INOVASI PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN: PELATIHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DAUN MIMBA UNTUK PETANI DI DESA LOWAYU, GRESIK

Alif Firdaus Zamzam; Rodli Rodli; Ifadatus Sabillah; Virda Nawang Sari; Muhammad Hanif Zulhaq

doi:10.24071/aa.v8i2.10931

INOVASI PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN: PELATIHAN PESTISIDA NABATI DAUN MIMBA UNTUK PETANI DI DESA LOWAYU, GRESIK

Alif Firdaus Zamzam^(1*), Rodli Rodli⁽²⁾, Ifadatus Sabillah⁽³⁾, Virda Nawang Sari⁽⁴⁾, Muhammad Hanif Zulhaq⁽⁵⁾,

(1) Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan
(2) Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Islam Darul ’Ulum
(3) Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Islam Darul ’Ulum
(4) Jurusan Agrotek, Universitas Islam Darul ’Ulum
(5) Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam, Universitas Islam Darul ’Ulum
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Indonesia plays a crucial role in food security and the national economy. However, farmers face significant challenges related to pest and disease management. Excessive use of synthetic pesticides contributes to pest resistance, environmental pollution, and health risks. Amid global trends towards sustainable agriculture and organic products, Lowayu village, in East Java, faces issues such as limited water resources, resistant pest attacks, and high dependence on chemical inputs. The abundant potential of neem trees (Azadirachta indica) in the village offers an alternative solution as a botanical pesticide. This community service program aims to empower farmers in Lowayu by training them to produce botanical pesticides from neem leaves. The training, conducted by a team from Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) program of Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan, involved problem screening, strategy formulation, experimentation, training, and evaluation. The results show high enthusiasm from participants, with 80% understanding the material well and 60% expressing interest in applying the method. Despite challenges such as variability in effectiveness and product consistency, this botanical pesticide's economic and environmental benefits are significant. This program successfully increased farmers' awareness of eco-friendly alternatives and provided a foundation for further development.

Keywords

botanical pesticides; farmers; neem leaves

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Agustin, S., Asrul, & Rosmini. (2016). Efektivitas ekstrak daun mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) terhadap pertumbuhan koloni Alternaria porri penyebab penyakit bercak ungu pada bawang wakegi (Allium x wakegi Araki) secara in vitro. AGROTEKBIS: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-Journal), 4(4). http://jurnal.faperta.untad.ac.id/index.php/agrotekbis/article/view/40.

Aidawati, N., Abbas, S., & Liestiany, E. (2023). Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dan PGPR untuk pencegahan penyakit virus pada tanaman padi di Desa Penggalaman Kalimantan Selatan. Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai, 13(2), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.36589/rs.v13i2.263

Alfiani, R. (2024). Uji efektivitas biopestisida ekstrak daun mimba (Azadirachta indica Juss.) terhadap hama penggerek (Hypothenemus hampei) pada kopi robusta (Coffea canephora). (Skripsi, Universitas Jambi). https://repository.unja.ac.id/id/eprint/62802.

Ardani, N. A., Sutarto, J., & Shofwan, I. (2024). Implementasi pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati pada kelompok tani Sumber Rejeki Purwosari. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(1), 3118–3132. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/8065.

Campos, E. V. R., Proença, P. L. F., Oliveira, J. L., Bakshi, M., Abhilash, P. C., & Fraceto, L. F. (2018). Use of botanical insecticides for sustainable agriculture: Future perspectives. Ecological Indicators, 105, 483–495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.04.038.

Chaudhary, S., Kanwar, R. K., Sehgal, A., Cahill, D. M., Barrow, C. J., Sehgal, R., & Kanwar, J. R. (2017). Progress on Azadirachta indica-based biopesticides in replacing synthetic toxic pesticides. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, Article 610. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.00610.

Fatikhin, A. C., Rosdiana, L., & Roqobih, F. D. (2023). Studi literatur: Efektivitas daun mimba sebagai pestisida nabati pengusir ulat grayak pada tanaman jagung. Innofarm: Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian, 25(2), 45– 54. https://doi.org/10.33061/innofarm.v25i2.9065.

Firdaus, F. A., Astriani, D., & Dinarto, W. (2024). Effect of concentration of neem leaves botanical pesticide on pest management in red chili pepper. JIGA: Journal Innovation in Green Agriculture, 1(2), 90-98. https://ejurnal.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/index.php/JIGA/article/view/4293

Gupta, S., & Dikshit, A. K. (2010). Biopesticides: An ecofriendly approach for pest control. Journal of Biopesticides, 3(1), 186-188. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20133182477.

Javandira, C., Yuniti, I. G. A. D., & Widana, I. G. (2022). Pengaruh pestisida daun mimba terhadap mortalitas kutu daun (Aphis craccivora Koch) pada tanaman kacang panjang. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 5(3), 485–491. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i3.998

Killa, Y. M. (2023). Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan Srikaya (Annona squamosa Linn) untuk Mengendalikan Hama Belalang Kembara (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen). Jurnal Agro Wiralodra, 6(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.31943/agrowiralodra.v6i1.83

Mossa, A. T. H. (2016). Green pesticides: Essential oils as biopesticides in insect-pest management. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 9(5), 354-378. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2016.354.378

Radityo, B. A. K., Yanuartati, B. Y. E., & Karyadi, L. W. (2023). Perilaku petani terhadap program penerapan pestisida nabati dalam program pengendalian hama terpadu di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Agroteksos, 33(1), 166-176. https://doi.org/10.29303/agroteksos.v33i1.811

Schmutterer, H. (1990). Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology, 35(1), 271-297. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.35.010190.001415

Sudartik, E., & Yusuf, A. C. (2024). Aplikasi penggunaan insektisida nabati daun mimba dalam menekan penyebaran hama kutu kebul pada tanaman cabai di Desa Tompobulu. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 12(2), 286–292. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v12i2.4015

Suhartini, M., Aisa, A., Mathoriyah, L., Achmada, F., Tohari, M. R. B., Fatimah, S., & Karima, U. (2024). Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati ramah lingkungan di Desa Gambiran. Jumat Pertanian: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(1), 21-23. https://doi.org/10.32764/abdimasper.v5i1.4169

Wiratno, W., Siswanto, S., & Trisawa, I. M. (2014). Perkembangan penelitian, formulasi dan pemanfaatan pestisida nabati. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 3(1), 15-28. https://www.neliti.com/publications/30934/perkembangan-penelitian-formulasi-dan-pemanfaatan-pestisida-nabati

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24071/aa.v8i2.10931

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

Abdimas Altruis: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah terakreditasi nasional Sinta 5 oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia berdasarkan surat keputusan No.Surat Keputusan 0547/E5 /DT.05.00/2024. Masa berlaku 5 tahun : Vol 4 No 1 Tahun 2021 s/d Vol 8 No 2 Tahun 2025.