, 1(1), 76–89. http://jelt.unbari.ac.id/index.php/jelt/article/view/8

El-Dakhs, D. A. S. (2020). How do celebrities respond to criticism in media interviews? The case of an Egyptian TV show. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 7(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2020.1712159

Gabriel, Y. (1998). An introduction to the social psychology of insults in organizations. Human Relations - HUM RELAT, 51(11), 1329–1354. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679805101101

Gavenila, E. I., Arsa, Y., & Pasaribu, T. A. (2019). Directive forms expressed by male and female respondents in different situational contexts. Humaniora, 10(1), 35-40. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v10i1.4984

Guvendir, E. (2015). Why are males inclined to use strong swear words more than females? An evolutionary explanation based on male intergroup aggressiveness. Language Sciences, 50, 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2015.02.003

Karjo, C. H., & Wijaya, S. (2020). The language features of male and female beauty influencers in Youtube videos. English Review: Journal of English Education, 8(2), 203-210. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v8i2.2593

Kies, B. (2021). Remediating the celebrity roast: The place of mean Tweets on late-night television. Television and New Media, 22(5), 516–528. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476419892581

Kim, M., & Kim, J. (2020). How does a celebrity make fans happy? Interaction between celebrities and fans in the social media context. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106419

Lakoff, R. T. (1975). Language and woman’s place. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lau, D. W. S. (2022). Asian celebrity capital in digital media networks: Scandal, body politics and nationalism. In Y. Kim (Ed.), Media in Asia: Global, digital, gendered, and mobile. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003130628

McVittie, C., Sambaraju, R., & Bain, F. (2021). ‘I love James Blunt as much as I love herpes’ – ‘I love that you’re not ashamed to admit you have both’: Attempted insults and responses on Twitter. Language & Communication, 76, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2020.10.001

Morikawa, N. (2019). #YesAllWomen’s language: Women’s style shifting in feminist discourse on Twitter. Discourse, Context and Media, 28, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2018.11.001

Mosquera, P. M. R., Fischer, A. H., Manstead, A. S. R., & Zaalberg, R. (2008). Attack, disapproval, or withdrawal? The role of honour in anger and shame responses to being insulted. Cognition and Emotion, 22(8), 1471–1498. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930701822272

Priska, N. P. D., Candra, K. D. P., & Utami, N. M. V. (2020). The types of women language features found in the fault in our stars movie. Lingual: Journal of Language and Culture, 9(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.24843/LJLC.2020.v09.i01.p05

Sabhagani, A. A., Malini, N. L. N. S., & Saientisna, M. D. (2022). Lexical hedges in reflecting gender differences. Research and Innovation in Language Learning, 5(1), 21-38. https://doi.org/10.33603/rill.v5i1.5192

Sacks, H. (1995). Lectures on conversation. In G. Jefferson (ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publisher.

Saucier, D. A., Till, D. F., Miller, S. S., O’Dea, C. J., & Andres, E. (2015). Slurs against masculinity: Masculine honor beliefs and men’s reactions to slurs. Language Sciences, 52, 108–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2014.09.006

Support Google. (2022). Doxxing. Contribution Policy. Retrieved from https://support.google.com/contributionpolicy/answer/11416422?hl=en#:~:text=Doxxing is the practice of,Internet%2C typically with malicious intent.

Talbot, M. M. (2010). Language and gender (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press.

Tannen, D. (1991). You just don’t understand: Women and men in conversation. New York: Ballantine Books.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v9i1.5914

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


    

 

IJELS Journal Sinta 4 Certificate (S4 = Level 4)

We would like to inform you that Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) has been nationally accredited Sinta 4 by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia based on the decree  No. Surat Keputusan 152/E/KPT/2023. Validity for 5 years: Vol 7 No 2, 2021 till Vol 12 No 1, 2026

 

 

 

IJELS e-ISSN 2715-0895IJELS p-ISSN 2442-790X

Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) is published twice a year, namely in March and September, by the English Language Studies (ELS) of the Graduate Program of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.